山东省部分市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五.docx

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1、山东省部分市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Do you like to receive gifts? Of course, you do. Everybody does. But are gifts important in your relationship? The answer isnt simple. 36 . But that doesnt mean

2、that you shouldnt give your partner some gifts. Here arc a few reasons why gift-giving is such an important part of the interpersonal interaction （交流）.Gifts make your partner feel loved37 . Whispering the words “I love you” in their ears simply isnt enough. You need to prove it. A present lets them

3、know that you are thinking about （hem. Basically, youre oflering something with all your heart, without expecting anything in retum. It doesnt matter how much the gift costs. What matters is the thought.38Birthdays are one of those days when a person is entitled to be selfishin other words, to think

4、 only themselves. Most people like celebrating and they want to feel special on that day. So, your partners birthday is coming up and you dont have a clue how to celebrate this special day. The best thing to do is get them a present that can be consumed, such as a bunch of flowers. 39Gifts make your

5、 partner smileOne of the most important things of being in a relationship is making the other person happy. But how do you manage to put a smile on your other halfs face? Simple: you get them a gift. It goes without saying that happiness doesnt come from money. 4（） . Keeping a relationship is difllc

6、ult nowadays, but presents make things much easier. Youll see that an offering will immediately lift your loved ones mood.A. Gifts are necessary on special occasionsGifts are important to your relationship山东省日照市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】A.细节理解题。根据上文The sportsman is n

7、ever lawless.（运动员决不是无法无天 的）和下文He knows the value of the proverbHe who knows how to obey 无法无天的） 和下文He knows the value of the proverb一He who knows how to obey will know how to command.（他知道这句谚语的价值知道如何服从的人，才会知道如何指挥）可知，运 动员不是无法无天的，也需要服从，此处内容与运动员知道如何去服从有关，选项A-He knows how to obey （他知道如何服从）符合题意。故选A。（17）B.细

8、节理解题。根据上文On the playground, each individual has his own duty to perform. （在运动场上，每个人都有自己的职责去履行）和下文It is duty to help in winning games by obeying his captain.（他的职责是服从他的队长来帮助扁得比赛）”可知，此处内容与运动员 要履行自己的职责有关，选项BHe has lo carry oul his share （他得履行他的职责）”符合题 意。故选B。（18） F.细节理解题。根据上文Asportsman takes defeats and

9、disappointments as true parts of the game.（运动员将失败和失望视为比赛的真实部分）和下文Today he is defeated, but he knows that tomorrow he may win.（今天他输了，但他知道明天他可能会赢）可知，此处内 容与失败和失望对运动员的影响有关，且选项F中的代词They指的是上文的defeats and disappointments,失败也许会成为明天赢的动力，因此选项FThey nerve him to greater efforts, to a stronger determination （它们鼓

10、励他作出更大的努力，更坚定的决心）符合题意。故选F。（19） E.段落大意题。该空处位于句首，根据下文Look at the rowers in a boat； how harmonious are their strokes. If one of them misses his rhythm the harmony is destroyed.（看看 船上的桨手：他们划桨多么和谐。如果其中一个错过了他的节奏，和谐就被破坏了）可知， 桨手有团队精神，桨才能划得和谐，此处内容与讲述运动员要有团队精神有关，选项E”The true sportsman knows also the value of

11、team spirit （真正的运动员也知道团队精神的价值）”是 对后文的概括，符合题意。故选E。（20） G 推理判断题。根据下文“The lessons learned on the playground will make better soldiers of us in the battle-field of life.（在运动场上学到的教训会使我们在生活的战场上成为更好的 战士）”可知，运动场上学到的教训对生活中的我们有好处，此处内容与运动对身体和精神 方面都有好处有关,选项 GSo sports arc good for not only the body, but the min

12、d and the character (所以运动不仅对身体有好处，而且对意志和性格也有好处)”符合题意。故选G。本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了为什么一个好的运动员必须学会遵守和服从。山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题3640 GFCAE【解析】(36)G.推理判断题。根据上一句The truth is that modem public libraries are for more than just reading.事实上，现代公共图书馆不仅仅是用来读书的。”可知此处说的是图书馆的作用。 所以G Libraries are also places for music

13、, movies, and other forms of entertainment. 图书馆 也是音乐、电影和其他娱乐形式的场所。”符合上下文语境。故选G(37) F.推理判断题。根据上一句These downloads arc good for a limited time, just like when someone borrows a physical boo k from the library这些下载只适用有限的时间，就像有人从 图书馆借一本实体书一样。可知此处说的是下载书籍。所以F. A patron can download these e-books directly to

