人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5学案.docx

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1、Unit 5ThinkandDiscussDiscuss thequestions withyourpartner.1 .WhyisChinawidelyknownfor itsancientcivilisation?2 .Whatdoyouknow abouttheChinesewritingsystem?3 .DoyoulikeChinesecalligraphy?IsthereanythingaboutChinesecalligraphythatattractsyou?Trytosharewithyour partner.SkimforMainldeaMatchthemainideawi

2、thitscorrespondingparagraph.A.TheChinesewritingsystem developedintodifferent forms.B.Theearliest writtenChinesewas apicture-basedlanguage.Paragraph IC.AsapartofChineseculture,theChinesewritingsystemhasmoreandParagraph2moreinternational influence.Paragraph3D.Qinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesandthe

3、ChinesewritingParagraph4system developed inonedirection.Paragraph5E.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainreasonswhyChinaisParagraph6widelyknownfor itsancientcivilisation.F.WrittenChinesehasplayedanimportantroleinconnectingChina presentanditspast,especiallyChinesecalligraphyasanart form.Paragraphs 1-

4、6Read andThink1 .Look at thepicture on p.62andanswer thefollowingquestions.l.Canyourecognisethecharacterson theupper left side ofthepicture?Why?2 .WheredidancientChinesepeople writedownthesymbols?3 .How didancientChinesepeoplewritedownthesymbols?Il.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.l.Chinaiswidelyknow

5、nforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughinto moderntimes,despitethemany upsand downsinitshistory.2.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewere dividedgeographicallyjeadingtomanyvarietiesofdialects and characters.MakeaSummaryWriteasummary ofthetext.

6、语篇顺序之时间顺序本文介绍了汉字书写体系的发展史。在此类语篇中，作者通常会采用时间顺序来介绍事 物的发展历史。时间顺序是一种常见的语篇顺序，指的是按照客观事物的本来顺序进行叙述, 先发生的事先叙述，后发生的事后叙述。在本文中，行文整体采用了时间顺序。表示时间的词语Atthebeginning、BytheShangDynasty Overtheyears theQinDynasty Today构成了一条完整的时间链，使全文脉络清 晰、自然顺畅。此外，作者在按照时间顺序说明汉字书写体系的发展时，并非一味地罗列，也使用了过 渡句，使得行文更为流畅。如第三段最后一句“This,however,chan

7、gedunderEmperor Qinshihuang oftheQinDynasty(221 -207BCEy,该句起着承上启下的作用。句中的This指 代上文的 thesystem developedintodifferentforms, Jfhanged 以及 Emperor Qinshihuangofthe QinDynasty自然引出第四段介绍的秦朝时汉字书写体系的发展变化。答案ThinkandDiscuss 略SkimforMainldeaParagraphs 1-6EBADFCRead andThink. 略I .Possibleanswers:l.Fromancienttime

8、stillnowhinacivilisationhascontinuedandiswell-knownaroundthe world,despitethegoodtimesandthebadtimesinChinesehistory.2.Aftermanyyears,thesystemexperiencedchangesinformbecauseatthattimepeoplewere livinginseparateareas withvarious dialects andcharacters.MakeaSummaryThousandsofyearsago,writtenChinesewa

9、sapicture-basedlanguageconsistingofsymbols carvedonanimalbonesorshellscalledlonggu.DuringtheShangDynastyitdevelopedinto differentformsas peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtodifferentdialectsand characters. EmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynastychangedallthatwhenheunitedthesevenmajorstates aswellasth

10、eirwritingsystemssoChinesecouldbereadbyallChinesepeople.Thehighregard fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseentodayinthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasan artformcalledChinesecalligraphy.AsChinabecomesagreaterglobalplayer,manyinternational studentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina cultureandhistorythroughitsamazinglanguage.