教科版（广州）英语六年级下册Module4Unit8Themagicwords练习卷2（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年六年级春季英语教科版下册Unit 8 The magic words 跟踪练习【课后练习基础】选出每组中不同类的单词。1. A. brightlyB. lightC. leadD. push2. A. signB. magicC. wordD. bottom3. A. insideB. behindC.roadD. from4. A. tiredB. difficultC. triedD. easy5. A. litB. giveC. standD. lead【答案】LA2. B 3.C4.C5. A【解析】【1题详解】A明亮地，B点亮，C引导，D推，BCD都是动词，A是副词，故选A

2、。【2题详解】A标志，B神奇的，C单词，D底部，ACD都是名词，B是形容词，故选B。【3题详解】A在里面，B在后面，C路，D从，ABD都是介词，C是名词，故选C。【4题详解】A疲劳的，B困难的，C尝试，D容易的，ABD都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。【5题详解】A点亮，B给，C站，D引导，BCD都是动词原形，A是动词过去式，故选A。单项选择。6. The road led a room full flowers.()A. on; withB. to; ofC. to; with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这条路通向一个满是花的房间。lead to通向，固定短语。full of充满，固定短语。

3、故选Bo7. The little boy walked the park yesterday.()A. throughB. behindC. on only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put it back and then you can lake another one. 不要在阅览室大声喧哗。一次只拿一本书。你读完这本书后，你必须把它放回去，然后你再拿一本。可 知，在阅览室里不能大声说话，也不能拿很多本书回座位，一次只能拿一本，且归还后才可以拿另一本， A保持安静，B大声说话，C把许多

4、书带到座位上，故选A。【45题详解】句意：哪一项是正确的？根据原文第四条和第六条规定Dont take any food or drinks into the reading room.Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookshelf. You cant take any book out of the reading room.不要把任何食物或饮料带入阅览室。在你离开之前，你必须把书还给书架。你不能把任何书带出阅览 室。可知，不能在阅览室里喝饮料，也不能将任何书带出阅览室。由第一条规定可知，阅览室的开放时间 是从早上八点到

5、下午五点半，共九个半小时，因此可以在阅览室阅读九个小时，A你可以在阅览室喝可 乐，B你能在阅览室读书九个小时，C你能带走所有你喜欢的书离开阅览室，故选B。书面表达。46.以“Being polite at school” 题写一篇作文，至少40个单词。【答案】范文：Being polite at schoolTo be a polite student at school, well have to do a lot of things. First, we can*t throw rubbish everywhere. We must throw them in the rubbish bi

6、ns. Second, we shall speak politely. We shall respect the others. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, wann-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出如何在学校有礼貌。然后再阐述具体要怎么做。注意文 章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：polite有礼貌的，rubbish垃圾，respect尊重，behave行为，warm-

7、hearted热心的，generous慷慨 的参考句型:To be a polite., well.； Wc must.； Wc shall.【课后练习提高】单词分类。A. herselfB. ever C. carry D. push E. sadF. fullG. himselfH. probably 1. difficult J. laughK. brightly L. yourselfAdverbs:47. Pronouns:48. Adjectives:49. Verbs:【答案】47. BHK48. AGL 49. EFI50. CDJ【解析】【47题详解】Adverbs副词，所给

8、词属于副词的是B. ever曾经,H. probably可能,K. brightly明亮地，故答案为BHK。【48题详解】Pronouns代词，所给词属于代词的是A. herself她自己,G. himself他自己,L. yourself你自己,故答案为AGLo【49题详解】Adjectives形容词，所给词属于形容词的是E. sad悲伤的，F. full饱的，L difficult困难的，故答案为EFI。【50题详解】Verbs动词，所给词属于动词的是C. carry携带，D. push推，J. laugh笑，故答案为CDJ。根据中文意思，把下列句子补充完整。51. The girls a

9、re all here（除了）two of them.【答案】except【解析】【详解】句意：所有你女孩都在这里除了她们两个。根据句意可知不包括她们两个，除了要用except,不 包括后者，故答案为except。52. There are some cute frogs（在的底部）the box.【答案】at the bottom of【解析】【详解】句意：在这个盒子的底部，有许多可爱的青蛙。根据句意，该题是陈述句，时态是一般现在时.， 在的底部at the bottom of,介词固定搭配。故答案为at the bottom of。53. There is a lake（在中间）the f

