人教新目标(Go for it)版英语九年级Unit 13 知识梳理与练习（含答案）.docx

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1、Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!施 匏目标）.掌握重点单词/词组1 .掌握重点句型.掌握本单元语法内容:要 ）Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!Period 1 Section A （la-2d）糜必背单词1. litter v.乱扔.垃圾；废弃物（近义词）rubbish - drop litter乱扔垃圾bottom n.底部;最下部一（反义词）top n.顶部;最上部at the bottom of在底部2. tisherman n.渔民；钓鱼的人t （复数）fishermencoal”.煤；煤块3. u

2、gly adj.丑陋的；难看的advantage n.优点;有利条件一（反义词）disadvantage n.缺点；劣势;不利条件4. cost v.花费.花费；价钱一（过去式及过去分词）cost, costwooden adj.木制的;木头的一（名词）wood木头5. plastic adj.塑料的.塑料；塑胶takeaway n.外卖食物11. bin n.垃圾箱螺必背短语be full of 充满12. throw.into.把扔入里used to过去常常13. play a part in 积极参与cut down削减；砍倒A.chatB. chattedC. have chatted

3、D. had chatted4. -Where is Tom?He playing basketball on the playground.A. is seenB. sawC. be seenD. was seen.Many old houses around our school will be _ down next year and a large green area will appear.A. thrownB. pulledC. brokenD. put.The Olympic Games every four years.A. are heldB. were heldC. ar

4、e holdingD. will hold.Usually computers to search （he Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used9.Il is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in （he next （erm.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build.Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you to do so.A.

5、 askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked.句型转换。1. Dont park your car here, the man told me.（改为间接引语）The man told me my car here.2. Tom left Shanghai two weeks ago because of his new job.（改为同义句）Tom from Shanghai two weeks ago because of his new job.3. He has cleaned the room.（改为被动句）The room by him.4

6、. Loud music makes me want to leave.（改为被动句）I want to leave by loud music.5.1 have already finished my homework.（改为否定句）I my homework.答案：I.BACAB ACCDBII. knot to park 2. has been away 3.has been cleaned 4.am made to 5.havent finished; yet18. make a difference 有影响lead to导致,引导嫖必背句子To cut down air pollut

7、ion, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁代替开车。19. It doesnt cost anything.它不耗费任何东西。Period 2 Section A (3a-3b)理必背单词1. cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的harmful adj.有害的一 harm几 伤害;损害be harmful to对有害2. industry n.工业；行业law n.法律；法规一 lawyer n.律师3. scientific adj.科学上的;科学的t science儿 科学 s

8、cientist科学家shark n.鲨鱼4. fin n.(鱼)鳍chain n.链子；链条5. ecosystem n.生态系统糠必背短语6. hear of 听说cut off砍掉；割掉7. not only.but also.不但而且the number of.的数量8. so far到目前为止at the top of在顶端或顶部鳗必背句子This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)理必背单词1. affor

9、d v,承担得起；买得起t afford to do sth.承担得起做某事reusable adj,可重复使用的；可再次使用的2. transportation n.运输业；交通运输理必背短语3. take part in 参力口turn off 关掉4. pay for付费；付出代价take action采取行动整必背句子It was considered the biggest clcan-up project this city has ever had. 它被认为是这个城市曾经有过的最大的清洁工程。Period 4 Section B (la-le)理必背单词1. recycle v

10、.回收利用,再利用recycling (现在分词)- cycle v.循环napkin n.餐巾；餐巾纸凝必背句子Recycling paper is really easy.回收再利用纸很容易。2. But its hard to stop riding in cars.但是停止开小汽车是很难的。Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)理必背单词1. gate n.大门president n.主席，总统3. work .作品work v.工作metal n.金属4. inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)iron n.铁5. creativity n.创造力；独

11、创性理必背短语6. throw away扔掉；抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物7. pull.down 拆下；摧毁bring back恢复,使想起，归还8. upside down上下颠倒;倒转螺必背句子9. Amy isnt the only one who is good at recycling.埃米并不是唯一一个善于回收利用的人。10. She has been doing this for a few years now.她做这事距今已经有好几年了。11. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but

12、 it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不仅能带给别人快乐，而且也说明了只需要一点创造力，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可 以产生活力。Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)糠必背句子The air pollution is getting worse and worse.空气污染正在变得越来越严重。I .根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. Dont play a joke on him about his w

13、eight its（残忍的）.2. You are supposed to know the.（法律）of your own co-untry.3. Can these toys be（回收利用）？4. These materials are widely used in（工业）.5. They, walked because they couldnt（负担得起）a taxi.6. To solve this problem, we need to learn more（科学的）knowledge.II .根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。reuse, shark, ec

