辽宁省沈阳市第七中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语测试 (含答案).docx

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1、A. aB. anC. theD./2. John had worryhis face but joy in his heart.(A. inB. onC. aboutD. with20222023学年辽宁省沈阳七中九年级（上）期末英语试卷得分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1820s.()1. Tomatoes first became

2、common in the US in3. -Ive lost my favourite pen.A. CongratulationsB. Fm happy to hear thatC. What a pity4. The batD. Thats all rightLucys candle with its wings.()A. put outB. put offC. put onD. put up5. Please read the before you use the new camera.()A. explanationsB. explorationsC. experiencesD. i

3、nstructions6. Soapy wanted to know.()A. which was the way to the churchB. where was the churchC. how could he find the churchD. if there is a church near the shop7. They are nice.They show respect for our feelings.()A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes8. Mrs.Liu was of his son because he won the w

4、riting competition.()A. pleasedA. pleasedB. strictC. interestedD. proud故选：Ao这只蝙蝠用它的翅膀扑灭了露西的蜡烛。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。5 .【答案】D【解析】explanations 解析；explorations 探索；experiences 经历；instructions 说明。根据 before you use the new camera.”在使用新相机之前”可知，此处是”请阅读说明”。故选：Do在使用新相机之前，请阅读说明。考查名词词义的辨

5、析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除BC；由wanted可知从句时态用一般 过去时，排除D。故选：Ao索比想知道哪条路是去教堂的路。熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7 .【答案】B【解析】seldom”很少；always”总是“；never”从不；sometimes”有时。根据 They are nice (他们 很好)可知，他们总是尊重我们的感情。故选：Bo他们很好。他们总是尊重我们的感情。掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。8 .【答案】D【解析】A.高兴的(be pleased with) ； B.严格的(b

6、e strict with) ； C.感兴趣的(be interested in)； D.自豪的(be proud of)。根据句意并结合所给选项可知，只有proud符合这里的固定搭配。故选：Do刘夫人以她儿子为自豪，因为她儿子在作文竞赛中获奖了。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。9 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知，本句使用结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”。故选：Co这家公司已成为我国最大的公司之一。掌握形容词最高级用法，识记知识点：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”。10 .【

7、答案】D【解析】句意：丝绸之路如此长,穿过很多的国家。A.quite很,非常；B.too太;C.very很;D.so 如此，那么。此题考查固定句式结构sothat+从句，表示如此以至于.故选Do25.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、B、D、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：英国人会做一些非常奇怪的事情!A很棒的；B普通的；C奇怪 的；D愉快的。根据I must say, life is really different here.（我得说，这里的生活真的很不一样。） 可知是英国人会做一些非常奇怪的事情!故选Co（2）考查介词。句意：我知道你还太小，不能开车，但你过马路时

8、必须记住这一点。A为了； B 朝；C在；D在里。根据固定短语tooto”太而不能”。故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：前几天我差点被车辗过!A从不；B总是；C几乎不；D几乎。根据In the UK, you must drive on the left.（在英国，你必须靠左行驶。）以及you have to remember this when you cross the road （你过马路时必须记住这一点）可知是前几天我 差点被车辗过!故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：你知道，在中国，如果你想叫辆出租车，你只要伸出手，就会有一辆马上 就停下来。A 开始；B 停止；C 去；D 跑。根据 You kn

9、ow in China, if you want a taxi,you can just put your hand out （你知道，在中国，如果你想叫辆出租车，你只要伸出手）可知是就 会有一辆马上就停下来。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：嗯，在这里你一定要去一个特别的地方，那里有很多人在排队等着。A跳 跃；B距离；C绳索；D队列。根据前句句意：你知道，在中国，如果你想叫辆出租车，你只要 伸出手，就会有一辆马上就停下来。可知是在这里你一定要去一个特别的地方，那里有很多人在 排队等着。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：或者你可以打电话给出租车公司订一辆。A订购；B买；C借；D喊叫。 根据前句句意：嗯

