2023年中考英语二轮专项易错点复习之常见易混词.docx

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1、专项易错点复习之常见易混词/短语一、spend/cost/take/pay 花费。spend 钱、on sth./sth. pay 钱 sthcost sb it takcs/took 人+to do二、keep/borrow/lendkeep表示有延续性的借，一般会与 结合使用boiTow sth.sb.向某人借lend sb sth.= lend sth.sb.借某物给某人三、arrive/ get to/reach若后面跟地点副iJ (home,here,there)，则介词省略若后面跟地点副iJ (home,here,there)，则介词省略arrive in+, arrive at+

2、get to+地点reach+地点，reach为及物动词四、too/either/ also/as well too,位于,且中间一定有。 either,位于, 且中间一定有 as well,位于,中间不需要逗号* also,位于 之后，之前五、advice/suggestadvise v.建议某人做某事n.不可数名词翻译：这里有一些建议。suggest vt. 建议做某事n.可数名词，建议六、across/through across prep.穿过；横穿through prep.穿过(门窗；森林等)；也可以穿过抽象的【演练】go the bridge.go some difficultyw

3、alk the forestwalk the road carcfiillyThe moonlight go the window.七、find/ find out/look forfind表示丢失的东西找到，表结果find out查明，找到需要的信息look for表示寻找的过程八、join/join in/take part in/be in join+join in/take part in+ * be in表不加入后的状态九、other/else othcr+ 其他的. +else例：someone else其他人other students 其他学生十、the number of?

4、a number ofthe number of+-，的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用 a number。-,许多；作主语时，谓语动词用翻译：1 .学生的人数每年都在增加 (increase ).我们学校有很多学生。H、a fevv/few/ little/ a littleafew+名词复数，,表示肯定fbw+名词复数，,表示否定a littlc+, 一点；一些，表示肯定little+不可数名词，,表示否定十二、talk/say/speak/ tell say:强调后面说话的内容speak,后面加语言tell：告诉，讲述，告诉某人做某事 talk:谈论,与某人聊天谈论十三、the other/a

5、nother/other/others the other 表示 another表示大于等于三者的另一.other+名词复数 其他的. = othersothers其他的人或者物【演练】)1.- Is this your shoe?Yes, but where is?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others)2.Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject toA. the otherB. othersC. the other

6、sD. another)3.If you want a double room that will cost 15.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others)4.He was holding the wheel with one hand and waving withA. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. the others十四、pick up/ put up/give up/take up/make up/ cheer uppick up put upgive up take upmake up cheer up十五、pi

7、ck out/ put out/give out/take out/work out pick output out give oul=take out work out 【随堂练习】)1.Could you please give me some about learning English?-一Of course, you need more practice.A. adviceB. suggestionC.choiceD.way)2. Wow! Do you know that people can fly to the moon on vacation next year?Yes. B

8、ut they have to more 1 ()0,000 dollars fbr the special trip.A. takeB. payC. spendD. make)3. This dress is too long, please give me one.Sure, madam. Give back to me and try on this one.A. other; oneB. other; itC. another; itD. another; one)4. Look! There is an old man in the middle of the street. Its

9、 too dangerous.一Let*s help him go the street before the traffic lights turn red.A. acrossB.onC. alongD. through)5. Some families inChina have 2 children. Now they can have baby.A. otherB.the otherC. any otherD. another)6.Mum,I lost my pen and I cant find anywhere.There arc many pens in that pencil b

10、ox.Just take.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;one()7.-1 didnt go back to my hometown fbr Spring Festival because of COVID-19.This is the most special festival that I.A.So did I;have spentB.So did I;spentC.Ncithcr did l;havc spentD.Ncithcr did I;spcnt()8. I made so little progress during the month. Tm so

11、 sad.一Dont lose hope. Just and believe in yourself.A.cheer upB. give upC. put upD. make up()9.the foreign students in Tsinghua University has increased a lot. Its said thatthere arcEuropean students in it now.A. A number of; eight thousandB. The number of; eight thousandsC. A number of; thousands of

12、D. The number of; thousands of)10. 一I dont like to have cake on my birthday. How about you?I dont like it,. I like eating noodles.A. tooB. eitherC. orD. and)11.-This problem is too difficult.students can work it out.A. A fewB. FewC. A littleD. little)12. - Excuse me. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?_ Yes, theres on Bridge Street. Its not far from here.A. itB. oneC. thatD. /