人教新目标版英语七年级上Unit 2知识梳理及练习（含答案）.docx

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1、Unit2 This is my sister.要点集结Section A单词sister n.姐;妹mother n.母亲；妈妈father n.父亲；爸爸parent n.父（母）亲brother n.兄；弟grandmother n.（外）祖母；奶奶;外婆；姥姥grandfathern.（外）祖父;爷爷;外公；姥爷grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）family n.家;家庭those pron.那些who pron.谁；什么人 these pron.这些they pron.他（她、它）们well interj.嗯；好吧have v.经受；经历day n. 一天;一日；白

2、天bye interj. （=goodbye）再见短语my family我的家庭have a good day过得愉快句型1. Whos she?她是谁?一Shes my sister.她是我的姐姐（妹妹）。2. This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友，简。3. Thats my family.那是我的家人们。4. Have a good day!（表示祝愿）过得愉快！5. 一Are those your parents?那些是你的父母吗？ 一Yes, they are.是的，他们是。Section B单词son n.儿子grandpa n.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷da

3、d n,爸爸mom n. （=mum）妈妈picture n.照片；图画 aunt n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母girl n.女孩grandma n.（外）祖母;奶奶；外婆;姥姥B.His name is JohnD.John is his nameA.He is TomC.It is John11.Hello,Anna.Nice to meet you.A.How are you?B.Good morning.C.Nice to meet you (,too).D.How do you do?12.Wei Hua and Istudents.A.arentB.isntC.am notD.

4、not arc13. Whats_ name?A.IB.myC.heD.her14.Whosfriend?His friend is Mike.A.yourB.myC.hcrD.his三、重新排列下列各句，组成对话1 .Lei Hao:No,shes my cousin.”2 .Lei Hao:uYes,I am.3 .Xie Kai:t4Is Bai Jic your sister?”4 .Xie Kai:*4Hello.Are you Lei Hao?”四、找出句中不正确的部分，并改正1 .Kates father is an English teacher.2 .Who is they?

5、 They are our teachers.3 .1 brothers like their English teacher.4 .His sister English is very good.5 .This nice room is the twins bedroom.6 .Thc cat is Katers.Ifs name is Mimi.7 .This is Lei Haos and Bai Jies classroom.8 .The black car is an Chinese car.9 .She eraser is very nice.lO.He is they fathe

6、r.参考答案一、1 .these friends 2.my brothers 3.grandparents 4.her uncles 5.those keys二、15BADDD 610DCDAB 11-14CADD三、4,2,3,1四、1. KatesKates 2.isare 3.1My 4.sistersisters 5. twinstwins6.ItsIts 7.Lei HaosLei Hao 8.an-a 9.SheHer 10.theytheirdog n.狗uncle n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父daughter n.女儿photo n.照片next adj. & n.下一个（

7、的）；接下来（的）cousin n.堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）here adv.（用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里of prep.属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）短语in my family在我的家庭里family photo家庭照片family tree 豕谱图a picture/photo of 张的照片in the first photo在第 张照片里the name of的名子句型1. 一Who is this girl?这个女孩是谁?一She is my cousin.她是我的堂妹（姐）。2. These are my parents and this is my

8、 grandma.这些是我的父母，这 是我的（外）祖母。3. Here are two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的漂亮 照片。语法1 .指示代词 this, that, these, those2 .名词的单复数3 .人称代词【语法提要】l.who是疑问代词，意为“谁。Who is/are-?是对人物进行提问的句型，回答时，注意根 据人物的性别选用适当的人称代词。例句：一Whos he?他是谁？He is my father.他是我的父亲。一Who are they?他们是谁？一They are my friends.他们是我的朋友。2. Are th

9、ese/those-?意为“这些/那些是吗？，是These/Those are的 般疑问句形式。其肯定回答用“Yes, they are.，否定回答用No, they arent.w。例句：一Are those your keys?那些是你的钥匙吗？一Yes, they are.是的，它们是。拓展:Is this/that是Are these/those?的单数形式，其肯定回答用“Yes, it is.，否定回答用 “No, it isnt.。3.have a good day用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。该句中day还可以用 morning, evening等词语替代。其答语

10、多用Thank you./Thanks.表示谢意。例句：Have a good morning!祝你（们）上午玩得愉快!Have a good day, Tom!汤姆，祝你过得愉快！拓展：类似的表达还有：Have a good time!祝你（们）玩得愉快!Have good luck!祝你（们）好运！Have a good trip!祝你（们）旅途愉快!【语法提要】1 .指示代词this, that, these, those的区别与联系从意义上看，this意为“这个，these意为“这些，that意为“那个，those意为“那 些”。从数量上看，this和that指代单个人或事物，后接单数

