Unit2-2022-2023学年高二英语单元重难点过关练（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）.docx

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1、UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE2”夕去砒知徂强化法I.词形变化练1. (2021 ,新高考卷 I )The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location with(secure) and comfort.2. As you know, if you do (he same thing over and over again, you begin to do i

2、t(automatic).3. Income, education, and(occupy) all play a part in detennining a persons smoking habit.4. One reason for her(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.5. Some suggest(resist) Western holidays due to their strong influence.6. He insiste

3、d on going there alone in spite of a(warn) issued by the local government. His behavior was so strange and(normal).7. Fighting flu has apparently been a difficult task, since the virus is(constant) changing and forming a new virus.8. Standing at the top of the TV tower, we could see the mountains in

4、 the(distant) clearly.n.固定用法练In sense, 1 dont think what he said just now was relevant the essay.1. On the whole, he has the potential(become) a world-class musician.2. I think it important (host) the coming-of-age ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adullhood.3. Jane cant attend the meeting a

5、t 3 oclock this afternoon, because she(teach) at that time.4. the bus got closer and closer to the town, Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.5. With the housing price going up, more and more people advocate the government(take) more strict measures to lower property prices.6

6、. If I were you, I would switch the TV and concentrate on my study.7. Many experts advocate(reward) your child for good behavior.HI.语境辨义练(i)熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1 .(全国卷IH)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how youfeel.2 . There was a distant look in her eye

7、s from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere.(ii)一词多义根据语境选出available的含义A. adj.可获得的B. adj.可供使用的C. adj.有空的1. (2021 ,天津 3 月卷)As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.2. With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, Td like to in

8、vite you to my ftimily get-together on 25th June if you are available.3. Well be leaving at 8:00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.虱2方考验型幅题优I.阅读理解AHaving met only weeks before, climbers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay shook hands before hugging each other in a

9、moment that would put their names in history books forever. They were on top of the worldliterally. After five hours of continuous climbing the two first climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest spot on earth. As the ultimate climbing goal for them both and the dream of most climbers, the

10、y had just 15 minutes to absorb the experience of being at 8,848.86 metres above sea level. Be any longer and they may not have made it back to camp to tell the tale.With (his in mind, the pair spent some of their precious minutes searching (he area fbr signs of those who had been before them. The b

11、odies of two previous Qomolangma hopefulsAndrew Irvine and George Mallory of the 1924 attempt-were in the thoughts of Norgay and Hillary. However, they could find no sign of them having reached the top.Qomolangma has been responsible for claiming over 300 lives and endangering many others, as it pos

12、es huge and unpredictable challenges, with high altitudes putting immense pressure on human biology and with its icy land making each step a risk. When the climbers made it back to camp and the news spread, global admiration and fame poured in.Norgay and Hillary were determined to be the first to co

13、nquer the worlds highest mountain. They had done it. At the time they believed that the box had been ticked and no one else would put themselves through the danger to repeat their achievement. They couldnt have been more wrong.Today hundreds of people choose to follow in their footsteps every year.

14、In contrast to the total isolation 0R独）felt on the first successful journey, during times of ideal weather conditions, queues form up to the mountains summit. This creates dangerous pauses（停顿）in the mountains most deadly zones.Whether you believe these adventurers to be brave, admirable or out of th

15、eir minds, it is clear that Hillary and Norgay have provided knowledge and inspiration tor many to find out how it feels to truly be on top of the world.1. What did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay do on （op of the world?A. They measured the height of Mount Qomolangma.B. They celebrated their victo

16、iy with many climbers.C. They tried to find signs of earlier climbers.D. They shared the experience as long as 15 minutes.2. What can be inferred about Andrew Irvine and George Mallory from the passage?A. They succeeded in reaching the lop of Mount Qomolangma first.B. They lost their lives in their

17、attempt to conquer Mount Qomolangma.C. They were good friends of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.D. They died because they didnt return to their camp in time.3. What docs the underlined word “immense in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Huge. B. Outside. C. Minimum. D. Limited.4. What will the present Qomolangm