14、osystem, transportation, finPeopje need to get out of their cars and use public.1. We saw two in the wild zoo. They are large and have sharp （尖的）teeth.2. Things that are can be used more than once.3. Do fish use their to swim?4. A（n）is about all the plants and animals that live in a specific （特定的）ar

15、ea.in.根据句意,从方框中 选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。napkin, iron, creative, inspireMr. Liu is a writer with. The books he wrote are really popular.1. Poets and artists often draw their from nature.2. When finishing eatin.g, the boy cleaned his mouth with a（n）.3. Have you heard of the old saying “Strike （打）while the

16、.is hot”？IV .根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。1. One third of boys in my class（参力（1） the running race last week.2. Please（关掉）the TV. If s too noisy.3. The doctor says fruit juice（对有害）childrens teeth.4. If you dont work hard now, youll（为付出代价）it later when you fail your exams.5. They had a picnic（在顶部）of the hill.

17、6. Last month they（采取行动）to prevent water pollution.7. Insects are fairly low on（食物链）.8. One of his fingers was（切掉）in the accident.9. （的数量）trees has increased in the past few years.10. Helen（不再）practices the piano.V .将下列句子翻译成英语。1 .张丽现在在图书馆看书。2 .这条街道过去很脏。3 .那个国家讲什么语言？4 .我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。5 .他七岁时就会弹吉他。R答案：

18、I. 1. cruel 2. laws 3. recycled 4. industry 5. affordIL I. transportation 2. sharks3. reusable 4. finsIII. 1. creativity2. inspiration 3. napkin4. ironIV. 1. took part in2. turn off3- is harmful to5. at the top of6. took action7. t.he food chain9. The number of 10. no longerV. 1. Zhang Li is reading

19、 in the library now.6. scientific5. Ecosystem4. pay for8. cut off2. This street used to be dirty.3. What language is spoken in that country?4.1 havq never traveled by plane before.5. He could pjay the guitar when he was seven.Unit 13Section Awrite【o给写信1. the bottom of the river 河底throw litter into t

20、he river 往河里扔垃圾2. clean up把打扫干净3. land / air / noise / water / waste pollution 土地 / 空气 /噪音 /水/ 垃圾污染4. turn . into .把变成5. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染6. instead of 代替7. be good for .对有好处8. take away food 外卖食品9. keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观10. make a difference 影响;有作用11. lead to带

21、来;导致12. hear of 听说13. a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹14. cut off 切掉15. be harmful to .对有害16. no longer 不再17. at the top of .在顶部或顶端18. the food chain 食物链19. environmental protection group 环境保护组织20. develop laws 制定法律21. so far到目前为止22. scientific studies 科学研究23. take part in 参力口24. help out帮助摆脱（困境）25. t

22、ake action 采取行动26. begin with .以开始27. save electricity 省电28. turn off the lights / shower 关灯/ 淋浴器29. pay for付费；付出代价30. add up加起来31. use public transportation 使用公共交通工具Section B1. stop doing sth,停止做某事2. ride in cars 乘小汽车3. paper napkins 餐巾纸4. throw away扔掉；抛弃5. put sth. to good use好好利用某物6. have a creat

23、ive mind拥有创意的头脑7. build . out of.用建造8. pull . down 拆下;摧毁9. upside down上下颠倒；倒转10. in front of .在前面11. win a prize 获奖12. open a small shop 开一家小店13. set up a website 建网站14. sell . online 在网上出售15. use . to do sth.用做某事16. set up a small business 经营小生意17. be known for doing sth.因做某事而闻名18. look like看起来像19.

24、 the importance of environmental protection 环境保护的重要性20. bring back恢复;使想起;归还g课后作业)I.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The old man used(be) a teacher.2. We should(clean) (he room every day.3. Look! Tom(sleep) in his room.4. Lots of trees(plant) on the hill every year.5. He(live) here for 20 years.II.句型转换。1. .They hope t

25、hey can visit the Great Wall one day.(改为同义句)They hope the Great Wall one day.2. She can speak both English and French.(改为同义句)She can speak English French.3. Lily used to play the violin.(改为否定句)Lily play the violin.4. My father doesnt allow me to use his computer.(改为被动语态)Imhis computer by my father.5

26、. All my classmates left ten minutes ago.(改为同义句)All my classmates for ten minutes.答案：I.l.to be 2. clean 3. is sleeping 4. are planted 5. has livedII. 1. to visit 2.not only; but also 3.didnt use to 4.not allowed to use 5.have been away巩固提高I.单项选择1. He likes watching the children football.A. playB. to

27、 playC. playingD. plays2. Most of the young people can hardly speak any Chinese,_?A. can heB. cant heC. can theyD. cant they3. Theyto Tibet many times.A. arcB. wereC. have beenD. has been4. They_ a hit CD in (he last six months.A. makeB. madeC. was madeD. have made5. My friend from America called me yesterday. We fbr hours.