10、，在这里你一定要去一个特别的地方，那里有很多人在排队等着。可知是或者 你可以打电话给出租车公司订一辆。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意:真不敢相信商店关门这么早。A博物馆；B公园；C商店；D邮局。根据 Shopping is difficult on a Sunday.（星期日购物很困难。）可知是真不敢相信商店关门这么早。故 选C。（8）考查代词。句意：下午6点以后好像任何东西都买不到了。A所有、一切；B没有；C任何 东西/事物；D 一些东西/事物。根据前句句意：真不敢相信商店关门这么早。可知是下午6点以后 好像任何东西都买不到了。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：你问我住在英国房子里怎么样。A美国

11、的；B英国的；C日本的；D中 国的。根据 Hes asked Li Ming to tell him something about life in the UK before he comes.（他让李明 在他来之前告诉他一些关于英国生活的事情。）可知是你问我住在英国房子里怎么样。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：如果我愿意，我可以使用筷子，但我想和其他人一样。A除非；B尽管； C直到;D如果。but I want to do the same as other people （但我想和其他人一样）可知是如果 我愿意，我可以使用筷子。故选D。（11）考查动词。句意：前几天有件事让我很惊讶。A使

12、高兴；B使惊讶；C担心；D感兴趣。根 据 My host mother, Mrs Johnson hung up her washing in the kitchen! couldnt believe it.（我的寄宿母 亲，约翰逊夫人把她洗的衣服挂在厨房里!我简直不敢相信。）可知是前几天有件事让我很惊讶。 故选Bo（12）考查代词。句意：我的寄宿母亲，约翰逊夫人把她洗的衣服挂在厨房里!A我的；B你的; C他的；D她的。根据Mrs Johnson hung up （约翰逊夫人挂）可知是约翰逊夫人把她洗的衣服挂 在厨房里!故选D。（13）考查基数词。句意：嗯，你能想象吗，有一次，四只动物都在厨房

13、里跑来跑去。A-； B 二；C 三；D 四。根据 Well, can you imagine, once, all four animals were running around in the kitchen.（嗯，你能想象吗，有一次，四只动物都在厨房 里跑来跑去。）以及haveacat, a dog （有一只猫，一只狗）可知是两只兔子。故选B。（14）考查形容词。句意：另一件事，人们一直喝冷水，他们喝茶要加牛奶!A其他的（后接名词 复数）；B另一（两者）C另一（三者以上）D其他的人/事物。根据前文提到了约翰逊夫人把她 洗的衣服挂在厨房里!和有一次，四只动物都在厨房里跑来跑去。可知这里是三件

14、事情的另一件。 故选C。（15）考查动词。句意：这里的生活很奇怪，但我享受它。A讨厌；B享受、喜欢；C关心；D 担心。根据Life here is strange （这里的生活很奇怪）可知是但我享受它。故选B。本文是李明写给吴斌的一封信，信中介绍了在英国生活方面的情况。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2629 .【答案】【解析】（1）文章来源题。根据What is free and valuable to us?（对我们来说什么是免费的和有 价值

15、的？）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了生活中一些免费但是能给我们带来好处的东西， 因此我们可以在杂志中读到这篇文章。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中I thank their advice when I ask for it.（当我需要他们的建议时,我 会感谢他们。）可知，他的家人有时会给他一些建议。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据You can study at the library for free.（你可以在图书馆免费学习。）可知, 我可以在图书馆免费读书。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I give free English lessons.I give away free bo

16、oks that Pve written.I give my time and efforts at an Englis h corner where I help others learn English better.（我教免费的英语课。我把自己写的书免费送人。我 在英语角花时间和精力帮助别人更好地学习英语。）可知，作者免费上英语课，帮助别人学习英 语，把自己写的书送给别人，文中并没有提到赠送他最喜欢的书，因此选C项。故选C。 本文主要介绍了生活中一些免费的事情以及这些事带给我们的好处。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答