14、 their tablets or e-readers.用户可以将这些电子书直接下载到平板电脑或电 子阅读器上。”符合上下文语境。故选F.(38) C.推理判断题。根据上一JuFor those who like a more audio experience, many libraries also offer audio books, and MP3 music downloads. These downloads are also usually for a limited time对于那些喜欢更多音频体验的人，许多图书馆还提供有声书籍和MP3音乐下载。这些 下载通常也是有限的时间可知此

15、处说的是下载音频资料的情况。所以“ C. But just like when borrowing books, (hey are Gee.但就像借书一样，它们是免费的。符合上下文语境。故选 C.(39) A.推理判断题。根据下一Many libraries have clubs and meetings that cater to a wide variety of interests.许多图书馆都有俱乐部和会议，以满足各种各样的兴趣。可知此处说的 是在图书馆还可以举办其他活动。所以A. Libraries are also great places to socialize.图书馆 也是社

16、交的好地方。”符合上下文语境。故选A.(40)E.细节理解题。根据下一句There are classes for those who want to practice their English or become U. S. citizens.有一些课程是为那些想练习英语或成为美国公民的人开设的可知 此处说的是图书馆的一些课程。所以E. There is tutoring for students from elementary school through college.有从小学到大学的学生辅导。符合上下文语境。故选E.本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了现代图书馆的功能。C. Offeri

17、ngs are a way of showing people how you care fbr themRelationships dont sun ive on material groundsD. Therefore, the gift like this can create a bigger surpriseNot only will you make their birthday special, but also youII be creating memoriesG However, it cant be denied that small gifts make your pa

18、rtner smile山东省德州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Humans have little difficulty recognizing one another. And we know that no two faces arc exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique. Us

19、ually we judge a person from his personal facial features. 16Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. 17 Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All tha

20、ts required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd. Ordinai-y people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.18 It is convenient, easy to operate and it also relieves us of the need to memorize passw

21、ords. However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesnt, tor whatever reason, recognize the users face.There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. 19 The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life. Thi

22、s means people can be obsen ed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding（守法的）citizens under constant watch is disturbing too many.In the age of the coronavirus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficu

23、lty. A mask covers many of （he facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a persons identity. 20 That could affect how dependable it is.A. The major concern is that it threatens privacy.B. The cameras may need to be replaced frequently.C. This allows them to quickly confirm an indivi

24、duaPs identity.D. Personal facial recognition protection has strengths and weaknesses.E. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data.F. And now weve invented machines used to recognize faces fbr different purposes.G In short, the data show that facial expression

25、s arc not universal signals of human emotion.山东省济南市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Leading a group of people can seem challenging, but it doesnt have to be as difficult as you may think. 16 Here arc a couple of strategics you can use to be a re

26、liable team leader.Ask questions to get to know your team. You cant truly be a successful leader if you dont know your team. 17 For instance, you can ask your group members some personal questions like, t4Do you enjoy doing these projects?” and Have you named your newly- bom? If your team feels like

27、 you genuinely care about them, theyll be more likely to like and respect you as a leader.18 Be as honest and open as you can with them. Gone are the days of managers and bosses keeping a wall of privacy. Tell them what youre thinking and what changes or new projects youre considering. The more hone

28、st you can be, the more your team will feel comfortable giving you their input and feedback.Listen to the people on your team and avoid interrupting them. Allow the folks on your team to feel comfortable talking to you. Whenever someone on your team comes to you with a problem or even just to chat,

29、maintain eye contact and listen to what they have to say. 19Stay positive whenever theres a problem. Its easy to immediately start thinking about the negative consequences when something goes wrong. However, that helps nothing. 20 Then, identify some of the negative aspects. You may find that the mo

30、re you look at the positives, the more your team will positively react.With these tips in mind, you can start the exciting joumey of effective leadership!A. Doing so can make problems quickly solved.B. Communicate your thoughts openly（o your team.C. Learn about their individual roles and personaliti

31、es.D. Take a moment to consider potential good things first.E. Find out the person who is responsible for the problem.F. Getting too close to your team will influence your authority.G People want leaders they can truly trust and happily work with.山东省日照市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

32、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The most important lesson that sports of all kinds teach us is a sense of discipline. A good sportsman must always learn to obey the rules of the games and the orders of the captain. Lawlessness has ruined many a promising career. The sportsman is never law

33、less. 16 He knows the value of the proverb“He who knows how to obey will know how to command.Discipline goes hand in hand with duty. On the playground, each individual has his own duty to perform. 17 It is his duty to help in winning games by obeying his captain. Discipline, duty, obedience. This is

34、 the great moral triangle that contributes to a strong character. Another great virtue which sports help us acquire is the will to win. Life is a struggle, a constant fight against difficulty, against disappointments. A sportsman takes defeats and disappointments as true parts of the game. 18 Today

