Unit2单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit2单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit2单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Colours单元短文首字母填空训练（2021.江苏南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单 词。One of the most common questions that scientists find themselves asking is “Is there life on other planets?” Since the first famously UFO sighting in 1947, the i 1 of life on another planet has been debated（争论） almost non-st

2、op. The subject has been used in many TV programs, Such as The X-Files, and also in many films w 2 include Mars Attacks and the Men in Black. Scientists have come up with many new ideas and ways of trying to e 3 prove or disprove the existence（存在）of life elsewhere.Mars is a very s 4 planet to earth

3、in relation to size and atmosphere. So it seems like the most probable p 5 to search for life. At the end of the 19th century, an American named Percival Lowell b 6 himself an observatory（观测站）so that it was possible for him to study Mars. Looking through his telescope, Lowell became s 7 that he coul

4、d see a network of man-made rivers. This led him to believe that there were living beings on Mars who had dug these rivers.However, spacecraft have now visited Mars and found that there is no s 8. of water at all. It is now thought that the lines he could see were the mixture of Lowells wild imagina

5、tion and scratches（划痕）on the lens of his telescope.We are now searching one of Jupiters moons, Europa, as this seems to be the n 9 possible place （o hold life. It may be possible for us to get material from another planet or moon or star from elsewhere in the Solar System. Spacecraft may be able to

6、land on these bodies and, fbr example, use a robot to c0 rocks forresearch.Although humans have achieved a lot in space technology, it is certain that there is still a long way to go in the course of space exploration.（2021.江苏南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级阶段练习）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Fest

7、ival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakesare in the s 11 of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They c 12 peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. time that+从句”意为“这是第一次做某事”，故填irst。23. 句意：当他返回到宫殿时，他抱怨他的脚很痛，因为这是他第一次走这么长的路，他走过的路非常崎岖、 有许多石头。动词短语g。through意为“穿过”，故填hrough。24. 句意：然后，他命令他的人

8、民用皮革覆盖全国的每一条道路。根据上文“he complained that his feet were very painful,.the road .was very rough and stony.”可知国王抱怨道路崎岖不平,由此推断他命令他的子民把路 覆盖上皮革。road“道路”，由飞very”可知用名词单数形式，故填(r)oad。25. 句意：当然，这需要大量的牛皮，而且会花费大量的金钱。根据needof cowsskin”及首字母可知，需要 大量的牛皮，ions 0代无数的“，故填ons。26. 句意：当然，这需要大量的牛皮，而且会花费大量的金钱。根据a huge amount o

9、f money”及首字母可知， 要花费大量金钱，would后接动词原形，故填(c)ost。27. 句意：你为什么要花那么多不必要的钱？根据spend”花费，用于花费“时间，金钱”，根据上文“a huge amount of money，可知那样做会花很多不必要的钱，money为不可数名词，故填(m)oney。28. 句意：你为什么不剪一小块皮革来包住你的脚呢？根据下文“to make a “shoe for himselF，国王应该让人给 他自己做了一双鞋，可知用一小块皮革来包住脚，fbot“脚”，此处应用复数形式，故填eet。29. 句意：国王很惊讶，但他后来同意了他的建议，并为自己做了一双

10、“鞋根据下文“tomakea“shoe”forhimseir 可知，国王同意了大臣的建议，agree“同意”，动词，此处用其过去式，故填(a)greed。30. 句意：为了让这个世界成为一个快乐的生活场所，你最好改变自己你的心，而不是世界。根据notthe world”，而不是改变世界，可知应改变自己，所以用反身代词yourse你自己”，故填(y)ourself。31. (m)eaningful(c)hances32. (p)reparing(E)ven33. (b)oth(i)nvite34. (e)njoy(o)n35. (s)uitable(i)f【解析】【分析】在感恩节做志愿者是一段非

11、常有益的经历，其中最有意义的活动之一是为无家可归的人工作，你可以做哪 些事情来帮助他们呢？文章中提出了具体的建议。31. 句意:最有意义的活动之一是为无家可归的人工作。根据后面提到的“about working for the homeless people”,结合首字母，可知这里考杳meaningful”有意义的，the most meaningful”最有意义的“，修饰名词 activitieso 故填(m)eaningfiil。32. 句意：他们需要你的帮助，你有很多机会来帮助他们。根据后面提到的怎样帮助无家可归的人，结合首字 母，可知是chance “机会”；many后面用其复数形式，

