2019北京顺义初二（上）期末英语（教师版）.docx

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1、2019北京顺义初二（上）期末英 语一、单选填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。1.(.5 分)Tom is a book lover._ likes reading very much.()A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It2.(.5 分)一How old are you?I am thirteen years old.I was bom _2005.()A. atB. onC. forD. in3.(.5 分)一sport do you like best?一I like basketball best.()A.

2、 WhenB. WhichC. WhoseD. How4. (.5 分)The city is much than the countryside, so I enjoy living in the countryside all the time.()A. noiseB. noisyC. noisesD. noisier5. (.5 分)_ I borrow your ruler?-Of course,you can. Here you are. ()A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must(.5 分)he was tired, he went on working.()A

3、. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When(.5 分)Be quict!I have to tell all of you.()A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something(.5 分)My mother always wants me more vegetables for dinner. ()A. eatB. eatingC. eatenD. to eat(.5 分)一Are you a basketball player in your sc

4、hool?Yes, I the team two years ago.()A.joinedB.was joinedC.have joinedD.join(.5 分)Jane is very because she watched an movie just now.()A.exciting： excitedB.exciting： excitingC.excited； excitingD.excited； excited(.5 分)The children TV when I got home last night.()A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.

5、were watchingA. joinedB. was joinedC. have joinedD. join【分析】-你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？是的，我两年前加入这个团队。【解答】根据two years ago,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. (.5 分)Jane is very because she watched an movie just now.()A. exciting； excitedB. exciting； excitingC. excited； excitingD. excited； excited

6、【分析】简非常激动，因为她刚才看了一部激动人心的电影。【解答】excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。根据主语Jane,可知此处修饰的是人，第一个空用excited, movie电 影为物,故用exciting修饰。故用C选项。故选：Co【点评】首先根据题干，根据修饰的是人还是物，判断用cd结尾的形容词还是ing结尾的形容词。11. (.5 分)The children TV when I got home last nighc.()A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. were watching【分析】昨晚我到家时，孩子们正在看电视。【解答

7、】watched过去式；had watched过去完成时态；was watching过去进行时，单数；were watching过去进行 时，复数。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，根据过去式got可知，用 过去进行时态，主语children复数，填were watching。故选：D。【点评】过去进行时态表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。结构是was/were+动词的 现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式。12. (.5 分)My mother bought me a watch as a birth

8、day gift.But I lost it carelessly yesterday.!( )A. How interestingB. What a shameC. How boringD. What a great job【分析】 我妈妈给我买了一块手表作为生日礼物。但是我昨天不小心把它弄丢了。真遗憾！【解答】A.How interesting 真有趣;B.Whal a shame 真遗憾;C.How boring 真无聊;D.Whatagreatjob 真棒；根 据题干 But I lost it carelessly yesterday.可知应说真遗憾。故选：Bo【点评】仔细分析句子的

9、结构，根据But I lost it carelessly yesterday.结合选项作答。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。13. (8 分)Parents1 Deep LoveOne day I was so angry with my parents (hat I left home, saying I would never return.I was (1) B because my parents didnt want to buy me a bike.But in my anger, I put on my f

10、athers shoes and (2) C his wallet.As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my foot.I noticed (he shoe had a hole (洞)in it.When I looked in my fathers wallet, to my (3)B , there wasnt much money inside.I also found a note from my dads boss.It asked him to (4) C nicer - looking shoes t

11、o the office.! remembered my mother asking my dad to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his shoes could still (5) A another six months a( least.I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted to cry.I ran home as（6） D as I could.When I got home, my dad was there (7) A for me.I couldnt help but c

12、ry.I hugged him tightly (紧紧的) and said： I am sorry, dad I dont need a (8) B any more/Thats when I realized just how much pain and hardship (苦难)our parents go through and how great (heir love for us is.Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.(1) A.luckyB.upsetC.happyD. f

13、unny(2) A.madeB.broughtC.tookD.had(3) A.sadnessB.surpriseC.happinessD.anger(4) A.makeB.sellC.wearD.take(5) A.lastB.makeC.doD.walk(6) A.happilyB.slowlyC.muchD.fast(7) A.waitingB.lookingC.helpingD.seeing(8) A.shoesB.bikcC.bookD.wallet【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者想买一辆自行车，他父母不想给他买，他很生气，错误地穿着父亲的鞋打算出 走，直到注意到了父亲鞋上的洞。他感到惭愧

14、，回家对父亲说再也不想买自行车了。他体会到了父母对他浓浓 的爱。【解答】(1) B.形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的;B.upset失望的;C.happy快乐的;D.funny有趣的。根据空后”因 为我的父母不想给我买自行车。可知，空处句意为：我是失望的。故选B。（7） C.动词辨析。A.made使得：B.brought带来：C.took拿走：D.had有。根据上文“在气愤中“可知，空处句意 为：我穿上我父亲的鞋拿走他的钱包。故选C。（8） B.名词辨析。A.sadness伤心；B.surprise惊奇；C.happiness快乐;D.anger生气。根据下文里面没有钱可 知，空处句意为：令我