10、orest.【答案】in the middle of【解析】【详解】句意:森林的中央有一个湖。在中间in the middle of,故答案为in the middle of。54. The family lived here（很久以前）.【答案】long ago【解析】【详解】句意：这家人很久以前住在这里。很久以前longago,故答案为longago。55. The team will have to（继续）without me.【答案】carry on【解析】【详解】句意：球队将不得不在没有我的情况下继续前进。继续可以用carryon,答案不唯一，have to+动 词原形，故答案为ca

11、rry on。根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，将短文补充完整。Long 56、there lived a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he57 unhappy allthe time. One day, he 58 a farmer working in the field. He 59 up to the farmer and 60.“Could you tell me 61 you feel happy?” “Yes, I am 62 happy, the farmer answered63 a bright smile on

12、 his fhce. Thats very easy. If you work hard, have three steady 64 and go to bed early with no worry, youH be the happiest man in the 65A. asked B. saw C. felt D. went E. with F. world G. quite H. ago I. if J. meals 【答案】56.H57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 61.162. G 63. E 64. J 65. F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国一个富人不开心，看到

13、一个农民后向他询问开心的方法。【56题详解】句意：很久以前，英国住着一个富人。很久以前longago,故选H。【57题详解】句意：他有很多钱，但他一直 不开心。句子缺动词，fblt感觉，符合句意，故选C。【58题详解】句意：一天，他是 一个在田里干活的农民。句子缺动词，saw看见，符合句意，故选B。【59题详解】句意：他 到农夫跟前, went去，符合句意，故选D。【60题详解】根据后文，可知此处是询问，asked问，符合句意，故选A。(61题详解】句意：“你能告诉我你感到高兴吗？ if是否，符合句意，故选I。【62题详解】句意：“是的，我 高兴， quite相当，符合句意，故选G。63题详解

14、】句意：农民脸上带着灿烂的笑容回答。表伴随用with,故选E。【64题详解】句意：如果你努力工作，有三个稳定的，早点睡觉，不担心，meals餐，符合句意，故选J。65题详解】句意：你会是最幸福的人。in the world在世界上，故选F。【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天那个小男孩穿过公园。考查动词短语走路穿过walk through,故选A。8. There is a new library a sign on the wall.()A. ofB. withC. fbr【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有一个新图书馆墙上有一个标志。A属于的，B有，C为，选项B符合句意，故选Bo9. The

15、re is nothing in the room a book.()A. except fbrB. except withC. besides【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：房间里除了一本书什么也没有。B选项表达错误，except后跟这个名词是不包括在同类人 或东西之内的，是实实在在地被排除在外的，而besides后面跟这个名词是包括在内的。故选A。10. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.-Work hard,your dream will come true.()A. butB. orC. and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一当我长大后我想成为

16、一名医生。一努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。考查并列连词，A但 是，表示转折，C或者，否则，表示选择，用于否定句，C并且，和，连接两个名词、名词短语或句子。 根据句意，句子是陈述句肯定形式，排除B,连接两个句子。故选C。11. It snowed heavily this moming, but of us was late fbr school.()A. bothB. noneC. any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上雪下得很大，但是我们没有人上学迟到。根据but表示转折，虽然雪下得很大， 但是我们并没有迟到，A两者都，B没有一个，C任何，故选B。12. the bottom of t

17、he hill, you will find the magic tree.()A. OnA. OnB. InC. At【解析】 【详解】句意：在山脚下，你将会发现神奇的树。考查介词的固定搭配，在底端at the bottom。.；故选c。13.English, we also have other subjects.(A. ExceptA. ExceptB. Except fbrC. Besides【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：英语，我们还有其他学科。A除外，不包括在内，B除之外，除去的与保留的是不同项，C除了还有，根据句意可知,留的是不同项，C除了还有，根据句意可知,该题是除了还有，故选

18、C。14. Everyoneto the music in the room.(A. arc listeningB. arc listeningC. is listeningC. listen【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都在教室里听音乐。本题考现在进行时态的肯定句，其构成是：主语+be+动词ing+ 其它，且主语everyone是单数第三人称，be动词用is,故选B。in class.()15. The little boy cant do well in class. He always enjoysA. playA. playB. playsC. playing【答案】C 【

19、解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在班上成绩不好。他总是喜欢在课堂上玩耍。enjoy享受，后加动词ing形式,用所给词的正确形式填空。16. My friend(bring) some food to my party last weekend.【答案】brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友上周末给我的聚会带来了一些食物。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，动词 bring用过去式brought,故答案为brought。17. Lei Feng(lead) us to help people in need.【答案】led 【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋带领我们去帮助需要帮助的人

