黄金卷08-【赢在高考 黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（广东、山东卷）（解析版）.docx

《黄金卷08-【赢在高考 黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（广东、山东卷）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黄金卷08-【赢在高考 黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（广东、山东卷）（解析版）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）黄金卷08（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADreaming of summ

2、er picnics filled with family and Rin? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wondcrfiil picnic place. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails （小径）.Cover

3、ed in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foo

4、die festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands,

5、 MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands arc a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along fbr the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take you

6、r special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Resene is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Ifs good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, becaus

7、e much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1. Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?A. Because they are just next to Savannah.B. Because （hey have a grand show every night.以及赞美你周围的人时，你会看到你的工作氛围的改变。）和下文“EventuaHy, yoirll find yourself with a more effective team!”（最终，你会发

8、现你自己拥有一个更高效的团队。）可知，设空处应陈述工作氛围 变得越来越好。C项“人们会变得越来越快乐，微笑也更多”符合语境。故选C。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lenore Skenazy is a New York journalist. When she wrote about how she had left her nine -year -old son in central New York and let him take

9、the subway home alone, she caused a 21 media storm. Her son, Izzy, whose 22 the expedition（出行）had been, was happy with the experience. He arrived home safely,23 about his independence. He had been begging for weeks to be 24 out on his own and to travel unsupervised（无人监督的）.Ms Skenazy gave Izzy a subw

10、ay map, twenty dollars and some 25 in case he needed to make a phone call. But Ms Skenazys actions landed her in a huge 26. Although manycame out to 27 her, she was labeled “Americas worst mom” by others. My son had simply done what most people my age had done28when they were his age: gone somewhere

11、 on his own, without a securitydetail.M She wrote 29The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a30 in itself. A child who thinks he can,t do anything 3j eventually cant.50. are we living in a risk-averse（风险规避的）culture where we limit our childrens ability to 32danger by never

12、allowing them to take reasonable 33? Does western society give its children too much34? Or did Ms Skenazys actions 35 her son in unnecessary danger? What do you think?21. A. enibarrassingB. fierceC. illegalD. pleasant22. A. ideaB. emotionC. outcomeD. mission23. A. suiprisedB. frightenedC. annoyedD.

13、excited24. A. requestedB. allowedC. desiredD. invited25. A. changeB. propertyC. benefitD. wage26. A. arrangementB. argumentC. movementD. violence27. A. supportB. followC. confirmD. define28. A. possiblyB. usuallyC. eventuallyD. nearly29. A. alongsideB. earlierC. afterwardsD.sooner30. A. fearB. press

14、ureC. disabilityD. danger31. A. on his ownB. in his wayC. now and thenD. more or less32. A. get intoB. look intoC. take onD. deal with33. A. stepsB. risksC. chargeD. control34. A. stressB. freedomC. protectionD. barrier35. A. appealB. fancyC. involveD. occur【答案】21. B22. A23. D 24. B25. A 26. B 27. A

15、28. B 29. C 30. D 31.A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Lenore Skenazy女士把自己9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心，让他 独自坐地铁回家引发了争议的事情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：当她写到她如何把9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心，让他独自坐地铁回家时， 引发了一场激烈的媒体风暴。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. fierce激烈的；C. illegal非法的：D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据下文“Although many came out to 27 her, she was la

16、beled Americas worst mom”by others.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为引发了社会上激烈的争议。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Izzy想到的这个想法，并且对这次经历感到很高兴。A. idea想法；B. emotion情感;C. outcome结果;D. mission任务。根据下文“the expedition”可知,这里指的是Izzy 独自坐地铁回家的主意。故选A。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他安全到家了，并且对这次经历感到很兴奋。A. suiprised吃惊的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. annoy

17、ed 心烦的：D. excited 兴奋的。根据上文“Her son, Izzy, whose 22 the expedition（出行）had been, was happy with the experience.”可知，Izzy对独自坐地铁回家的经历感到很兴 奋。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经恳求几个星期了，想要被允许一个人去旅行。A. requesied要求；B. allowed 允许;C. desired 渴望;D. invited 邀请。根据上文“He had been begging和下文out on his own” 可知，Izzy一直恳求父母，他能够被允