17、案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3033,【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 Piers told them all about his trip on the space shuttle Discovery （皮尔斯告诉他们所有关于 他在太空飞船Discovery上的旅程），可知Discovery是太空飞船的名字。故选B。（2）根据Its difficult to keep calm and relaxed during the count-down.The take-off was very frightening.（倒计时 期间很难保持冷静和放松。起飞很恐怖。）可知皮尔斯认为

18、起飞很吓人。故选C。（3）根据they exercised on exercise bikes and rowed for about two hours every day.Piers also kept a diary （他在 健身自行车上练习，每天划船两小时。皮尔斯还记日记。）可知在皮尔斯在太空中没有做的事是 漂流。故选C。（4） 根据 he just wanted to spend time with his family and have a good meal without it floating away（他只想和家人在一起好好吃一顿，没有漂流），可知皮尔斯喜欢花时间陪伴家人。

19、故选D。 短文介绍皮尔斯的太空旅行经历。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3437.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes, sometimes on the side of roads, in forests （吉普赛人通常住在帐篷或可移动的房屋里，有时在路边， 森林里），可知没有提到的是a nature reserve （自然保护区）。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 The cult

20、ure of the gyspy is very much focused on freedom （吉普赛人的文化 非常注重自由），可知文章提到吉普赛人的文化注重自由。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据The children in a gypsy family will often learn different skills.They learn how to hunt for food, identify different plants in the wild, and cook from a young age （吉普赛家庭的孩子会经常学习不同 技能。他们学习怎样猎食，辨别不同的野生植物

21、，很小就学习煮饭。）以及A lot of gyspies are not even able to read or write （很多吉普赛人甚至不会读书写字），可知吉普赛 家庭的孩子不读诗。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据I enjoy going to school very much （我非常喜欢上学），可推断上学使作者 快乐。故选D。本文介绍吉普赛人以及他们的生活，文化等。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。38【答案】小题1 Janes Cafe.【小题 2 All kinds of coffe

22、e and beefsteaks.【小题 3 Comfortable and warm.【小题 4】At 56 Guangming Road, near the City Museum.【小题 5 For 12 hours.【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据Janes Cafe.(简的咖啡馆。)可知,餐厅的名字是简的咖啡馆。故填Janes Cafe。(2)根据All kinds of coffee and beefsteaks.(各种咖啡和牛排。)可知，这家餐厅供应各种咖琲 和牛排。故填 All kinds of coffee and beefsteaks o(3)根据Comfortable an

23、d warm atmosphere.(舒适和温暖的气氛。)可知，舒适和温暖的气氛。 故填 Comfortable and warmo(4)根据 56 Guangming Road, near the City Museum.(光明路 56 号，市博物馆附近。)可知， 餐厅在光明路56号，市博物馆附近。故填At 56 Guangming Road, near the City Museumo(5)根据Business hour： 11 ： 00 a.m.-11 ： 00 p.m.(营业时间：上午11点至晚上11点)可知, 它每天开放12个小时。故填For 12 hours。本文介绍了简的咖啡馆，

24、具体介绍了它供应什么、营业时间，地址以及联系电话。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。39【答案】【小题1】relaxed【小题2】looking【小题3】surprised小题4 knew【小题5】began【小题6】stories【小题7】seeing【小题8 are【小题9】planning【小题10 them【小题 11 greatest【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意:Nancy和我坐在田野里，我们感觉放松。根据we felt（我们 感觉）可

25、知，系动词felt后用形容词作表语，relaxed放松的，形容词。故填：relaxed。（2）考查动词。句意:很遗憾我们不知道我们看的是哪些星星。根据weYe. （look） at,可知 本句用过去进行时，结构为were （was） +现在分词。故填：lookingo（3）考查形容词。句意：当我把我知道的所有名字都告诉Nancy时，她感到很惊讶。根据 I finally finished telling her all the names （我把我知道的所有名字都告诉 Nancy）,可知 Nancy 感到惊讶，系动词felt后用形容词作表语，surprised感到惊讶的。故填：surprise

