Unit 3 第4课时 Section B 2a-2c（课时练习）-解析版.docx

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1、Unit3 How do you go to school?Section B 2a-2c一、根据汉语提示完成句子Where is the nearest bus（公交车站）？1. How can I get to the bus（汽车站）？2. What do you think of the（旅彳亍）？3. How far does he（居住）from his grandparents9 home?4. There are 24（小时）in a day.参考答案：1 . stop 2. station 3. trip 4. live 5. hours【解析】1.句意“最近的公交车站在哪?

2、bus stop公交车站。故填stop。2 .句意“我怎么到达汽车站？bus station汽车站。根据句意，故填station。3 .句意“你认为旅行怎么样？trip旅行。故填trip。4 .句意“他住的地方离他祖父家很远:live居住，且助动词后用动词原形，故填live。5 .句意“一天有24个小时W hour小时，且空前有24,用复数，故填hours。点睛：学生在做汉译英时，可参考一下解题方法：首先正确分析句子结构，并分析所填充词 充当句子的那种成分，正确判断所填词的词性，同时注意题干中涉及的固定搭配。然后判断 所填词应采用的正确词形。二、汉译英：单词/短语.认为6 .过河上学. 一个1

3、1岁的男孩7 .实现.害怕6. think of 7. cross the river to get to school 8. an eleven-year-old boy 9. come true 10. be afraid （of）【解析】6.think想，认为。think of认为。故填think of。7. cross the river 过7可；get to school 上学, 故填 cross the river to get to schoolo11 岁的 eleven-year-old,且 eleven 为元音音标开头，故填 an eleven-year-old boy。8.

4、 实现 come true,故填 come true。9. afraid 害怕，故填 be afraid （of）。三、单项选择Jane is girl and she is in Grade 1.A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-old C. a 8-year-old D. an 8-year-old细节理解题。根据 Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes.可矢口他们走着去上学，故选C.57. 词义猜测题。Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes

5、 30 minutes.:T 30 分钟，可以推断他们到了学校非常累，故选B。58. 细节理解题。根据 In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal （饭）with their grandfather. 可知在晚上他们和爷爷一起吃晚饭，故选A。59. 细节理解题。根据Oh, Ill start walking every day, Harry says. Td like to be healthy.可知亨利将要步行去上学，他想保持健康，所以D是对的；故选D。答案第10页，共10页12 . In China, some of the student

6、s the river to school by ropeway.A. liveB driveC crossD. clean13 . You can find the bus stop the library the club.A. either； orB. between； and C. from； toD. in； and. is not easy the question.A. That; to answer B. It; to answer C. That; answers D. It; answer. The girl is afraid out by herself at nigh

7、t.A. goB goesC. to goD. going. D【详解句意：简是一个8岁的女孩，她在一年级。考查冠词用法及形容词作定语。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“8”英语单词表达为eight,是以元音 音素ei开头的单词，因此用an修饰，排除A、C选项；设空处后面的girl是名词，因此 这里应用形容词来修饰，“数词+名词单数+形容词”，用连词符合连接，构成复合形容词，“八 岁”表达为8-year-old,排除B选项；故选D。11 . C【详解】句意：中国一些学生通过索道过河去上学。考查动词辨析。live居住;dri

8、ve驾驶；cross过；clean打扫。根据后面的关键词river,结合语境可知是中国一些学生通过索道过河去上学，cross the river“过河”，故选Co12 . B【详解】句意：你可以在图书馆和俱乐部之间找到公共汽车站。either.or或者或者； betweenand.在和之间；from.to.到；in. .and在和里。由语境可知，空处应用betweenand.在和之间；故选B。13 . B【详解】句意：回答这个问题不容易。考查固定句型。that那、那个；it它；answer回答。根据is not easythe question.“结合 选项，可知本句考查固定句型：It is+

9、形容词+to do sth.意为“做怎么样”,这里的it是形 式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选B。14 . C【详解】句意：这个女孩晚上不敢一个人出去。考查形容词短语。go去；goes去，go的第三人称单数形式；to go去，动词不定式结构；going 去，go的动名词形式。根据句意可知，本题考查be afraid to do sth“害怕去做某事，故选C。四、完成句子.有一个房子是我的梦想。答案第2页，共10页 Its my dream a house.15 .格林先生对我来说像一位父亲。Mr. Green is a father me.16 .对我来说穿过那条河很难。Its di