18、a climbers be likely to face compared with Norgay and Hillary?A. More terrible loneliness.B. More ideal weather conditions.C. More deadly zones.D. More dangerous stops.BIn the past few decades, great progress has been made in the field of space exploration, which has enabled mankind （o have a deeper

19、 understanding of the solar system, our place in it and in the universe. “We sent probes （探测仪）to every planet in （he solar system. This is by far the best one,“ said Clayton, vice president of Blue Origin. Lets focus right now on protecting the Earth environment, and then well go from here. Space sc

20、ience and technology should be people-centric and application-centric, and focus on improving human life. Wc need to have a strong footing on the Earth, learn to solve the day-to-day problems of the socicty.“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 203

21、0 set by the United Nations. Satellite monitoring can really help with agriculture. said Victoria, CEO of a company working on sustainable development. 44Through Global Navigation Satellite System, animals movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted to the companys se

22、rver. Fanners can be alerted in real time if anomalies （反常现象）are detected. We can use it to ensure the traceability of the entire meat chain. As a result, it enables consumers to know （hat the beef they are eating does not come from protected areas or the cattle dont contribute to deforestation.As e

23、arly as 2007, Michael Griffin, former Administrator of NASA, put fbnvard the concept of the “space economy“ in a speech. He is very optimistic about the market prospect of commercial space and said. “According to the latest data, the global space industry could reach $1 trillion in 2040, up from $37

24、8 billion currently. I believe more business models and space activities will be created in the future to achieve the economic scale of $1 trillion.”As an enlrepreneui（仓ij业者）herself, Victoria thinks （he thriving space market will bring countless opportunities fbr entrepreneurs. She mentioned future

25、settlements on Mars or on the Moon, If we are going to develop a new society outside the Earth, we will need all types of applications and all types of startups. But coming back to the Earth, there arc so many problems that need to be solved, and space technology can really help with that.”What does

26、 the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A successful space exploration.B. A probe sent to other planets.C. The planet people are living on now.D. The solar system people are exploring.5. In Claytons opinion, what should be the first concern about space technology?A. Providing more fin

27、ancial support.B. Improving peoples life on Earth.C. Sending more probes into the universe.D. The development of related technology.6. How does Victoria support her statement about satellite monitoring in Paragraph 2?A. By making reasoning.B. By providing accurate figures.C. By making comparison.D.

28、By illustrating it from different aspects.7. What docs the text mainly talk about?A. The necessity of space exploration.B. Breakthroughs in space exploration.C. The possible application of space technology.D. Controversial issues about space technology.CThis year, new technologies will enable more d

29、rivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘） while on the road. But that doesnt mean their cars will be fully self-drivingthat day still remains far in the future.Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words

30、 of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “他 et off” and “hands off, but they will not be eyes off or mind off.For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be abl

31、e to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys AgeLab, said it will be decades before people can buy truly self-driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.Still, the technology that will be r

32、olled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems or ADAS, do now.GMs Super Cniise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2019 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, w

33、hich was discontinued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions.GPS positioning and the vehicles5 radar sensors （传感器）and cameras ar

34、e used to enable drivers to unhand all the controls.Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.8. At present, what can th

35、e self-driving cars do?A. They can drive freely on city streets.B. They can run without human drivers.C. They handle complex road conditions on their own.D. They allow drivers (o lake their hands off (he steering wheel.9. What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?A. People need to trust new te

36、chnology.B. People still need to pay attention.C. People can look away from the road.D. People can,t unhand all the controls.10. What can be a suitable tide for the (ext?A. Its High Time to Get a New CarThe Industrial Revolution Is UnderwayB. Super Cruise Does More than Most ADASThe Real Self-drivin

37、g Remains FarII.七选五In the workplace, one of the most important skills to possess is good communication. I : it means they are able to listen to others, as well as successfully convey their own ideas and opinions. While listening and speaking are important in effective communication, there are other

38、skills that are vital to good communication in the workplace.2 . This means not only listening with your ears but also being able to comprehend what the person is saying. Giving co-workcrs your full attention when they arc conveying an idea can go a long way in building relationships and furthering