35、he is defeated, but he knows that tomorrow he may win.19 Look at the rowers in a boat; how harmonious arc their strokes （划桨）.If one of them misses his rhythm the harmony is destroyed. It is the same in the football field; the same everywhere. Unity of action is the great lesson which we can learn fr

36、om sports. 20 The lessons learned on the playground will make better soldiers of us in the battle-field of life. A. He knows how to obey.B. He has to carry out his share.C. Health means a sound mind in a sound body.D. He is not disheartened but prepares for a further effort.E. The true sportsman kno

37、ws also the value of team spirit.F. They nerve him co greater efforts, to a stronger determination.G So sports are good for not only the body, but the mind and （he character.山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Most people think （hat （heir

38、 local public library is just a place to borrow books. The truth is that modem public libraries are for more than just reading. 36 Most libraries today have CDs and DVDs for people to borrow, just like they borrow books. If people dont want to pay fbr a subscription for a specific newspaper or magaz

39、ine, libraries also usually have copies fbr people to read at their local branch or to borrow and take home to read.While some people worry that paper books and magazines arc going out of fashion because of digital technology, libraries are using tech to their advantage. Most public library systems

40、now offer electronic versions of books for patrons （借I阅者）to download. These downloads are good for a limited time, just like when someone borrows a physical book from the library. 37For those who like a more audio experience, many libraries also offer audio books, and MP3 music downloads. These down

41、loads are also usually for a limited time. 38 Libraries also increasingly offer movies for their patrons to borrow digitally.39 Many libraries have clubs and meetings that cater to a wide variety of interests. There are knitting clubs, lectures on different topics, and of course, reading and writing

42、 clubs.For those looking to better themselves, many public libraries offer resources. 40 There are classes for those who want to practice their English or become U. S. citizens. There are even workshops to help people create resumes, find jobs, and prepare for interviews.A. Libraries arc also great

43、places to socialize.B. Many libraries offer a wide variety of e-books.C. But just like when borrowing books, they are free.D. Take a look at whats available and borrow what you like.E. There is tutoring for students from elementary school through college.F. A patron can download these e-books direct

44、ly to their tablets or e-readers.G Libraries are also places for music, movies, and other forms of entertainment.答案：山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题3640 DCAFG【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的孩子接受课后辅导正成为美国学校内外越来越普遍 的活动，辅导中心为不同水平和年龄的儿童服务，而辅导也得到一些家长和学校老师的认可。 但是这一私人家教的增长导致了一种压力感，可能会导致情绪问题。【小题 36细节理解题。根据第二段中They

45、aim at students not only struggling in school work but also those who are already ahead in courses. It seems that there no child is too young to start. They teach these little kids how to recognize letters, numbers, patterns and shapes.（他们的 目 标 不仅是那些在学业上挣扎的学生，也包括那些在课程上已经领先的学生。似乎没有哪个孩子 会年龄太小而不能开始接受辅导

46、。他们教这些小孩如何识别字母、数字、图案和形状“可知， 辅导中心为不同水平和年龄的儿童服务。故选A。【小题 37推理判断题。根据第三段Children in after-school centers can get confused about which kind of learning matters more, but parents keep their kids in tutoring for years if they think its getting results. We just kept her in the program, because it was working

47、, the mother of a fifth grader told me. A fourth-grade student mentioned that her regular teacher counted her private math center （asks as satisfying her school homework.（在课外辅导中心的孩子可能会对哪种学习方 式更重要感到困惑，但如果父母认为这样做有效果，他们就会让孩子接受多年的辅导。一位 五年级学生的母亲告诉我：“我们只是让她继续参加这个项1=1,因为它起作用了。”一名小学 四年级的学生说，她的常规老师把她在数学中心的课外

48、作业算作是满足了她的家庭作业！” 可推知，作者想在第三段告诉我们辅导得到一些家长和学校老师的认可。故选B。【小题38】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Troublingly, educators believe that the growth of private tutoring in the U. S. is leading to a sense of pressure that can result in emotional problems.（令人不安的是，教育工作者认为，美国私人家教的增长导致了一种压力感，可能会导致情 绪问题）”以及最后一段中Whats more frightenin

49、g is happening. A growing education arms race is going among families. They feel pressured to make sure their kids learn enough to be above their grade level and ranked at or near the top of their classes,（更可怕的事情正在发生。场日 益激烈的散育军备竞赛正在各个家庭之间展开。他们感到有压力，要确保他们的孩子学习足 够的知识，以超过他们的年级水平，在班上名列前茅或接近前茅）”可知，私人辅导的增长 给父母带来了教育竞赛的压力。故选C。【小题39】主旨大意题。