10、fficult me the river.17 .乘船上学很有趣。Its interesting to go to school.18 .我希望我们的梦想会实现。I hope our dream can.16 . to have【详解】根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：Ifsto do Sth.其中it是形式主语，真正的主语 是后面的动词不定式；“有”翻译为have；故填to； have。17 . like to【详解】根据题干可知，此题要把“像一样”和“对来说”译成英语。其中，“像 一样的英文是be like,由于第一个空前已经有is,所以第一个空就填like； “对来说” 的英文应是tosb

11、.,所以第二个空应填to；故填like； to。18 . for to cross【详解】根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It* difficult for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做 某事很困难；穿过翻译为cross, cross the river过河;故填for； to； crosso.byboat【详解】此处修饰动词短语go to school,用介词短语，by boat表示乘船，故填by； e true【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查动词短语come true“实现，情态动词can后用动词原 形，故填 come； trueo根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词19 .

12、简喜欢和她的朋友在公园玩。Jane loves to her friend in the park.20 .我们学校在村庄和电视台之间。Our school is the village the TV station.21 .他们不能乘船过河，因为水流湍急。They cant the river by boat the river too quickly.22 .玛丽的梦想能实现吗？Can Mary*s dream?23 .我的老师对我来说就像母亲一样。My teacher a mother.21. play with 22. between and 23. cross because run

13、s 24. co me true 25.is like to me【解析】21. play with”和一起玩“，love to do sth”喜欢做某事”,故填(1). play (2). with。22. between.and.在和之间”,故填(1). between (2). and。23. cross the river“过河”，位于情态动词cant后，作谓语，用动词原形，表示原因，引导状 语从句，用连词because。run”流淌、主语the river是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数 形式，故填(1). cross (2). because (3). runsocome tru

14、e实现、此处是一般疑问句，前面有助动词can,因此后面谓语用动词原形， 故填(1) come .true。24. be like“像一样，主语my teacher是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is like。to sb“对某人来说”,因此to me“对我来说”。故填.is人).like (3). to (4). me。五、根据句意填空一How do you get school?一 bus.25. 一How far is it your home school?Its about 2 kilometers.26. . What do you think the match?27. My

15、 sister usually goes to school foot.28. Our math teacher is a father to us.26. to By【详解】句意：你怎么去学校？ 乘公共汽车。根据句意可知，本题考查动词短语 get to“到达”以及介词短语by bus“乘公共汽车”。故第一个空格填to；第二个空格填By。故 填 to； Byo. from to【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远?大约2公里。根据答语“Ifs about 2 kilometers.”结合“How far is it. your home . school?”可知是问从你家到学校有多远， fromt

16、o.“从到，故填 from； to。27. of【详解】句意：你觉得这场比赛怎么样？根据句意可知，本题考查固定表达what d。you think of sth“你认为某物怎么样”。故填of。28. on【详解】句意:我姐姐通常步行去上学。根据“My sister usually goes to school”,结合后面的 关键词foot,可知是我姐姐通常步行去上学，on foot“步行”，固定词组，故填on。29. like答案第4页，共10页【详解】句意：我们的数学老师就像父亲一样对我们。根据“Our math teacher”和a father”可 知，此处表示我们的数学老师像父亲，be

17、 like像，故填like。六、阅读还原7选5Dear Jill,How about your study? Its Sunday today. Pm writing a letter to you. 31Beijing is different from London. 32 But here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours （高峰时间）are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to s

18、even in the afternoon. 33 They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. 34 Were all working hard and friendly. 35 We also help them a lot with their English. We*re getting along very well.Thats all for

19、today. Please write to me soon.Yours,TinaA. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week.B The Chinese students are ready to help with our Chinese.C. Im going to tell you about things in Beijing.D. We all like playing basketball.E. In our country, we drive on the left side of the

20、road.F. Pm going to visit my uncle in China.G. The students in our class are from many countries.30. C 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. B【分析】本文是蒂娜写给吉尔的一封信。在信中，她介绍了北京与伦敦的不同之处，还介绍 了她和同学相处得非常好。31. 根据“Beijing is different from London.“可知，此处介绍北京的情况，C项“我将告诉你一 些关于北京的事情。”符合语境，故选C。32. 根据“But here people drive on the ri