18、许一个人去旅行。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Skenazy女士给了 Izzy 一张地铁地图、二十美元和一些零钱，以防他需要打 电话。A. change 零钱；B. property 财产；C. benefit 好处；D. wage 工资。根据下文“in case he needed to make a phone call”可知，使用公用电话需要零钱。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Skenazy女士的行为让她陷入了一场激烈的争论。A. arrangement安排； B. argument 争论；C. movement 移动；D. violence 暴力。根据

19、上文“When she wrote about how she had left her nine -year -old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she caused a21_ media stomi.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为引发了社会上激烈的争议。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管许多人出来支持她，但是她仍然被别人贴上“美国最糟糕的母亲的标签。A. support支持；B. follow跟随；C. confinn证实；D. define下定义。根据上文

20、“Although”可知，上下文 是转折关系，下文提到她仍然被别人贴:“美国最糟糕的母亲的标签，所以对应的应该是有人支持她。故选Ao【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来写到：“我的儿子只是做了我这个年龄段的大多数人在他这个年龄时 经常做的事情：独自去了某个地方，没有安全信息。 A. possibly可能；B. usually经常；C. eventually 最终；D. nearly 几乎。根据上文“My son had simply done what most people my age had done”可知，这里 是指一个人出去是Skenazy他们在那个年龄时经常做的事情。故选B

21、。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. alongside沿着；B. earlier更早：C. afterwards后来；D. sooner 更快。根据上文“My son had simply done what most people my age had done 28 when they werehis age: gone somewhere on his own, without a security detail.“可知，这是 Skenazy 后来写的内容。故选 C represent呼吁：appeal to call on行动起来:act take action

22、为做贡献、促成：contribute tomake contributions to2.句式拓展同义句转换原句： With private cars increasing, the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious,.转换句： As private cars arc increasing, the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious,.【点睛】高分句型1JTo achieve that, I suggest that we sho

23、uld first further raise awareness of the importance of green travel. （suggest 后的宾语从句运用了 should do的虚拟语气）高分句型2|Besides, its significant fbr us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as much as possible, which can avoid traffic jams and improve our health.（运用了 it 作形式主语和

24、 which 引导的非限制性 定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ugh, chicken rolls again? I hate chicken rolls!” Matt yelled. 4tFin not eating this. Matts mom and dad looked at each other. Matts outbursts had been happening at least once a week all suminer long.“You know what, Matt? Were going

25、to let you take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them, as long as theyre healthy,“ Mom said.“Good, were going to eat good food every night Matt answered.The next day, Dad sat down with Matt to make the meal plan so he could go grocery shopping. Matt had already been think

26、ing about his favorite dinners. t4Were going to have beef tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, and macaroni （通心粉）and chccsc the next day,“ Matt started.“Woah, hold on now,“ Dad said. What else arc wc going to have with the beef? Wc need to have at least one vegetable with each meal, and usually we have

27、another side to go with it.”“Oh, yeah. Um, we can have coni with the beef? Matt said.“Sophia does not like com,“ said Dad.“Well, ils my choice, so Im going to make com? Matt replied.“OK, but she might complain at dinner tonight. Are you ready fbr that?, Dad asked.tkYeah, whatever,n Matt answered.Mat

28、t and his dad spent the next hour figuring out the whole weeks meals and side dishes. It was a lot more work than Matt expected, and almost every time he picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone in the family wouldnt like it. It was very frustrating. This is impossible! Matt said.“Y

29、es, it is hard. Your mother and I try very hard to make everyone happy, but everyone has different tastes, and sometimes, wc just cant please everyone.“Fine, well have to just go with this plan this week. Next week Ill try to make everyone happy,“ replied Matt. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。W

30、hen finishing grocery shopping, it was lime for Matt to make his first meal.Two hours had passed by before the dishes were ready on the table.【答案】参考范文When finishing grocery shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first meal. Looking at the grocery he deadly wanted to eat, Matt felt so excited and

31、 confident about the dinner to be made by him at first. But the reality gave him a lesson soon. When he tried to fry the beeC he didnl know how to control the fire, so that the beef was burning. His parents wanted to lend him a hand but he refused it and finally he made it in the fourth time with th

32、e help of the cooking video! For the com, he just boiled it and covered some cream on it.Two hours had passed by before the dishes were ready on the table. Deadly exhausted, Matt felt so proud of himself and anticipated the praises from his families. uEw, this beef tastes very odd,“ Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste odd. But hed worked so hard! He felt like he might cry. Its OK, Matt, cooking is hard. It takes a long time to figure it out.