11、名词；these和those指代两个或 两个以上人或事物，后接复数名词。从时间或空间看，this和these指代距离说话者较近的人或事物；that和those指代距离 说话者较远的人或事物。2 .名词单数变复数的规则一般情况下，名词直接加s;以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es;以辅音字母+y结尾的名词， 将y变i再加es;以。结尾的有生命的名词词尾加es,无生命的名词词尾加s,特殊不规则变化 需要特殊记忆。3 .who引导的特殊疑问句who引导的特殊疑问句通常用来询问人的姓名和身份，可以用来询问男性、女性、单数或 者复数的人。常用句型“Who is+人称代词主格单数+其他？ /Who are

12、+人称代词主格复数+其 他？ ”。例句：Who is your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁？Who are the boys?这些男孩是谁？注意：其回答形式应为“人称代词主格+is/are+”，不能回答为“It is/That is/These are/Those are”。例句：一Whos that?那是谁？Hes my cousin.是我的表哥。【语法提要】andand是并列连词，意为“和”。它可以用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。但是and 前后的词或句子应为同一类别。具体用法如下：（1）表并列、列举或顺承关系。例句：He and I are classmat

13、es.我和他是同学。（连接代词）English and Chinese are quite different.英语和汉语是完全不同的。（连接名词）Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。（连接动词）We have a yellow and white dog.我们有一条黄白相间的狗。（连接形容词）（2）连接数词。例句：One and three is four. 一加三等于四。（3）表结果。例句：He felt terrible and went home.他觉得难受，所以回家了。（4）表连续。例句：It is getting colder and colder.

14、天气越来越冷了。【语法提要】herehere作副词，意为“这儿，这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。 其正常语序是：Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有there。当句子以here, there 等词开头时，常用倒装语序，即“Here/There +谓语动词+主语（名词）.”。其中谓语动词的 形式要视后面的主语而定。例句：Here is a map,这里有一张地图。Here are three rulers.这里有三把尺子。1. in the first photoin the first photo意为“在第一张照片中

15、，其中first为序数词，意为“第一”。一般来说序 数词前应加定冠词the。若序数词前已有形容词性物主代词，则不用加定冠词the。例如:on the second day 第二天in the fourth room在第四个房间里Mother is my first teacher in my life.妈妈是我生命中的第一位老师。【语法提要】a photo of my familya photo of my family 意为“我的一张全家福”，相当于 my family photOo a photo of 意为“一张 的照片”。例句:Here is a photo of his family

16、,这儿有一张他的全家福。Is this your family photo?这是你的全家福吗？Yes, it is.是的。l.单项选择()1. This is Kate,that is Jim. They are my good friends.(A. orB. andC. tooD. but)2.is the name of the boy over there?A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Where)3. Mr. Brown is Toms.A. motherB. brother C. sisterD. father)4. Whats that?(A. Its the bo

17、ok B. Its Kate C. Its book D. Its a book )5. Good afternoon, Mr. Brown., Tom.A. Good morningB. How are you C. How do you do)6. Lei Hao, this is my friend Tom.D. Good afternoon(A. How are you? B. Good morning. C. How old are you? )7. How do you spell it?D. How do you do?(A. Yes, 1 doB. bookC. B-doubl

18、e 0-K, book)8. -Excuse me! Is this your ruler?D. BookA. Yes, its notB. No, it is C. Yes, its D. Yes, it is)9. -Can you spell your name, please?(A. Sorry, 1 cant B. Yes, 1 spell )10. Whats the boys name?C. Sorry, 1 canD. No, 1 can(A. He is Tom B. His name is John )11. Hello, Anna. Nice to meet you.C.

19、 It is JohnD. John is his nameA. How are you? B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you (, too). D. How do you do?()12. Wei Hua and 1students.A. arentB. isntC. am notD. not are()13. Whatsname?A. 1B. myC. heD. her()14. Whosfriend?His friend is Mike.A. yourB. myC. herD. his()15. Isyour brother?A. the boyB.