21、ght side.”可矢口，此处介绍人们开车时靠哪一边行驶， E项“在我们国家，我们靠路的左边开车。”符合语境，故选E。33. 根据They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.” 可知，此处介绍中国人工作的时间，A项“中国人每天工作8小时，每周工作5天。”符合语 境，故选A。34. 根据I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday.和WeTe all working hard and friendly

22、.”可知，此处介绍学生的情况，G项“我们班的学生来自许多国家。”符合语 境，故选G。35. 根据“We also help them a lot with their English.“可知，此处表示他们互相帮助，B项“中 国学生愿意帮助我们学习汉语。”符合语境，故选B。七、语法填空How do you get to school? Do you walk 36 (or) ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many 37 (student), it is easy 38 (get) to school. But for the stu

23、dents in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between 39 (they) school and the village. There 40 (be) no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So 41 (this) students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One 11 -year-old boy, Liangliang, 42 (cross)

24、the river every school day. But he 43 (is) afraid because he loves school. I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. Hes like a father to me. Many of the students and 44 (village) never leave the village. It is their dream 45 (have) a bridge. Can their dream come true?36. or 37. stud

25、ents 38. to get 39. their 40. is 41. these 42. crosses 43. is not/isnt 44. villagers 45. to have【分析】文章讲述了在中国对于一些在小村庄里的学生来说上学是很难的。短文叙述了 11 岁的亮亮，因为学校与他的村庄之间有一条大河，河流的水流得很急，小船不能行使，因此 这个村里的孩子不得不通过索道来上学。他们的梦想就是能有一座桥。37. 句意：你走路还是骑自行车？疑问句中两者之间的并列用or连接，故填。r。38. 句意：对许多学生来说，上学很容易。many后接复数名词，故填students。39. 句意：对

26、许多学生来说，上学很容易。此处是结构“Ifs adj to do sth”，用不定式作真正 的主语，故填to get。40. 句意：他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。空格修饰的是其后的名词“school，故 用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的学校“，故填their。41. 句意：没有桥，河水湍急，船无法通行。there be句型中be动词的形式取决于其后的名 词，“bridge”是单数名词,be动词用is,故填is。42. 句意：所以这些学生就乘索道过河去上学。修饰复数名词“students”，指示代词应用复 数形式，表达的是“这些“，故填these。43. 句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天上

27、学都要过河。主语是单数名词“boy”，时间是“every school day?,故用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填crosses。44. 句意：但他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。根据because he loves school”可知,此处表达 的是“不害怕”,故此处要用否定形式,故填is not/isnt。45. 句意：很多学生和村民从未离开过村子。根据Many of the students”以及and连接两部 分并列成分可知，前面是复数名词“students”，此处应该指的是“村民。英语是villager,且 要用复数形式，故填villagerso句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。分析句

28、子结构可知，空格处作的是句子主语，It是形式答案第6页，共10页主语，所以此处用不定式作真正的主语，故填t。have。八、完形填空Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the number 14 bus. Freds bus goes _46_ the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street, then 47 to the shopping mall. Fred 48 workat six o clock every morning. 49 bus leaves the shopp

29、ing mall at ten past six. Fred is sometimes 50 to work. When he is early, he sits in his bus and 51 the newspaper until its time to go. Fred always stops for 52 on the bus because he has to finish work at three oclock in the afternoon. He doesnt go home by bus. He 53! He thinks its really good for h

30、is health.Fred loved his 54 because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 55, Sothe people who travel on Freds bus like Fred very much.C. onC. comethe people who travel on Freds bus like Fred very much.C. onC. come46. A. to47. A. back48. A. does49. A. Her50. A. late51. A. watches52.

31、 A. breakfast53. A. drives54. A. bus55. A. bored46. B 47, A 48.B fromB.goB goesB. ItsB. busyB. looksB. lunchB. walksB homeC. heavyC 49. D 50. DC startsD. TheirC. tiredC readsC dessertC. dancesC. bus stopC. sad51. C 52. B 53.D. atD. driveD. finishesD. HisD. earlyD. tellsD. dinnerD. singsD. jobD. frie