20、。根据句意可知，该句为从过去开始做，因此该空填过 去式led,故答案为led。18. Everyone must(carry) on if he(begin).【答案】 n. carry . begins【解析】【详解】句意：如果他开始，每个人必须坚持下去。must后加动词原形，第一空填carry。he为第三人称 单数，谓语动词也变为第三人称形式，第二空填begins。故答案为carry； begins。19. Its impolite(laugh) at the boy when he(need) help.【答案】 . to laugh . needs【解析】【详解】句意：当这个男孩需要帮

21、助时，嘲笑他是不礼貌的。第一空考查句型Its+adj.+todosth.故填to laugh； ils说明句子是一般现在时，第二空前主语he是第三人称单数，动词need用第三人称单数形式 needs,故答案为 to laugh； needs.20. There(be) a tree near the house before.【答案】was【解析】【详解】句意：以前房子附近有一棵树。本题考therebe句型，主语atree是单数，be动词用is,根据 before可知应该用过去时态，is变过去式was,故答案为was。21. Tired and upset, the boy(cry) out

22、when he was in the tree.【答案】cried【解析】【详解】句意：男孩乂累又难过，当他在树上时哭了出来。根据句意可知该句为过去时，该空cry变为过 去式cried,故答案为cried。22. The inside of the tree(light) up and showed a road.【答案】lit【解析】【详解】句意：树的内部亮起，并显示了一条道路。lightup点亮，根据showed可知该句是一般过去时， light的过去式为lit。故答案为lit。23. The boy tried(guess) the magic word.【答案】to guess【解析】

23、【详解】句意：男孩试着猜这个神奇的词。guess猜，try to do sth尝试做某事，后动词用不定式形式。故 答案为to guessoI want(draw) some pictures fbr my sister.【答案】to draw【解析】【详解】句意：我想要画一些画给我的姐姐(妹妹)。根据句意，该题是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，want 2 dosth想要做某事，draw,画画，动词。故答案为to draw。24. Dont(talk). Jim(do) his homework.【答案】口 talk . is doing【解析】【详解】句意：不要讲话。吉姆在做作业。第一句是祈使句，

24、don后跟动词原形；根据句意可知第二句是 现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Jim是第三人称单数，be用is, do用现在 分词形式doing。故答案为talk, is doing。给下列问句选择合适的答语。A. He was a great leader.B. Yes, of course.C. I was born in Guangdong.D. I am washing the dishes.E. Yes, I did.25. Did you see a film last week?()May I use your pen?()26. What do you t

25、hink of Dr Sun Yatsen?()What are you doing now?()27. Where were you born?()【答案】26. E 27. B28. A 29. DC【解析】【26题详解】句意：你上周看电影了吗？答句用yes/no回答，did问did答，选项E是的，我看了。符合语境，故选E。【27题详解】句意：我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？答句说明可不可以，选项B是的，当然。符合语境，故选B。【28题详解】句意：你认为孙中山先生怎么样？答句表达看法，选项A他是一位伟大的领袖。符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】句意：你现在在做什么？答句询问正在做的事情，选项D我正在

26、洗盘子。符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】句意：你出生在哪里？答句【可答地点，选项C符合语境，故选C。根据实际情况回答问题。30. What are the magic words in your class?（根据实际情况回答）【答案】Thank you” and “please”.【解析】【详解】句意：你们班神奇的语言是什么？班级的神奇语言有很多，如：谢谢你、请，故答案如：“Thank you” and “please”。31. What will you do if you see a child crying in the street?（根据实际情况回答）【答案】I will help

27、 him or her.【解析】【详解】句意：如果你看到一个小孩在路上哭，你将会做什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，根据常 识，看到小孩哭，会去帮助。故答案为I will help him or her。32. Do you say “thank you when someone helps you?（根据实际情况回答）【答案】Yes, I do.【解析】【详解】原句句意：当有人帮助你时，你会说“谢谢”吗？ do问do答，可以作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do.33. Is it good manners to wait in line?（根据实际情况回答）【答案】Yes, it is.