26、d。（4）考查动词。句意：当我把我知道的所有名字都告诉Nancy时，她感到很惊讶。根据all the names I，可知是指我知道的所有名字，文章开头交代了时间last year （去年），讲述过去的事情用一 般过去时。故填：knewo（5）考查动词。句意：我对星星的兴趣开始于8岁时。根据when Iwas eight （我8岁的时候）， 可知本句用一般过去时。故填：begano（6）考查名词。句意：导游指给我们看一群星星，告诉我们关于它们怎样得名的故事。根据下一 句The stories were wonderful.（这些故事很美。）可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填：storieso（7）

27、考查动名词。句意：但是很多人没有意识到明亮的星星很大程度上妨碍我们观察。stop sb.from doing sth,阻止某人做某事，介词from可以省略。故填：seeing。（8）考查系动词。句意：城市里的灯如此多，以至于我们不得不去乡下看星星。本句用therebe 句型，主语是so many lights , that引导的从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时。故填：are。（9）考查动词。句意：我正计划在乡下拍摄星星的视频。根据Im可知，本句用现在进行时， 结构为be+现在分词。故填：planningo（10）考查代词。句意：我会把它们上传到网上让每个人看。根据TH post（they）

28、 online ,可 知是把照片上传到网上，作动词post的宾语用宾格。故填：them。（11）考查最高级。句意：我最大的梦想是成为宇航员。根据mydream,可知是指我最大的梦 想。故填：greatesto本文讲述了对星星非常感兴趣的故事。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。40 .【答案】up【解析】(1) (A)考查副词。句意：皇帝命令他与外国发展联系，建立贸易路线。根据 set .trade routes (建立贸易路线)，可知用固定短语set up,表示“建立故填：up。(C)考查介词。句意：对他来说，似乎没有什么地方是太远而不能访问的。根据句意和hi

29、m, 可知此处用for,表示“对于“。故填:foro(2) (B)考查连词。句意：郑和的船很大，可以载2万5千人和大量货物。as well as和，其同 义词是and。故填：ando(E)考查介词。句意：除了发展贸易，这次航海还促进了文化和技术的交流。in addition to另外，其同义词为besides。故填：Besides。(3)考查副词。句意：郑和带回了很多首次出现在中国的东西。returned返回，与其意思相同的 短语是 came back,故第一空填 back；根据 many things that were seen in China for the first time (彳

30、艮 多首次出现在中国的东西)，可知是指这些东西以前在中国从来没有出现过，故第二空填never, 表示从不，永不”。故填：back； nevero(4)汉译英题。根据题干，结合上下文可知本句用一般过去时，主谓宾结构；主语they (他们)， 谓语 helped (帮助)，the development of those countries and regions (那些国家和地区)，介 词短语 of those countries and regions 作定语修饰名词 the development。故填：They helped the development of those countri

31、es and regions.(5)归纳总结题。根据 These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk(这些航行允许中国交易值钱的货物，例如金、银和丝绸)，可知中国和西方交易的东西有金、 银和丝绸。故填:gold； silko本文讲述了中国著名的航海家郑和的生平和他的航海经历。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。9. The company has become one of companies

32、 in our country.()A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the larger10. The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. soLi Mings friend Wu Bin is coming to the UK to visit him.Hes asked Li Ming to tell him something about life in the UK before he comes.Dear Wu Bin,Im g

33、etting really excited about your visit.I hope you are tool must say, life is really different here.English people do some very (11) things!In the UK, you must drive on the left.I know youre too young (12) drive but you have to remember this when you cross the road. I (13) got run over the other day!