12、have many chances iodo sth.意为“有很多机会做某事工 故填(c)hances。33. 句意：你的工作可以是烹调感恩节火鸡或准备一些简单的配菜。根据前面提到的“provide a Thank giving meal，结合首字母，可知是prepare“准备”，为动词；根据句子结构，or连接动词cooking和prepare,故 这里也应用ing形式。故填(p)reparing。34. 句意：即使你不是一个好厨师，你仍然可以在外面帮助捐赠一些食物。根据后面提到的“i，结合首字母， 可知是Even i即使,，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填(E)ven。35. 句意：想和家人一

13、起过感恩节，并且也想参加感恩节志愿者活动的人，可以邀请一个人或一家人来过感恩 节。根据后面提到的and,结合首字母，可知是“both.and皿两者都故填(b)oth。36. 句意：如果你邀请一家人来过感恩节，你就要准备份大餐。根据前面提到的“wish io spend Thanksgiving with family and wish to join in Thanksgiving volunteering”,结合首字母,可知是 invite”邀请，指邀请一个人 或一家人来过感恩节。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为you,故用invite的原形。故填 (i)nvite。37. 句

14、意：他们会来你家吃饭，并和你的家人一起过感恩节。根据后面提到的”.the holiday with your family”， 结合首字母，可知是enjoy“享受”；and连接to后面的eat和enjoy两个动词，故用enjoy的原形。故填 (e)njoyo 38.句意：很多时候，在感恩节看到一张快乐的脸就足够了。根据后面提到的“Thanksgiving Day，结合首字母， 可知是on“在具体的某天”，on Thanksgiving Day在感恩节故填(o)n。39. 句意：如果你喜欢与人交谈，这些类型的感恩节志愿者机会对你来说可能是很合适的。根据前面提到的“If you love talk

15、ing to people, these types of Thanksgiving volunteer chances .fbr you.,如果你喜欢与人交谈, 这些类型的感恩节志愿者机会对你来说可能是很的。，结合首字母,可知是suitable”合适的”,be suitable for.“对 合适故填(s)uitable。40. 句意：打电话给这些地方，你就能知道他们是否有感恩节志愿者计划。分析句子，可知本句为宾语从句， 根据By calling these places, you will be able to find out.they have any Thanksgiving vol

16、unteer programs.“打电 话给这些地方，你就能知道他们有感恩节志愿者计划“，结合首字母，可知是if是否。故填 41. (a )1 ways 42. (m)ost 43. (o)ff44. (I)nstead(h)elp45. (d)oubt(F)irst46. (s)mall(o)thers47. (h)appiness【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对“成功和失败”的一些看法。41. 句意：没有人总是成功的，也没有人总是失败的。根据上文“Li舟is made up of success and failure”可知，生 活中既有成功也有失败，所以不会总是成功或失败

17、。结合所给首字母a可得单词always,副词，意为“总 是”,符合句意,故填(a)lways。42. 句意：当你面对成功或失败时; 最重要的是你做了什么。根据上文“So it doesnt make much difference whether you are successful or not”可知，成功与否并不是最重要的，此处说的最重要的是面对成功或失败时，你做 什么。结合所给首字母m可得单词most,与后面的形容词“important”构成形容词最高级形式，意为“最重 要的”,符合句意,故填(m)ost。43. 句意:如果你在失败时失去信心，或者在成功时喜欢炫耀，你永远不会成功。根据下

18、文“youll never succeed” 可知，在成功时喜爱炫耀，就绝不会成功。结合所给首字母。可得单词off，动词短语show off意为“炫耀”， 符合句意，故填(。)优44. 句意：相反，你应该勇敢地面对它，努力寻找更好的方法来帮助你。根据上文“If you lose your heart when you fail”可知，此处说的“勇敢面对失败”与上文“面对失败失去信心”为相反的意思。结合所给首字母i可得 单词instead,副词，意为“相反地”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填nstead。45. 句意：相反，你应该勇敢地面对它，努力寻找更好的方法来帮助你。根据上文“find som

