2023届高三英语一轮语法复习定语从句学案.docx

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1、高三一轮语法复习学案：定语从句一、定语从句定义：1）在复合句中，修饰或名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2）被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3）引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as.关系副词 where, when, why.二、定语从句考点：I.关系代词引导的定语从句（关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或表语）1）注意先行词是人还是物：先行词是人用：that, who, whom, whose来引导定语从句。先行词是物用：that, which, whose来引导定语从句。The girl wears a pair of glasses is

2、my deskmates.This is the factory a lol of students visited yesterday.The classroom windows face south is ours.2）先行词是物时，只用that,不用which五种情况： 当先行词是不定代词时，如:all ,few, little, much, something, anything, everything, nothing 当先行词被the only, the very, just the等修饰时 当人和物合做先行词时 当先行词被序数词修饰时 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时He talke

3、d about the people and the things he had seen in his hometown.This is the very computer I am eager to buy.3）定语从句中，介词前置时，介词后只能用which或whom,即介词 +which/whom.This is the book about we talked yesterday.The boy to our teacher talked is our monitor.n.关系副词引导的定语从句（关系副词在定语从句中充当状语，关系副词二介词 +which）I will never fo

4、rget the day I first came to Longwan High school.The university I will major in law is well-known all over China.The reasonshe resigned her job was unknown to us.1）注意关系代词和关系副词前选择：Do you still remember the place we visited last week?August 8th,2008 is the day the 29th Olympics started.When I aiTived,

5、 Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from theoutside world.2） case, situation, point, stage, position,等作先行词时，如果先行词在定语从 句中做状语，常被看做“抽象的地点”，这时用where引导定语从句，如： You have reached a point you have to spare no effort.Sales（专肖售）director i

6、s a position communication ability is just asimportant as sales skills.There are many cases students know the words but cant use themproperly.We have reached the stage we almost have no rights at all.III.非限制性定语从句：1）不能用that来引导，其他的关系词都可以。She purchased a new car,was made in Germany.He must be from Afri

7、ca,can be seen from his skin.The beautiful village,we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.She has three daughters, two of are lawyers.Many children,parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.2） as在非限制性定语从句中的用法：“as”有“正如”之意，常用在一些固定搭配中。as we a

8、ll know /expect /see /discover /report,as is known to all/expected/seeii/discovered/reported,as is mentioned above,（就像上文提到的那样）as the saying goes （就像谚语说的那样）as is often the case （with sb）情况经常是这样“ You cant judge a book by its cover,the old saying goes.There is no simple answer,is often the case in scie

9、nce.The air quality in the city,is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.三、高考真题练习：1.1 n ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.2 .Many lessons are now available online, fro

10、m students can choose forfree.3 .Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.4 .Wc have entered into an age drcams have the best chance of coming true.5 .Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not fullsentences.6 .Now Irene Astbury works from 9a

11、m to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.7 .They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring forthese animals.8 .On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in thedark.9 .The students benefiting most from co

12、llege are those are totally engaged（参与）in academic life.10 .She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.11 .Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.12 .Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.13

13、.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.14 . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling

14、the fish.15 . The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.16 .Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their owncoun

15、tries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.17 .Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for health.18 .But Sarah,has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.19 .Thc little problems wc meet in our daily live

16、s may be inspirations forgreat inventions.2O.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.四、定语从句巩固练习（选做）l.My eldest son,work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV sh

17、ow in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter.3.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.1.1 live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.5 .Many young people, most of were well

18、-cducatcd, headed for remote regionsto chase their dreams.6 .We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.7 .Opposite is St. Pauls Church,you can hear some lovely music.8 .Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been pr

19、oved.9 .Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.10 .The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.11 .The books on the desk,covers are shiny, are prizes for us.12 .He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of were published i

20、n the1990s.13 .China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.14 .As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time heshould be able to be independent.15 .The boss of the company is trying to create an e

21、asy atmosphere hisemployees enjoy their work.16 .Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.17 .A company profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.18 .Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of allis fog.19 .The e

22、xact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.20 . We11 reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.21 .Until now,we have raised 50,00() pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.22 .1 borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,m

23、y classmates recommended to me.23 .Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for theposition.24 .The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially al work a good impression is a must.25 .Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain

24、experience for growth.26 .1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and knowmy feelings for her.27 .1 didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.28 .English is a language shared by several diverse cult

25、ures, each of uses itdifferently.29 .Thc book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those liveswere affected.30 .The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.31 .There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.3

26、2 .Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.33 .Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outsideworld.34John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are familymembers.35 .We have launched another man-made satellite,is ann

27、ounced in todays newspaper.36 .When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.37 .Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.38 .He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.39 .Many countries are now setting up national parks animals an

28、d plants canbe protected.40 .The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.五、语法填空：Do you know the man 1.wrote this book? He was Jason, one of the engineers 2. came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the factory 3.m

29、y father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4. he did was to visit the factory 5. did research on trolleybuses（无轨电车）and found out the reason 6.China was so backward （落后的）in it. Then he spent every minute 7.he could spare to help China develop transportation. 8. is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner 9.made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10.we should say thanks.六、用非限制性定语从句翻译下列句子：1 .昨天她发表了个励志演讲,她的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。2 .我写信想请你参观一个剪纸展览，在这里你可以进一步了解中国的传统文化。3 .上班的路上，他的车坏了，这让他很生气。4 .雷鸣般的掌声在演讲大厅响起，这让他感到如释重负。5 .那只饥饿的熊向我袭来，这把我吓得发抖。