34、 You know in China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and one (14) immediately.Well, here you must go to a special place where there is a long (15) of people waiting.Or you can ring a taxi company to (16) one.Shopping is difficult on a Sunday.I cant believe how early the (17) close.

35、lt seems like you cant buy (18) after 6： 00 p.m.You asked me about living in an (19) house.The most difficult thing is using a knife and fork.I can use chopsticks (20) I want, but I want to do the same as other people.Something really (21) me the other day.My host mother, Mrs Johnson hung up (22) wa

36、shing in the kitchen! couldnt believe it.Mr and MrsJohnson have a cat, a dog and (23) rabbits.Well, can you imagine, once, all four animals were running around in the kitchen. (24) thing, people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milkIThey don*t have rice with every meal, and they

37、 put carpet all over their houses.Life here is strange, but Im (25) it.Lots of love and see you soonLi Ming11. A. great12. A. for13. A. never14. A. starts15. A. jump16. A. orderB. commonB. toB. alwaysB. stopsB. distanceB. buyC. strangeC. atC. hardlyC. goesC. ropeC. borrowD. pleasantD. inD. nearlyD.

38、runsD. queueD. shout17.17.A. museumsB. parksC. shops18.A. everythingB. nothingC. anything19.A. AmericanB. EnglishC. Japanese20.A. unlessB. thoughC. until21.A. pleasedB. surprisedC. worried22.A. myB. yourC. his23.A. oneB. twoC. three24.A. OtherB. The otherC. Another25.A. hatingB. enjoyingC. caringD.

39、post officeD. somethingD. ChineseD. ifD. interestedD. herD. fourD. OthersD. worryingif you don*t have it, you will die.if you don*t have it, you will die.What is free and valuable to us? Well, first of all, air is free.But,Another thing that is free and important for living is friendship.Think about

40、 your friends.They care about and love you all the time.They are always there for you, especially true friends.What else is free? Well, family.I love my family.We dont argue or fight.We get along very well.I like every conversation I have with them.I thank their advice when I ask for it.I thank thei

41、r silence when I dont ask for.Education is free.You can study at the library for free.You might have to pay to go to a high school or college.There are so many things that are free.I give a lot of things away that will bring me happiness.! give free English lessons.! give away free books that Fve wr

42、itten.I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better.All these make me feel happier.26. Where can you read this text? A. In a science book.B. In an advertisement.C. In a dictionary.D. In a magazine.27. According to the author, who sometimes gives him advice

43、? A. His teacher.B. His family membersC. His students.D. His boss.28. What can you do for free? I can.A. buy booksB. read in a libraryC. go to a high schoolD. go to college29. The author does the following things except.A. giving free English lessonsB. helping others learn EnglishC. giving away his

44、favourite booksD. giving others some books that he has written for freeMWhile Liu Wei was in America, he went with his class to visit a space centre.There he heard an astronaut, Piers Sellers, talk about his journey into space.Piers told them all about his trip on the space shuttle Discovery.When Li

45、u Wei saw Piers, he had just returned to earth after a 13-day journey to the International Space Station.Astronauts have to spend years in training before they can go into space.Piers waited a long time before the “big dayH.Piers had been excited but also very nervous before take-off.He said, Its di

46、fficult to keep calm and relaxed during the count-down.The take-off was very frightening.Life was different in space.The food tasted fine but it was like baby food.The astronauts had to eat out of a toothpaste tube.lt was difficult to brush their teeth or have a shower.Water floats in bubbles in spa

47、ce.There was a special Hair toilet11.Besides all the work Piers had to do, they exercised on exercise bikes and rowed for about two hours every day.Piers also kept a diary.A German astronaut stayed at the International Space Station to work for another six months.Piers had to return, but he was glad to be back.His journey into space was a wonderful experience.But he said that now he just wanted to spend time with his family and have a good meal without it floating away!3(). According to the text, Discovery is the name of a.A. carB. space shuttleC. TV programmeD. book31. Piers thought the