19、e better methods”可 知，找到了更好的方法就可以帮助自己了。结合所给首字母h可得单词help,动词，意为“帮助”，且位于 动词不定式结构中，故help应用原形。故填(h)elp。46. 句意：为什么有些人虽然能够做一些事情，却常常怀疑自己，感到气馁？根据下文“though they are able to do something”可知，有些人其实有能力做某事，但却常常怀疑自己。结合所给首字母d可得单词doubt,动 词，意为“怀疑”，主语为“people”，故动词doubt应用原形。故填(d)oubt。47. 句意：首先，这些人对自己没有一个正确的评估。根据下文“Second

20、”可知，作者是在列举两个原因，此处 指的是第一个原因。结合所给首字母F可得单词Firsi,序数词，意为“第一”，符合句意，故填(F)irsl。48. 句意：第二，他们可能把小困难当成了大困难。根据上文“Why do some people often doubt about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something”可知，有些人把小困难当成了大困难，所以明明有 能力作某事，却还是会怀疑自己。结合所给首字母s可得单词small,形容词，意为“小的”，符合句意，故 填(s)maH。49. 句意：对其他人

21、来说，这是财富。根据上文“For some people it means power. For some people it means great achievement”可知，此处在说对于其他的人来说，这是财富。结合所给首字母。可得单词others,代词，意 为“其他人”，符合句意，故填(o)thers。50. 句意：我认为这意味着在工作中取得成就，为国家的发展做出贡献和给人们带来幸福。根据上文力think it means achieving in ones work, making contributions (共享)to the development of our country

22、”可知, 此处指的 是给不同的对象带来的积极影响。结合所给首字母h可得单词happiness,名词，为不可数名词。故填 (h)appincsso51. (c)ountry(p)ay52. (t)rea(ed(s)ame53. (a)lways(i)nside#(i)ndoors#(i)n54. (h)ow(p)roblem#(p)roblems55. (t)ruth(f)ighting【解析】【分析】这篇文章出自格列佛游记，主要以第一人称的形式讲述格列佛在小人国的一段经历。51.句意：我得知他们国家的名字是小人国。根据In the days that followed, dear reader

23、, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people.及“Lilliput”可知，Lillipul 是一个国家,couniry 意为“国家”。故填(c)ouniry。52.句意：人们不得不花钱来看我，这弊钱使皇帝非常富有。根据“the money made the emperor very rich”可知， 在小人国里，人们来看作者时，需要花钱的。pay意为“付费”：hadto是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填 (p)ay句意：皇帝和他的人民对我很好，在很多方面帮助了我。根据“helped me in many ways. They

24、organized language lessons for me.”可知，小人国里的人对作者很好，treat意为“对待”；此处叙述过去发生的事情， 需用过去式。故填reated。53. 句意：但我仍然是寺庙里的个囚徒，每天我问皇帝同样的问题：我能有我的自由吗？”根据Thenone day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about此处是作者每天问同样的问题，same 意为“同样的；the same question”同样的问题故填(s)ame。54. 句意：“你必须有耐心，”他总是问答。根据every day I asked the emper

25、or thequestion可知，作者每天 问同样的问题，国王就用“你必须有耐心，”来回答作者，此处需用always与上文呼应。故填(a)lways。 56.句意：每个人都呆在屋里，跑到窗户前看着我。根据“ran to their windows to look al me.”可知，人们是在屋 里看作者，inside/indoors/in意为“在里面”均符合题意。故填nside/(i)ndoors/(i)n。57. 句意：我喜欢透过皇帝美丽宫殿的窗户，看看他是如何生活的。由后文的提示词“he lived”可知，此处是指 作者想看看国王的生活方式，how意为“如何”。故填(h)ow。58. 句意

26、：小人国的切似乎都很好，很平静，我看不出那里的人有什么问题。根据Everythingseemedwelland peaceful in LiHipul”及卜文“But I was wrong.”可知,此处是指表面上他们没有什么问题，problem意为“问 题”，用单数或复数均可。故填(p)roblem/(p)oblems。59. 句意：事实完全不同。根据“Weare at presentagainst a country called Blcfuscu.”可知，事实上小人国并不太 平，truth意为“事实”，此处需用名词作主语。故填ruth。60. 句意：我们目前正在与一个叫布莱福斯库的国家作