15、惊讶的是。故选B。（9） C.动词辨析。A.make使得；B.sell出售;C.wear穿;D.take带走,花费。根据下文我记得我妈妈说让我父亲买一双新鞋，但是他说他的鞋能至少用六个月。”可.知，空处句意为：她要求他穿更好的鞋到办公室。故选Co（10） A.动词辨析。A.last总够用时间;B.make制造;C.do做;D.walk行走。根据上文“我记得我妈妈说让 我父亲买一双新鞋”可知，空处句意为：但是他说他的鞋能至少用六个月。故选A。（11） D.副词辨析。A.happily快乐地;B.slowly缓慢地；C.much许多;D.fasl快。根据上文我开始感到双腿无 力，想哭。”可知，空处

16、句意为：我尽可能快往家跑。故选D。（12） A.动词辨析。A.waiting等待;B.looking#； C.helping帮助;D.seeing看见。根据下文我紧紧拥抱他说： 很抱歉，爸爸，我再也不需要自行车了。”可知，空处句意为：当我到家时，我爸爸把正在那里等我。故选A。（13） B.名词辨析。A.shoes鞋;B.bike自行车;C.book书;D.wallel钱包。根据上文因为我的父母不想给我买自 行车。”可知，空处句意为：很抱歉，爸爸，我再也不需要自行车了。故选B。【点评】首先要把握文章的大意，然后再根据上卜文语境确定空处需要的意思。要注意对答案的检测。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容

17、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分， 每小题6分）（6 分）M汰es plan fbr next weekMarys plan for next weekMondayStudy group meeting 3： ()0 p.m.Go to (he cinema with Alice 7：00 p.m.TuesdayBasketball match 4： 30 p.m.See a doctor 11 ： 00 a.m.WednesdayGo to see some friends 2： 00p.m.Study for an exam - eveningThur

18、sdayArt class 7： 30 - 8： 30 p.m.Concert 8： 30 p.m.FridayVolunteer work at student center2： 00-4： 00 p.m.Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant - afternoonSaturdayShopping 10： 00 a.m.Art class 7： 00 - 8： 00 p.m.SundayBasketball team party 8： 0()p.m.Supper with Ann 7： 30 p.m.(1) Mary is going to the cinem

19、a at seven on A .A.Monday eveningB.Wednesday eveningC.Friday eveningD.Sunday evening(2) On Wednesday aftenioon Mike is going to BA.enjoy the concertB.see some friendsC.see a doctorD.havc an art class(3) From Mikes and Marys plans we know that they both like C .A.shoppingB.concertsC.artD.music【分析】文章介

20、绍了迈克和玛丽的下周计划。【解答】(1) Ao细节理解题。根据Monday, Go to the cinema with Alice 7： 00 p.m.可知玛丽周一晚上去看电 影，故选A。(4) Bo细节理解题。根据Wednesday, Go to see some friends 2： 00 p.m.可知迈克周三下午去见朋友，故选Bo(5) C。细节推理题，根据 Arlclass7： 30 - 8： 30 p.m.Artclass 7： 00-8： 00p.m.可知两个人都喜欢 art.故选 Co【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择

21、符 合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14. (6 分)Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝).He was considerate when he was only four.Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother.One day, their father bought lots of pears.Some of the pears were big and looked good.Some were small and didnt look so g

22、ood.The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some.Kong chose the smallest one.Kongs father found this strange and asked, Why not choose a bigger one, my son? Kong answered, I am younger.My elder brothers are older and eat more.They should take the bigger ones.But you have a young brother.He shou

23、ld take the smallest one!He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养).He should get a bigger one, too.Kongs father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.He didnt think of what he himself wanted.He thought of what others wanted first.(1) How many kids are there in Kong Rongs family? _CA.5B.

24、6C.7D.4(2) Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because C .A.he couldnt eat a big oneB.he liked small onesC.hc wanted his brothers to cat the big onesD.he didnt need any nutrition.(3) Which of the following is true according to the story? _DA.Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty.B.Kong Rong was the youn

25、gest boy in his family.C.Kong Rong*s mother died when he was four.D.Kong Rongs father felt very happy about his considerate son.【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了孔融让梨的故事，借此告诉读者要爱护幼小。【解答】（1） C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Kong had five elder brothers and a young broiher.孔融有5个哥哥和 1个弟弟。可推理出，孔融家有7个孩子。故选C。(4) C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I am younger.M

26、y elder brothers are older and eat more.They should take the bigger ones.我更年轻。我哥哥更大，吃得多。他们应该拿大一点的。可知，孔融拿小的梨是想让他哥哥吃大点 的。故选C。(5) D.细节理解题。根据Kongs father was very h叩py that Kong could be so considerate.孔的父亲很高兴孔融能如 此体贴。可知，孔融的父亲为他体贴的儿子感到非常高兴。故选D.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破,掌握全文的大 意之后，细细阅读材料后

27、的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。15. （6 分）I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someones groans （呻吟）.1 listen, and heard it was from Sam, a student from Africa.I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia （失眠）and had just fallen asleep, but I couldnt because Sam groaned l

