八年级英语下册导学案：Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum.docx

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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A lalc一、学习目标:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。能力目标：掌握如何表达现在完成时重点词语：amusement, neither , space museumo重点句子： 1) Have you ever been to a museum?一Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year.r 2) Let s .go to one tomorrow.难 点：掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。二、预习导学1.

2、Where you, John? Im looking for you everywhere.A. have; been B. have ;been to C. have, goneD. did; go to2. How long your fether Shanghai?A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been in3. I my watch in my bedroom yesterday.A. leftB. forgot C. have forgottenD. have left4. She has worked in

3、the factory.(二)根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整，通顺Have you ever b tro a museum?1. They have g to see the movie. It s so. interesting.2. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park.3. 1 have never seen such an interesting .water park.Me n.4. I like animals in water . So I m going to an a.四、合作.探究 现在完成时(

4、一)I.用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连 用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和 表示过去的时间 (如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in, 等)连用。(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。I have studied English. 表示 L know a little English.He has already come back

5、. 表示 He is here now.常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语 连用。.(2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.止匕时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days,all this year, recently, for + 时间段以及 since +时间点等等。.II .构成：have / has

6、.+动词过去分词(1)has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。.(2.)动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed,其规则与过去 式一样。不规则动词要记住。例如：take taken, go gone等。III .区分 have/has been to 与 have/has gone tohave /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去 了某个地方，但是 have, /has been to强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没 有回来。一Have you ever b

7、een to Shanghai? 一Yes, several times.一一 Where is Mr. Wang? 一一 He has gone to Shanghai.六、学以致用 选做题单项选择。.()1、Have you met Mr. Li ?A. just. B. agoC. beforeD.a moment ago()2、 一Our country a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even.A . has changed ; wellB . changed ; good C .has changed ; betterD. changed

8、 ; better()3、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A . knowB . had knownC .have known D. knewUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A 2a3c一、学习目标：谈论过去的经历能力目标：运用 Have you ever been to-? Yes, I have. No, I haven t重点句子： .Have you ever been to-? Yes, I have. No, I haven t难 点：运用Have you ever been

9、 to？ Yes, I have. No, I haven t 二、预习导学1.看2a的地图。2.熟读2d的句子。3.跟小组长读2的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。三、自学检测细心选择。)1.you everto an aquarium?Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone ,. B. Had” beenC. Have, been)2. L my grandpa last Sunday.C. was visitingA. have visited ., B. visited) 3. She Shanghai for a month.A. has co

10、me toB. .came toC. has been in)4. Mr. Hu died last year.He for several months alredy.A. has been dying B. has died C. has been deadD. died)5. FannyTV at this time last Saturday.A. has watchedB. was watchingC. watched)6 Have you.been to our town before?No, its the first time Ihere.A. evren, have come

11、B. ever, comeC. ever, hav.e come)7. May the book for two weeks.D. boughtA. borrowed B. lent C. kept()8. We havent seen the film.A. already B. ever C. yet D. since()9. Mary isnt here. She has the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /()10. -I have never heard of the news.-.A. So do I B. So have I

12、 C. Neither have I D. Either do I四、合作探究 看2a中的地图，我们一起来编对话。A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven, t.A: When did you go there? B: I went there A: How did you go there? B: I went there by A: Where are you going next wee.k? B: I, m going to .A: How are you going there? B:A: Who are you

13、 going with ? B:4.讨论(l)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和 I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last .year.这两句话时态上有什么不同？为什么？(2)根据下面三个句子，讨论neither的用法:Me neither, Let s go to water city .Neither answer is right.Neither of them knows me.r六、学以致用必做题1. Have youbeen to Beijing?Yes, I .2. 一Have you ever

14、 to England? 一No, I.3. you ever been to Chengdu? N.o, I ve been there.4. 一Have you been to the Gneat Wall?Yes, I .5. 一 you ever been to an amusement park?一No, I.What s an amusement park?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B la-2c一、学习目标：能力目标：学会用所学的知识解决问题。重点词语：a couple of, theme, ride.重点句子：

15、:Have you ever*?When did you start studying English?How long have you been studying English?难 点：现在浣成时。二、预 Neither用于 句后表示“neither后要1 .以小 Heis not a doctor. Neither am I.3 .独R Tom doesnt like this one. Neither do I.4 So用于 句后表示“*so后要三、自He is a teacher. So am I.You will go to the aquarium. So will I.四、合

16、作探究1 .结对练习lc ， 2c的对话2 .一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别一，般过去时只表示，和_不发生联系。现在完成时是用 说明现在的情况。He Lived in Beijdng in 2000.只说明他2000年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。He has lived in Beijing since 2000. 说明他自从2000年就住在北京，他目前还住 在北京。现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念，有时 两者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口语。在含义上汝1着重表示动作的结果时，多用 一时；汝口着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性或者动

17、作仍然继续下 去时，则多,用 时。如：a. I have written six letters since breakfast.从吃早饭到现在我写了六封信。I have b.een writing letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我一直在写信。b. I have read this book.我读过这本书。I have been reading this. book.我一直在读这本书。五、展示1 .个人或小组读词语。.2 .完成 2a,2b。1)2a听一遍，并核对答案。.2) 2b听第二遍，根据你所听到的内容完成教材中的表格，并核对答案。六、学以致用Unit

18、9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B 2a-3b一、学习目标：培养阅读和写作能力。.能力目标：1 .学习一些新词汇。2.学会写有关个人学习英语的经历。重点词语：. on the one handon the other hand, all year roud, whenever.重点句子： How long have. . . ? What kind of job do you want?How do/did you do sth. ?难 点：现在完成时的运用；延续性动词和瞬间动词二、预习导学1根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。2 .熟读3a并

19、完成短文后的练习。3 .独立完成3b的写作。4 .组内讨论并完成3c和4的任务.5 .跟小组长读重点单词短语并结对抽说中文意思再一起读3a的课文.四、合作探究1 .小组讨论并核对导学案中练习的答案。2 .组长带领组员找出课本的重要短语、句子。3 .组长带领组员熟读3a课文，并挑选课堂展示人选。六、学以致用必做题用所给动词的正确时态填空1. I (finish) today s homework already. What about you?2. ILe just (decide) to. join the swimming club.3. you (see) Jack recently?No

20、 , I haven? t.4. How long you (be) in class today?5. How many English words they (learn)?6K. He ever(be) to the History Museum several times.7. 一 you ever (be) to the ,zoo?一Yes. I (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.8. 一Where is Mr. Wang?一He (go) to the library. He wants to

21、 borrow some library books.选择题)1. you ever, to an aquarium?Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone .B. Had, been)2. I my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visitedB. visited)3. She Shanghai for a month.A. has come, to , B. came toC. Have, beenC. was visitingCr. has been in)4. Lu Xunrmore than fifty yea

22、rs ago.A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead)5. FannyTV at this time last Saturday.A. has watchedB. was watchingC. watched)6.Have youbeen to our town before?No, i.ts the first time I here.A. even, have comeB. ever, comeC. ever, have come()7 .-Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time Ihere.A. was B. have been C. came()8.Have you been to our town before?-No, its the first time Ihere.A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, came