32、ndlyB 54. D 55. D【分析】本文介绍了 Fred是一名公交车司机，他一天的工作情况。他喜欢他的工作，乘坐他的公交车的人也喜欢他。46. B考查介词及语境的理解。A. to向；B. from自，从；C. on在上面；D.at在；句意：Fred的公交车从高街的购物中心到皇后大街的公园，然后再回到高街。fromto从到，故选 BoA考查动词和副词及语境的理解。A. back回来；B. go去；C. come来；D.drive开车； 句意：Fred的公交车从高街的购物中心到皇后大街的公园，然后再回到高街。结合句意， 公交车的起点是高街的购物中心，终点是皇后大街的公园，公交车行驶一周，应回

33、到起点购 物中心，故选A。47. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. does做；B. goes去；C. starts开始；D.自nishes完成；句意: Fred在每天上午6点开始工作。根据时间状语at six o, clock every morning.可知这是早上， 因此他开始工作，故选C。48. D考查代词及语境的理解。A. Her她的；B. Its它的；C. Their他们的；D.His他的；句意： 他的公交车在6点10分离开购物中心。此处代指Fred,修饰名词bus,故用形容词性物主 代词hiso故选Do49. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. late晚的；B.busy忙的；C. ti

34、red累的；D. early早的；句意： Fred 有时工作得早。根据后文的 When he is early, he sits in his bus and 6 the newspaper until its time to go.可知 Fred 工作得早，故选 D。50. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. watches观看；B. looks看；C. reads阅读；D.tells告诉； 句意：当他来早了，他坐在他的公交车里，读报纸直到该走的时候。read the newspaper读报 纸。故选C。51. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. de

35、ssert甜点；D. dinner晚 餐；句意：Fred总是停下来在公交车上吃午饭，因为他不得不在下午三点完成工作。根据 because he has to finish work at three oclock in the afternoon.可知他在下午三点才完成工作， 因此他在公交车上吃午饭，故选B。52. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. drives开车；B. walks散步；C. dances跳舞；D. sings唱歌； 句意：他步行。根据 He doesnt go home by bus.和 He thinks its really good for his health.可知 他

36、选择的有利健康的方式回家，不是坐公交车回家，因此是步行回家，故选B。53. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. bus公交车；B. home家；C. bus stop公家车站；D. job工作； 句意：Fred喜欢他的工作，因为他每天可以遇见不同的人。根据because he can meet different people every day.可知他每天开公交车，遇见不同的人，这是他的工作，故选D。54. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bored无聊的；B. heavy沉重的；C. sad悲伤的；D. friendly 友好的；句意：而且他非常友好。根据后文的So the people who

37、 travel on Freds bus like Fred very much,可知乘坐Fred的公交车的人喜欢他，因此他是友好的，故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确 的选项。例如小题6,句意：当他来早了，他坐在他的公交车里，读报纸直到该走的时候。 read the newspaper 读报纸。故选 C。九、阅读单选答案第8页，共10页“Come on, Dad! Its 7:20 a.m. now, says Harry.“I need to wash （洗）the car now, Mr. Smith says. You walk t

38、o school this morning, OK?”“But the school is a little fhrj says Jane.Walking is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!”Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very tired.In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal （饭）with their grandfather. They

39、tell him they are not happy to walk to school. Grandpa says, Thats good for you. 1 used to （过去常常）walk five miles to school every day.”“Really?” Jane says. But I don9t like walking.Grandpa says, Kids （|、孩）need to walk or run every day. Its good fbr your health.Oh, Ill start walking every day, Harry s

40、ays. Id like to be healthy. “I will join you, Harry/9 says Jane.55. Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school?A.Their father.B.Their mother.C.Their sister.D.Their grandfather.56. How do Jane and Harry get to school this morning?A.They ride a bike.B.They take the subway.C.They walk.D.They take a bus

41、.57. The underlined word tired“ means in Chinese.A.兴奋的B.疲惫的C.伤心的D.轻松的Jane and Harry with their grandfather in the evening.A. have dinnerB. take a walkC. go swimmingD. watch TV58. Which is true according to the passage?A. Jane and Harry arent in the same school.B. It takes Janes father 30 minutes to

42、wash his car.C. Janes grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.D. Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了亨利的父亲没有开车送他们去上学，他们步行上学后非常的 疲惫。在晚饭时，祖父告诉他们步行上学对身体有好处，他们最后决定要走着去上学。56.推理判断题。根据开头的对话“Come on, Dad! Its 7:20 a.m. now； says Harry.r need to wash （洗）the car now, Mr. Smith says. You walk to school this morning, OK?”可知是父亲送 孩子上学，故选A。