（人教版高中英语必修4）练习：单元过关检测4 含解析.docx

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1、单元过关检测（Unit 4）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. In an office.2. What are they t

2、alking about?A. How to nod heads in America.B. What nodding heads means in America.C. When they say Yes in America.3. Where do they meet?A. In the classroom.B. In a bookstore.C. On the way to the bookstore.4. When will the man be able to visit Mrs. Brown?A. November 2nd.B. November 3rd.C. November4t

3、h.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are neighbors.B. They are relatives.C. They are strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. For which day doe

4、s the man book a room finally?A. May 7th.B. May 8th.C. May 10th.答案：cA. These gestures are veiy attractive.B. Their memories are affected easily.C. Children are easy to tell lies.D. These gestures are used f requently.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和第三段可知，主要原因是孩子的记忆很容易 受到外界，例如具体问题或者暗示性手势等的影响，故选答案：B31. The underli

5、ned wordimparfin Paragraph 6 means.A. separateB. tell apart解析：词义猜测题。本段最后一句话说大人对孩子使用更多的手势语是非常有理由的。 其原因就是前句话，即手势语能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语的含义。答案：D32. What would be the best title for the text?A. Gestures-a Useful Way of EducationB. Gestures Can Mislead ChildrenC. Gestures Mean Adults,DirectionsD. Gestures Affec

6、t Children Much解析:标题概括题。整篇文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，手势语会对孩子产生误导作用。 选项D表达太宽泛。故选B,答案：BDA few years ago when my daughter was about two years old, I went through a difficult time. My marriage was in trouble, I was pregnant (怀孕的)and not particularly well and I didnt have much money.Looking back, I think I was also a

7、 bit depressed, but I had to take care of my daughter (he best I could.One day I thought I would take my daughter fbr a nice-day trip at our park as she liked to play there, and I thought it was a nice thing to do.I decided (o walk (here because the bus was expensive, so it took us a long time to ge

8、t there.When we finally arrived, immediately my daughter began to cry.She was cold and thirsty and wanted to go home.To be honest, I hadnt prepared properly.! didn,t even have any money to buy a drink or to take the bus back home.I was so frustrated that my dream of a nice lime had fallen apart.I st

9、arted walking back home, and my daughter would not stop crying.I felt so miserable and angry with myself and my life that I started crying too.At that point a car pulled up and a gentleman offered us a lift. He took us home, and seemed really concernedhe even offered me all his change! The kindness

10、of this stranger really made me feel much better.I have never seen him again and 1 don,t know who he is but he really helped me out that day, so Fm just grateful to him.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在困难处境下得到了一名陌生人 的帮助，表达了她对这份帮助的感激之情。33. From the first passage, we know that （he author.A. was a poor womanB. l

11、ed a happy lifeC. had a 2-year-old hoyD. came from a rich family解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段最后两句可知答案选A。答案：A34. What probably made the authors daughter cry?A. Darkness and happiness.B. Coldness and thirst.C. Hunger and honesty.D. Tiredness and kindness.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知答案选B0答案：B35. It can be inferred fro

12、m the passage （hat the author.A. was in trouble because of the partners deathB. didn,t want to buy a drink fbr her daughter when she was cryingC. knew who the kind man was and always met him in the streetD. will never forget the stranger who helped them out that day解析：推理判断题。A项错在文章中没有提到“伴侣”（partner）的

13、死亡；B项与第二段 倒数第二句不吻合；C项与最后一段最后一句不吻合；根据第一段第一句及文章最后一句可 知，D项正确。答案：D第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Dear editor,Several days ago, I heard that a dear friend of mine had killed herself.I was deep in sorrow by the sudden news.I cant keep calm any longer 36.Life is so precious.

14、If we can slip into death in an impulsive （冲动的）moment, what use in all our efforts and hopes? Our families, our ambitions, everything is thrown into total darkness. 37.Nevertheless, the suicide rate increases year by year, particularly of young people.Reasons may vary fro m person to person,38.First

15、, todays young people arc morally wcak.Thcy hunger for success but can not face failure; they are eager to be understood but afraid of opening their hearts to others.They live in a wide world, from east to west, ancient to present but their hearts beat in a narrow desert, closed tight, unable to com

16、municate.Each becomes an isolated fortress （孤堡），lonely, and weak.39.1. s a young teacher, she was devoted to her work but was disappointed with her students occasional failurcs.Shc f ell in love with a colleague but he deserted her.With no friends, disappointed at work and in love, death seemed to h

17、er the only remaining choice and she took it.Another reason fbr the weakness of todays youth, in my opinion, comes from societys prcssurcs.40.On the other hand, society refuses to accept that children sometimes do fail.But failure is more important because it can teach the young how to win next time