28、【解析】【详解】句意：排队礼貌吗？问句是IS引导的一般疑问句，答语要用Yes或N。回答，根据常识可知派对是礼貌的，答语应该是Yes, it is,故答案为Yes, it it。34. What did you do when you were tired?（根据实际情况回答）【答案】I took a rest.【解析】【详解】句意：当你累的时候你做什么？问句的时态是一般过去时态，答语也要用相应的过去时态，且问 句的主语是you,答语的主语应该用I,如：我会休息一下，故答案如I took a rest。阅读理解。A阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。How can you be a good chi

29、ld at home? Itll be a great idea to follow these home rules: Be helpful to your ftimily members, like your parents, sisters and brothers. You should always try to help them if they need any help or are in trouble. Say “please” and thank you”. When you need help, you should always say “please”. Then

30、others will help you happily. And a “thank you“ is a must anytime. Always share your good things, and not just keep it fbr yourself. And you will find sharing always makes you and your family members happy. Help the family by doing your chores (家常杂务).Put away (放好)your toys, books and homework after

31、you finish doing them if you dont want to play with them. Put your laundry (要洗的衣服)into the washing machine. Clean your own room and make your bed every dayI will try to help if my mother is busy with the dinner.()35. I will cat all the apples in the plate as my brother is watching.()You will say “Pl

32、ease give me some money. to your mother when you need some money.()36. You put away all the books on the desk after you finish homework.()Always put the laundry on the bed.()【答案】36. T 37. F38. T 39. T40. F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了想在家成为好孩子，就需要遵守一些规则。【36题详解】句意：如果我的妈妈忙于做晚餐，我将会帮忙。根据You should always iry to help t

33、hem if they need any help or are in trouble.”可知，如果家人需要帮助，你应该尝试去帮忙，题干表述正确。故答案为T。【37题详解】句意：当哥哥（弟弟）正在看电视时，我将吃光盘子里的苹果。根据Always share your good things, and not just keep it for yourself.M可知，要学会分享，题干表述错误。故答案为F。【38题详解】句意:当你需要钱是，你应该对妈妈说：请给我一些钱。根据 When you need help, you should always say “please.可知，当你需要帮助，应

34、该说“请”，题干表述正确。故答案为T。【39题详解】句意：你完成作业后把书放在桌子上。根据“Put away （放好）your toys, books and homework after you finish doing them if you donwant to play with them.”可知，不需要的书或者玩具应该放好，题干表述正确。故答 案为T。【40题详解】句意：把要洗的衣服放在床上。根据Put your laundry （要洗的衣服）into the washing machine.v可知,要 洗的衣服要放在洗衣机，题干表述错误。故答案为F。B阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Rul

35、es in the reading roomHello, everyone. Welcome to the school reading room. We hope you have a good time here. Before you go into the reading room, there are some rules you need to keep.1. The reading room is open from 8:00 a,m. to 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.2. Dont take your bag into the readin

36、g room.3. Dont talk loudly in the reading room.4. Dont take any food or drinks into the reading room.5. Take only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put it back and then you can take another one.6. Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookshelf. You cant tak

37、e any book out of the readingroom.41. When can you read in the reading room?()A. At 6:30 p.in. on Thursday.B. At 6:30 p.in. on Thursday.C. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.D. At 3:0() p.m. on Wednesday.42. What can you take into the reading room?()A. The bag.B. Sweets.43. How many books can you take at a time

38、?()A. Three.B. Two.44. What should you do in the reading room?()A. Be quiet.B. Talk loudly.C. The student card.C. One.C. Take many books to the scat.45. Which of the following is TRUE?()You can drink coke in the reading room.A. You can read in the reading room for nine hours.B. You can take all your

39、 favourite books out of the reading room.【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阅览室的一些开放时间以及借书的规定。41题详解】句意：你什么时候可以在阅览室看书？根据原文第一条规定The reading room is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.阅览室的开放时间是周一到周五的早上八点到下午五点半。A周四下午六点 半，B周天上午九点，C周三下午三点，故选C。【42题详解】句意：你可以带什么进入阅览室？根据原文第二条和第四

40、条规定Dont take your bag into the readingroom.Dont take any food or drinks into the reading room.不要把书包带进阅览室。不要把任何食物或饮料带入 阅览室。A书包，B甜品，C学生卡，故选C。【43题详解】句意：你一次可以带走几本书？根据原文第五条规定Take only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put it back and then you can take another one.一次只拿一本书。你读完这本书后，你必须把它 放回去，然后你再拿一本。A三，B二，C-,故选C。【44题详解】句意：你应该在阅览室里做什么？根据原文第三条和第五条规定Dont talk loudly in the reading room.Take