27、战。are at present.against a country calledBlcftiscu.”可知，小人国正在与别国开战，fight against意为“与作斗争”；此句是现在进行时，此处需 用现在分词。故填ighting。61. (d)ifferent(c)ommunica(ion62. (w)hile(l)ead63. (t)houghts(d)cvclop64. (s)uggestions(d)aily65. (B)y(A)lso【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在线学习的优点和需要有一个好习惯的重要性，并且对于在线学习提出了四点建议。61. 句意：在线学习和你在传统学校学习是不同的。

28、根据F文“The learning environment and methods are different.” 可知，学习环境和方法不同。由此可推断，此处表达的是在线学习和你在传统学校学习是不同的cbedifTerenl from与不同，固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。62. 句意：当在教室里学习时，学生和老师之间有很多的交流，但是学生之间的互动很少，而在线学习帮助一 个学生和另一个学生进行非常认真和密切的互动。根据When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication.between the students an

29、d the teacher,”及结合首字母提示可知，当在教室里学习时，学生和老 师之间有很多的交流，此处使用不可数名词communication,表示“交流”符合语境。故填(communication。 63.句意：当在教室里学习时，学生和老师之间有很多的交流，但是学生之间的互动很少，而在线学习帮助一 个学生和另一个学生进行非常认真和密切的互动。分析句子可知，此处是将传统的学习与在线学习作对比， 结合首字母提示可知，此处使用while,表示对比，意为“而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。64. 句意：因此，在线教师需要引导学生进行互动。根据上文“bulliltle interaction (互动

30、)among the students,可 答案第11页，共14页知，学生之间的互动很少，因此，在线教师需要引导学生进行互动。此处使用lead,表示“引导”符合语境， need to do sth.需要做某事。故填(l)cad。65. 句意：他们应该引导讨论，而不是像教师在课堂上那样完全控制学生的思想。根据They should guide discussion but not take total control of studentsas teachers do in a classroom.”及结合首字母提示可.知，他们 应该引导讨论，而不是像教师在课堂上那样完全控制学生的思想。此处使用

31、thoughts,表示“思想”符合语 境。故填houghts。66. 句意：那么如何在网上学习中逐渐养成良好的学习习惯呢？根据So how can you.good learning habits in online learning? ”及结合首字母提示可知，如何在网上学习中养成良好的学习习惯呢？此处使用develop, 表示“逐渐养成”符合语境，can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(d)evelop。67. 句意：这里有一些好的建议。根据首字母提示及下文内容“First, Second.”可知，此处提出了一些好建议， 此处使用suggestions,表示“建议”符合语境；some修饰可数

32、名词复数。故填uggestions。68. 句意：你可以写下你想要完成的每FI任务，甚至每周任务。根据句中的“weekly tasks每周任务”及结合首字 母提示可知，此处使用dMy,表示“每日”符合语境；daily tasksme每日任务。故填(d)aHy。69. 句意：通过这样做，你将有一个很好的计划来实现你的目标。根据“.doings。及结合首字母提示可知，通 过这样做，此处使用by,表示“通过”符合语境。故填(B)y。70. 句意：另外，尽量留出额外的时间与其他学生交流。根据上文“First, Second,”及结合首字母提示可知，此处 使用连词also,表示“另外“符合逻辑顺序；句首

33、首字母大写。故填(A)lso.71. (h)imself(p)ast72. (h)eart(b)oss73. (l)ow(l)ying74. (L)oncliness(g)iving75. (H)owever(t)ruly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述圣诞颂歌的故事。讲述斯科鲁奇只想到他自己，不愿意和别人分享任何东 西。圣诞前夜，圣诞过去，现在和将来之灵把他带去旅行，让他意识到自己的自私和孤独。他在圣诞节早 上开始友善的对待他人，人生中第一次感到了快乐。71. 句意：他只想到他自己，不愿意和别人分享任何东西。根据is unwilling to share things wilh ot

34、hers”及首字母 提示，可知句子表达“只想到自己“，主语是“he”,用反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。72. 句意:“圣诞过去之灵”将他带回到他的童年时代感受到他的姐姐对他的爱，让他【可顾了他还是雇员的时候， 他的好心的老板在圣诞前夜开的晚会。根据后文“in his childhood”可知讲述过去的事，根据首字母提示可 知,表达过去,用名词“past”。故填(p)ast。73. 句意：因此他的心开始软化，后悔他对雇员的态度，后悔他从一个贫穷的但是开心的年轻雇员变成一个不 开心的老板。句子缺主语，根据begins to soften”及首字母提示可知，表达内心开始软化，用名词

