考研英语重点词汇详解holy.docx

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1、考研英语重点词汇详解holyholy英hsuli美美ouliadj.献身于上帝的；尊崇上帝的；神圣的；哎呀；糟糕；圣洁的；虔诚的; 道德和精神卓越的比较级:holier最高级：holiest英文释义：1. usually before noun connected with God or a particular religion【通常在名词前】与上帝或者特定的宗教有关good in a moral and religious way以道德和宗教的方式行善only before noun (informal) used to emphasize that you are surprised,

2、afraid【仅在名词前】(非正式)用来强调你感到惊讶、害怕举个例子：1 .A holy person is required to read the Holy Bible.圣徒必读圣经。2 .The priest sprinkled the baby with holy water.牧师往那孩子身上洒圣水。3 .The boss invited me into his holy of holies this morning. What a fantastic office he s got!今早老板邀我去他的圣地一他的办公室真是太棒了!4 .He is a holy Buddhist他是一个

3、虔诚的佛教徒。5 .To them, as to all Poles, this is a holy place. (15KB)正如对所有的极地人一样，对他们来说，这里是个神圣的地方。常用短语:holy spirit 宗圣灵（等于 Holy Ghost） holy ghost n.宗圣灵 holy place n.圣所；圣殿 holy one n.神；上帝 holy land n.（基督教）圣地（指巴勒斯坦） holy grail圣杯；圣盘 holy bible n.圣经 holy mountain 魂山,圣山holy father基督教圣父（指上帝）;天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称 holy ro

4、man empire n.神圣罗马帝国 holy see 宗圣座；罗马教廷；宗座holy war圣战；网络上因基本观点不同产生的激烈争论 holy trinity三位一体（基督教圣父，圣子,圣灵三位一体） holy man圣人,神职人员 holy communion 宗圣餐 holy week圣周（复活节前的一周）holy day宗教节日holy family圣家庭（指圣婴耶稣、圣母玛利亚、圣约瑟等）holy scripture 圣经holy cow 俚不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊（等于holy cats ）词汇拓展：近义词n. topographic point, place, spotadj

5、. beatified, blessed, Blessed, consecrated, sacred, sanctified, hallowed反义词n. unholy, unhallowed联想词sacred神圣的； trinity三位一体;unholy不神圣的;pious虔诚的;divine神圣的；righteous 公正的；profane世俗的；sanctity 圣洁；shrine 圣地；pilgrimage朝圣者的旅程;saint圣徒；long-standing英Jorjstand irj美lorj 1 istaendigadj.长期存在的；长期持续的英文释义：that has exi

6、sted or lasted for a long time已经存在或者持续了很长时间的举个例子：1 .The Churchs long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for the truth to rationalists and scientists. (31KB)在这场为真理而战的伟大斗争中，存在已久的教会教条输给了理性主义 者和科学家。2 .These galaxies may constitute an answer to the long-standing puzzle of the missing baryonic mas

7、s in the universe. (32KB)这些星系可能为宇宙中长期存在的缺少重子质量这一谜题提供了答案。3 .Apathy is the long-standing curse of democracy. (MKB)冷漠是民主的长期祸根。4 .This is an evil of long standing.这弊端由来已久。5 .The South Korean president Park Geun-hye has apologized for allowing a long standing friend inappropriate access to government pol

8、icy making.韩国总统朴槿惠因允许多年密友不恰当地参与政府政策制定而道歉。常用短语：with a long standing reputation:久享盛名;久负盛名long-standing and well-established:源远流长;积厚流光long-standing issue:由来己久的问题;由来己久的题目long-standing relationship:长期的合作关系long-standing adjective:长期的long-standing criminal case:刑事超审限案件long-standing problem:老大难；老大难Long stan

9、ding:设立了很久;维持；存在已久的；长期的long-standing and deep-seated prolems:多年积累的深层次问题词汇拓展：近义词adj. traditional, long反义词n. nontraditional, untraditional, short联想词longstanding 长时间的；long-time为时已久的，历久的；longtime长时间的；well-established已为大家接受的;age-old古老的；long-running长期上演的，上演很长时间的;lifelong终身的;enduring持久的；entrenched根深蒂固的；tradition 传统；ongoing前进的;