18、.What can wc do to save the desperate young?A. Im always thinking about li fc and deathB. yet I think they share something in commonC. The young are forced to try too hard to succeedD. My friend is a good example of thatE. And death allows no time for regretF. people love success and are afraid of f

19、ailureG. failure is the mother of success答案：3640 AEBDC第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Driving home from work every day on a long winding country road, I passed a house where an elderly man sat on his front porch（走廊）.I had been 41 to h

20、im only when I first moved into my home.For these past fifteen years, I have 42my window, waved, and shouted,“Hi, Charlie.n I felt 43 to greet him in this way because I couldnt 44 going through a day without hearing someone say my name.I felt he also needed to hear his name 45 by someone else.I used

21、 to 46 at his wife, too, when she was out walking their dog.She was a（n） 47 woman in a long wool coat, whatever the 48.1 didnt know who she was, but Id49 and say, “Hi, Grandma, “ and shed smile and wave back.But then came the day when she was not 50 walking their dog； instead. Charlie was doing so.I

22、 realized he was alone, and the desire to greet him grew 51 ,My window was rolled down before 1 came around the corner, and 52- he was not on the porch, Id shout to him, hoping that in his 53 hed hear me.As long as there was a 54 on in (he house, I felt that h e was all right.But that day came when

23、he had to sell his belongings： Charlies pickup truck was fbr 55 on the front lawn.A few days later, a sign was 56, and I knew Charlie wasgone.I still wave and 57, 4Hi, Charlieas I pass just as I did in the past.The house isdark now.It is my 58 that all of us need to be greeted at least once a day an

24、d that wc need to hear our names spoken aloud by another person, to know someone sees us and 59 the (ruth of our being.! believe i( is our duty io greet each other each day, in this way to speak lo that 6().语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过自己的亲身体会，作者讲述了向别人打招呼 问候的重要意义。41. A.deliveredB. presentedC. showedD. introduce

25、d解析：这里表示当作者搬进自己家时，人们就介绍作者认识了 Charlie.故空处选 introduced o答案：D42. A.loweredB. brokenC. openedD. knocked解析：每次路过Charlie的家时，作者总是会把车窗摇下，挥手并跟他打招呼。lower意 为“降下”，符合语境。下文中的“My window was rolled down”也是信息提示。答案：A43. A.hopefulB. gratefulC. eagerD. upset解析：根据下文的because I couldnt 44 going through a day without hearin

26、g someone say my name可知，作者非常想跟Charlie打招呼，因为如果一天都没有听到别人 叫作者的名字，作者无法想象如何度过这样的日子。答案：C44. A.missB. imagineC. appreciateD. avoid解析：参见上题解析。couldnt imagine doing sth.意为“无法想象做某事”。答案：B45. A.describedB. spokenC. rememberedD. chosen解析：根据最后一段的“【hat we need to hear our names spoken aloud by another person”可 知，作者

27、感到Charlie也需要别人跟他打招呼。hearsth.done意为“听到某事被做”。答案：B46. A.stareB. lookC. waveD. laugh解析：根据下文的say, Hi, Grandma, * and shed smile and wave back* 可知，作 者也向Charlie的妻子挥手打招呼。答案：C47. A.sweetB. energeticC. seriousD. crazy解析:根据下文的I didnt know who she was, but Td 49 and say, Hi, Grandma, and she,d smile and wave ba

28、ck”可知，Charlie的妻子很友好,作者经常跟她打 招呼，她总是微笑示意。答案：AC. climateD. season解析：根据语境可知，无论什么季节，Charlie的妻子总是穿着长羊毛衫。whatever the season实际上是省略句，完整的结构是：whalever (he season was.,答案：D49. A.set downB. slow downC. put downD. get down解析：根据语境可知，作者总会慢下来跟Charlie的妻子打招呼。答案：B50. A.outB. nearC. aroundD. off解析：根据第二段的“I used to 46 a

29、t his wife, too, when she was out walking their dog 可知此空选OUto答案：A51. A.worseB. strongerC. easierD. deeper解析：Charlie的妻子去世后，Charlie变成孤零零的一个人，作者跟他打招呼的愿望更 强了。故空处选stronger。答案：B52. A.even ifB. as thoughC. in caseD. now that解析:作者经过Charlie家时总会把车窗摇下。尽管他不在走廊上，作者也跟他打招呼。 故空处选even if,引导让步状语从句。答案：A53. A.darknessB

30、. awarenessC. lonelinessD. happiness解析：根据上文的“I realized he was alone”可知,作者希望Charlie在孤单的岁月里,能 听到作者的呼喊。答案：C54. A.hitB. lightC. soundD. greeting解析：根据语境可知，只要Charlie家里还亮着灯，那就意味着他一切正常。这里与下 文中的“The house is dark now”形成对比。答案：B55. A.useB. displayC. rentD. sale解析：根据上文的“But that day came when he had to sell hi