35、“heart”。 故填(h)eart。74. 句意：因此他的心开始软化，后悔他对雇员的态度，后悔他从一个贫穷的但是开心的年轻雇员变成一个不 开心的老板。根据his attitude towards his employees”可知他是个老板，根据首字母提示可知用名词“boss”。 故填(b)oss。75. 句意：他是一个薪水很低的文员。名词前用形容词修饰，根据There is no Christmas gift or Turkey”及首字 母提示可知表达薪水很低，用形容词“low”。故填(l)ow。76. 句意：“圣诞未来之灵给他展示了他老的时候躺在床.上的悲伤的场景。介词“。后缺宾语。根据t

36、he sad scene” 及“in bed in his old age”可知表达躺在床上,用动词“lie”的动名词形式“lying”作宾语。故填(l)ying。77. 句意：孤独围绕着他，圣诞节的时候没有家人或朋友来拜访他。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知是单数名词。根 据“with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas”及首字母提示可知表达“孤独”,用名词loneliness。故 填(L)oneliness。78. 句意：因此，他开始考虑生命的意义，意识到给与比接受更开心。句子缺主语，根据thanreceiving”可知 用动名词作主语

37、、根据首字母提示可知句子表达“给与比接受更开心”，用动名词“giving。故填(g)iving。79. 句意:然而，斯科鲁奇对他说：“圣诞快乐！我的好朋友。”根据He thinks Scrooge will be angry”可知后面 句子是转折，根据首字母提示可知句首用“however”表达“然而“。故填(H)owever。80. 句意：斯科鲁奇在他的人生中第一次真的很开心。形容词h叩py用副词修饰，根据首字母提示可知表达“他 真的开心”，用副词truly:故填ruly。There are many traditional stories about this festival. Howev

38、er, most people think that the story of Change is the most t 13 . Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. A 14 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns a goddess found him and gave him magic medicine to t 15 him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. However, a bad man,

39、Peng Meng, tried to s 16 the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Changc r 17 to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and f 18 up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he c

40、ould see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. H 19 he wished that Change could come back!After this, people started the tradition of a 20 the moon and sharing mooncakes with （heir families.Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. What about yours?（

41、2021江苏苏州市振华中学校九年级阶段练习）Doift Change the WorldOnce upon a time, there was a king who ruled a rich country. One day, he went for a t 21 （o some distant （遥远的）areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained （hat his feet were very painful, because it was the f 22 time that he went for

42、 such a long trip, and the road that he went t 23 was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover every r 24 of the country with leather. Of course, this would need t 25 of cows skin, and would c 26 a huge amount of money.Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, uW

43、hy do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of ni 27 ? Why dont you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your f 28 ?”The king was surprised, but he later a 29 to his suggestion, to make a shoe fbr himself.In fact, there is a valuable lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happ

44、y place to live, youd better change y 30 your heart; but not the world.（2021江苏南通田家炳中学九年级阶段练习）Volunteering on Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience.One of the most m 31 activities is about working for the homeless people. Most towns and cities have shelters for these people.Workers there ar

45、e often very busy during the holidays.They need your help and you have many c 32 to help them.If you arc a good cook, you may be able to help provide a Thank giving meal. Your work can be cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or p 33 some simple side dishes. E 34 if you arent a good cook, you can still he

46、lp make some food donations outside.People who b 35 wish to spend Thanksgiving with family and wish to join in Thanksgiving volunteering can invite a person or a family for the holiday. If you i36 a family fbr Thanksgiving, you will答案第15页，共1页 make a large meal .They would come to your house （o eat a

47、nd e 37 the holiday with your family.Many times, just seeing a cheerful face o 38 Thanksgiving Day is good enough. If you love talking to people, these types of Thanksgiving volunteer chances may be s 39 for you. Many places such as hospitals are full of people who cant go home on Thanksgiving. By c

48、alling these places, you will be able to find out i 40 they have any Thanksgiving volunteer programs.（2021江苏南通市新桥中学九年级阶段练习）根据首字母和短文内容写出单词，完成短文。Life is made up of success and failure. No one is always successful and also no one is a 41 a failure. So it doesnt make much difterence whether you are successful or not. The in 42 important thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose your heart when you fail or like to show o 43 when you succeed, youll never succeed. I 44 you should f