20、 a boyC. the girlD. a girlII.请根据句意从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当的形式填空。be, spell, have, her, look1.is my sister, Angela.2. How do you grandma?3.! This is my mother.4.1 dont a son named Bob.5. These my brothers and sisters.Ill.情景交际()1. Hello, Jane! Nice to meet you.A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Hello, Kate!C. Oh, yo

21、u are here.)2. A: This is my uncle. This is my friend.B: How do you do?C:A. How are you?B. Nice to meet you.C. How do you do?()3.-Oh, this is my grandmother.A. Whos is it?B. Who are you?C. Who is that old woman?()4. See you soon.A. OKB. Thank youC. See you()5.Thank you very much.Thats.A. fineB. good

22、C. OKD. notIV.完成对话。（每空一词）。1. A: How are you?8: Im,. And you?2. A: Whats name?8: My name Lilian.3. A: Sit down, please.8: .4. A: Whats this in English?B:a baseball.5. A: Excuse!Are you Mr Green?B: Yes, I.6. Mike: Good morning!Tom:, Mike. Do you know Kate?Mike: No. Whos Kate?Tom: Come and her.Kate. Ka

23、te, this is Mike. Mike is my good friend.Kate:, Mike.Mike: Nice to meet you, Kate. Is that girl your sister? You look the same.Kate:, wc arc twins(双胞胎).V .根据上下文，补全对话中所缺单词(每空一词，缩略词为一词)。Tim: me, Sonia. Is this pencil?Sonia: Yes,you. And that is my ruler.Tim: And Jane,these your pens?Jane: No, they. I

24、think they are Pinkys pens.Tim: OK. And this is my book and this is your case, Jane.VI .完形填空。This boys name is1. He2twelve. This is3school.4teacher is Miss Yang.5agood teacher. Jim has6good friend7school. His name8Zhang Lin. Theyre9Class 2,Grade 7. They are the best students in10class.()1. A. Jim Gr

25、eenB. Green JimC. Jim greenD. Green jim()2. A. amB. isC. areD. be()3. A. heB. himC. hisD. hes()4. A. HeB. HimC. HesD. His()5. A. ShesB. SheC. HerD. He()6. A. theB./C. aD. an()7.A. toB. onC. atD./()8. A. areB. isC. beD. am()9.A. atB. onC. toD. in()10. A. theseB. theyC. theyreD. their答案I. 15BADDD 610D

26、CDAB 11 - 15 CADDAII. 1. She 2. spell 3. Look 4. have 5. areIII. ACCCCl.fine thank you 2. your is 3. Thank you 4. Its 5. me amGood morning meet This is Nice to meet you YesV. Excuse your thank are arentVI. 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CCBDD1. an uncle一位叔叔2. an aunt一位阿姨3. my grandparents我的祖父母4. his parents他的父母5. m

27、y family我的家6. your brother你的兄弟7. these two girls这两个女孩8. in the first picture在第一张图片里9. in the next photo在下一张图片里10. Have a good day过得愉快11. my family photo我的全家福12. a photo of my family我家的一张照片13. the name of my dog我的狗的名字14. a map of China一张中国地图15. in my family在我家16. two photos/pictures两张照片二、重点句型1. This

28、is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简。2. These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们3. Those are my brothers.那些是我的兄弟们4. Thats my family.那是我的家庭5. Are those your parents?那些是你的父母吗？6. - Whos he?他是谁？7. 一 Who are they?他们是谁？一Theyre my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。8. Here is a photo of my family。这是我的一张全家福9. Here you are.给你10. Here is your

29、 book.给你的书一、将下面的词变成复数l.this friend2 .my brother3 .grandparent4 .her uncle5 .that key二、单项选择l.This is Kate,that is Jim.They are my good friends.A.orC.tooB.andD.bul2.is the name of the boy over there?A.WhalC.HowB.WhoD.Where3 .Mr.Brown is Toms.A. motherC.sistcr4 .一Whats that?B.brotherD.fatherA.hs the bo

30、okC.Ifs book5.一Good afternoon,Mr.Brown.,Tom.A.Good morningC.How do you doB.Iis KateD.Its a bookB.How arc youD.Good afternoon6.Lei Hao,this is my friend Tom.A.How are you?C.How old are you?B.Good morning.D.How do you do?7.一How do you spell it?A.Yes,I doC.B-doublc O-K,bookB.bookD.Book8.Excuse me! Is this your ruler?A.Yes,its not C.Yes,itsB.No,it isD.Yes,it is9.一Can you spell your name,please?A.SorryJ cantC.Sorry,I can10.Whats the boys name?B.Yes,I spellD.No,I can