31、s belongings”可知，Charlie 去世前，他的皮卡货车在门前待售.答案：D56. A.postedB. sentC. announcedD. claimed解析：根据上文的A few days later, a sign was可知，空处选posted0答案：A57. A. in formB.remindC. cryD.yell答案：D58. A.argumentB.beliefC. opinionD.solution解析：根据下文的“I believe it is our duty to greet each other each day.”可知答案。答案：B59. A.ign

32、oresB. admits解析：根据语境可知，作者相信打招呼会让我们知道有个人在看着我们并且意识到我们 的存在。答案：c60. A.truthB. ideaC. factD. feeling解析：根据上文的“the truth of our being”可知，空处选truth。作者认为每个人都得彼此 打招呼，通过这种方式可以直视别人的存在。答案：A第U卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you go into the woods with your fr

33、iends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost.If you do get lost, the following are what you should do.Sit down and stay 61you are.Dont try to find your friends-let (hem find you.Youcan help them (o find you by staying in one place.There is also another way 62 (help) your friends or other peo

34、ple nearby to find you.Give them a signal by 63 (shout) or whistling three times. Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.You 64 (help) by others.Keep up shouting or whistling, always three times together.When people hear youthey will know that yo

35、u are not just making noise for 65 (funny). They will let you know they have heard you r signal.They will give (wo shouts, (wo whistles or two gunshols.When a signal is given twice, it is an answer 66 a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night 67 (comc) try to make a littl

36、e house and cover it with 8 (branch) and grass.What should you do if you get 69 (hunger) or need to drink some water? You should leave your little branch house to look for a brook(小溪). Dont just walk away.Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.All in alL

37、the most important thing to do when you arc lost is- 70 (simplc)stay in one place.答案：61.where 62.to help 63.shouting64. will be helped 65.fun 66.to es68. branches 69,hungry 7O.simply第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

38、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was an elementary school student aging ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city.lt is my first lime (o be in a singing competilion.On the day of (he competiti

39、on, I was asked to enter into a studio room, which (here was only one person and a piano.The man asked me sing in front of the microphone, following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out of a studi

40、o, my mother asked, “ What happened to your voices? Why couldnt we hear you? Then, I realized that I forget (o switch on the microphone.答案：When I was an elementary school student aging ten, I took part in a singing competition in agedour cily.lt js my first time to be in a singing competilion.On (he

41、 day of the competition, I was wasasked to enter a studio room, which there was only one person and a piano.The man asked whereme A sing in front of the microphone, following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for tome outside (he studio.I thought that I sang better at (he lime. So when I finis

42、hed and walked out Butof a studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your voices? Why couldnt we hear thevoiceIyou? ” Then, I realized (hat I forgel to switch on the microphone.forgot第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是小刚，是上海的一名高中生，准备暑假里当一名志愿者，在培训中你了解到： 要当好志愿者，除了要学好外语外，还要了解不同国家的身势语，只有这样才能更好地帮助 外国朋友,做好志愿工作。而且你觉得很有趣。

43、恰好你在外地的笔友小明也想做志愿者， 很想了解这方面的情况。现在请你给小明写一封建议信，告诉他一些注意事项。1 .不同文化有不同的身势语；2 .法国人见到熟人互相握手，亲吻彼此的脸：但日本人更喜欢鞠躬；3 .伊斯兰国家的男人说话时站得较近，但对妇女只是点头，从不与妇女有身体接触；4 .谈谈了解身势语的意义。One possible version：Dear Xiaoming,Last time you told me that you also wanted to be a volunteer in the coming summer.I attended some niiijor train

44、ing courses and learned that in order to be a good volunteer, we should learn about body language as well as foreign languages.As we all know, every culture has its own body language.Take greetings for example, the French are open-minded; they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they

45、meet people they know.Men from Middle East and other Muslim countries often stand close to other men to talk, but they will never touch women； they just nod at women.In general, people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but the Japanese prefer to bow.I think none of these acti

46、ons is either good or bad; however, studying it will help reduce misunderstanding between peoples.lt can also avoid peoples anger about our offending them because of our behaviors in communication.I hope these are helpful to you.Looking forward to your letter.Yours,Xiaogang7. How much will the man p

47、ay?B. 90 dollars.B. Two days ago.B. 38.5.A. 81 dollars.C. 99 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8. When did the young man become ill?A. Yesterday.C. Three days ago.9. Whats the young mans temperature?A. 37.9.C. 39.27.10. What is the best way to keep healthy according to what (he doctor says?A. Stay indoors.B.

48、 Take medicine.C. Do sports.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11. Where is the man going to spend his holidays?B. America.A. Australia.C. China.12. How will the man travel?A. By air.B. By sea.C. By train.13. What is (he weather like in the place where the woman will spend her summer holidays?A. Its warm.B. Its cold.C. Its snowy.