28、ouder and louder, showing he was seriously ill.At that time, Robbie, a student from China, also got up to hclp.Wc found some pills, got some water, and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a liule and get over the difficult time.If only daytime would come soon, eve

29、rything would become easier.Things went contrary （相反）to our wishes.Sams condition developed from bad to worse.We telephoned the emergency service, and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gatc.Wc helped the workers carry Sam to the vehicle, and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam t

30、o the hospital.We helped him go through many medical examinations.After all kinds of tests, we were told that the final diagnosis （诊断） was appendicitis （盲肠炎）.Luckily, Sam didnt need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time.He got timely treatment.After Sam felt much better, we rus

31、hed back to prepare ourselves for the class.We were a little tired, but we had certainly done something good something right.（1） Why couldnt the writer go on sleeping that night? _C A.Because he was too excited that day.B.Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.C.Because one of his

32、roommates was sick and groaning.D.Because he was sick.（2） Why didnt Sam need an operation? BA.Because Sam didnt have enough money for an operation.B.Because Sain was sent to the hospital in time.C.Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.D.This article doesnt tell us the reason.（3） Which o

33、f （he following slatemenls is NOT true according to ihe passage? _BA.Sam, Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.B.Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.C.Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.D.Robbie and the writer didnt sleep after they came back from the hospital.【分析】

34、文章讲述了作者因为一个来自非洲的学生生病了，一个晚上没有睡好，帮助救助那个学生的故事。【解答】（1） C.细节理解题。根据 I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia （失眠）and had just fallen asleep, but I couldnt because Sam groaned louder and louder, showing he was seriously ill.我真的很想继续睡觉，因 为我有失眠症，刚刚睡着，但是我不能，因为Sam呻吟得越来越响，说明他病得很重。可知作者那天晚上不能 继续睡觉，是因为他

35、的一个室友病了，还在呻吟。故选C。（2） B.细节理解题。根据 Luckily, Sam didnt need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time.He gollimely treatment幸运的是Sam不需要动手术，因为我们及时把他送到了医院，他得到了及时的治疗。可知 Sam不需要动手术，因为Sam被及时送进了医院。故选B。（3） B.推理判断题。根据 Things went contrary （相反）to our wishes.Sams condition developed from bad to wo

36、rse. 事情与我们的愿望相反。Sam的情况越来越糟。可推断出B选项：Sam吃了点药之后感觉很好表述错误。故选Bo【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。17. （8 分）Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes （雪花）falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They always melt away when they meet your hands.Well, this isnt just a problem for you.

37、It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too.In the 1870s Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentleys mother was once a school tcachcr.Shc taught him at home.Bentley didnt go to school until he was l4.He was a quiet b

38、oy, and loved reading his mothers books.But it was his mothers microscope （显微镜）that interested him.When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes.Bentley loved watching snowflakes.For the next two years young Bentley spent

39、many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals （ e总体）under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them.But there were so many snowflakesthat he couldnt draw them all.How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a ca

40、mera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one.But, his father didnt agree.He thought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera.For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakcs.On January 15, 1885

41、, during a snowstorm, Bentley took (he first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. It was the greatest moment of my life Bentley said later.For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals.Later he became known as Snowflake Bentley.(1) We can tell from the st

42、ory that Bentleys father was A .A.a farmerB.a funny manC.an athletic manD.a school teacher(2) The melt away in the first paragraph means A A.融化B.飞走C.掉落D.打开(3) Which of the following statements about Bentley is true? _DA.He didnt get any kind of education as a child.B.He was born into a rich family.C

43、.He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.D.He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.(4) The best title for this passage is B .A.Snowflake PhotosB.Snowflake BoyC.Long and Hard WintersD.Teenage Photographer【分析】本文主要讲了 Bentley对妈妈的显微镜感兴趣，通过显微镜观察雪花，为了记录它们，他买了一个相 机，保存了很多照片。【解答】(1 ) A.细节推理

44、题。根据第六段He thought ihe only thing a farmer should do wasaiming.他认为一个农 民唯一做的事情就是务农，推断Bentley的爸爸是个农民。故选A。(5) A.词义猜测题. 根据第一段 Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They always melt away when they meet your hands.想过拿在手里吗？判断当它们碰到手时就融化了，猜测划线单词的含义为”融化，故选A。(6) D.细节判断题。根据第四段Bentley loved watching snowflakes.

45、Bentley爱看雪花，判断他被雪花的美吸引。 故选D。(7) B.文章标题题。根据最后一，段 Later he became known as Snowflake Bentley.后来他被称为雪花Bentley, 判断最好的标题为“雪花男孩。故选B。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原 意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18. (5 分)DIY, which means Do 1( Yourself, is quite popular in UK.Lots of stores and superma

46、rkets sell DIY things.TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY.There is a saying in UK - - An Englishmans home is his castle (城堡).Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful castles.If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as pain

47、ting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs thcmselves.They share DIY experience with their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economy (经；齐) becoming worse at present, many people cant afford a big house.They are looking at how they can make their house belter without spending a lot of money.lt is not surprising (hat DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture.People need to get together piece