39、progress.Having empathy (同情)is very useful in communication. 3 . Put yourself in the other persons position instead of judging or criticizing based on your own beliefs. While this may be difficult for some, empathizing with others can be very helpful in keeping in tune with your own emotions and ide

40、as.Encouraging others will heighten confidence and appreciation in the workplace.4, you help others feel they arc wanted, welcomed and respected by co-workcrs. People arc much more likely to spare no effort if they know they are valued.Body language can greatly impact how others treat you in the wor

41、kplace. Being extroverted （夕卜向的） and friendly lets co-workers know you are open to hearing their opinions about projects or new designs.5 . Be sure to maintain eye contact the majority of the time you arc speaking with someone, and use hand gestures to help you form clearer thoughts. Smiling offers

42、encouragement and creates a noticeable difference in how you are treated. People who smile more are seen as more approachable and trusiworlhy.While many of these good communication skills occur naturally in individuals, some may need to be learned and practiced in order to become second nature.A. Wh

43、ile communication is importantBy praising others and offering words of encouragementB. Praising co-workcrs helps communication go smoothlyIt involves seeing things from the point of view of othersC. People value co-workers who can communicate effectivelyBeing able to listen to others is vital in （he

44、 communication processD. Body language is a large part of being empathetic and encouraging参考答案Parti1. security 2. automatically 3. occupation 4. preference 5. resisting 6. warning; abnormal 7. constantly 8. distanceI. 1. a; to 2. to become 3. to host 4. will be teaching 5. as 6. (should)take 7. off

45、8. rewarding(i)l.n. 了解2. a4心不在焉的(ii)l 3 ACBPart II【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了世界上第一次登上珠穆朗玛峰的登山者埃德蒙希拉里和 丹增诺盖的故事，以及他们对后世的影响。1. Co 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the pair spent.had been before them”可知，Edmund Hillary 和 Tenzing Norgay在世界之巅寻找早期登山者的迹象。2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The bodies of two previous Qomolangma hopefuls.Norgay and HiHary

46、.”可知，安德鲁欧文和乔治马洛里在征服珠穆朗玛峰的途中丧生。3. Ao词句猜测题。根据上文中的“it poses huge and unpredictable challenges”可知,珠穆朗玛峰给登山 者带来了巨大的不可预测的挑战;再结合本句中的“high altitudes(海拔)putting immense pressure on human biology”和常识可知，过高的海拔会给人体带来巨大的压力，故A项与画线词的意义最为接 近。4. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This creates dangerous pauses (停顿)in the mountains most

47、deadly zones”可知，与Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay相比，现在的珠穆朗玛峰攀登者面临着更多危险的 停滞。【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了航天技术的应用。5. C。词句猜测题。根据第一段中的We sent probes(探测仪)to every planet in the solar system”可知, 我们向太阳系的每一颗行星都发送了探测仪。根据该段中的“Lets fbcus right now on protecting the Earth environment”可知，此处是说地球是迄今为止最好的一个，即this指代的是人们所居住的行星。6.

48、 B。细节理解题。根据第一段克莱顿所说的话中的“Space science and technology.and focus on improving human life”可知，克莱顿认为，太空科学技术要坚持以人为本、以应用为中心，以改善人 类生活为中心。7. 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，维多利亚从不同方面证明了自己所说的论点。8. Co主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了航天技术的应用：帮助实现联合国设定的可持续 发展目标；通过全球导航卫星系统帮助农业生产；未来会有更多的商业模式和太空活动，以实现万 亿美元的太空经济规模。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍自动驾驶技术的发展及应用，同时指出离完全自动驾驶还很遥远。9. Do细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，今年新科技会使司机开车时不用手操控方向盘。10. Bc推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Kay Stepper说这些系统能使人们开车时不用脚或手, 但人们还需要用眼用脑，由此可推知人们开车时仍需要投入注意力。11. Do主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的But that doesnt mean.far in the future.”以及最 后一段中的“Drivers still need to pay attention”可知，新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但 是那并不意味