考博英语高频词汇解析yu.docx

《考博英语高频词汇解析yu.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考博英语高频词汇解析yu.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考博英语高频词汇解析01fertile faitail adjadj.富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的一、构词fert二fer带，拿+ ile属于的,易于的,可 的一能带来丰收的肥沃的二、例句The region at the time was fertile ground for revolutionary movements.当时该地区是革命运动的沃土。We have the most fertile soil in Europe.我们拥有欧洲最肥沃的土地。It is the center of a fertile agricultural region.它是富饶的农业地区的中心。派：eating

2、侵蚀的;可生食的;进餐用的eatable可吃的eater食者ebb eb v./n.n.衰退；退潮v.衰退；减少常用搭配：ebb and flow兴衰ebb tide 退潮例句：As night fell, our enthusiasm began to ebb away.我们的热情随着夜晚的降临而渐渐低落下来。She sat in silence enjoying the ebb and flow of conversation.她默默地坐在那儿，饶有兴致地听着时高时低的谈话声。拓展： 同:declineeccentric ik sentrik n./adj.n.古怪的人adj.古怪的,反常

3、的构词：ec= e出+ centr中心；中间+ ic某种药一偏离 中心的一古怪的例句：Most people considered him a harmless eccentric.多数人都认为他是一个无伤大雅的怪人。His methods were unorthodox, and his lifestyle eccentric.他的方法不同寻常，他的生活方式也相当奇特。拓展：同:odd, curious派：eccentrically 反常地eccentricity 古怪；怪癖echo ekoo n./v.n.回音；效仿V.反射；重复例句:The whole house echoed.整个房子

4、充满回声。The echoes died away.回声消失了。拓展：同：mirror, repeat派：echoing 呼应eclipse iklips n./v.n.食；日食v.遮住的光构词：ec= e出+ lips离开+ e 一太阳离开一日食例句:A total solar eclipse is due to take place sometime tomorrow.预计日全食会出现在明天的某个时候。Though a talented player, he was completely eclipsed by his brother.他虽是一个天才的运动员，但与他的兄弟相比就黯然失色了。

5、ecology i ko ladji n.n.生态学；社会生态学构词：ec。生态；经济+ logy学-生态学例句：Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。The ecology economical system is a complex system.摘要生态经济系统是一个复杂的系统。拓展：同：bionomics;派:ecological生态的ecologic生态的 ecologist生态学者economical |i:k9 no mikl adj.adj.经济的

6、；节约的；合算的常用搭配：economical with the truth没把实话全讲出来例句:Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical.电动车爱好者说电动车无污染，无噪音，而且经济。Buying in bulk is more economical than shopping for small quantities.大批采购比少量购买更经济实惠。拓展：同:saving派：economic经济的econometric计量经济学的economically 经济地edge eds n./v.n.边缘；优势v.

7、使锐利；将开刃常用搭配：on the edge在边缘上edge on sth.（微弱的）优势例句:The company needs to improve its competitive edge.公司必须提高它的竞争力。Her show now has a hard political edge to it.她现在的表演具有强烈的政治性。拓展：同:suburb派：edgy急躁的edged有刃的edgewise 沿边edginess刀口锐利 edibleedabl n./adj.n.食品；食物adj.可食用的构词：ed吃+ ible可的一可食用的例句:The food at the hotel

8、 was barely edible.这家旅馆的食物简直不能入口。The application on the nondestructive test based on the virtual instrument in edible equipment基于虚拟仪器的无损探伤在食品生产设备中的应用研究拓展：同:touchable; eating派：edibility可食性edibleness食用价值edit edit n./v.n.编辑工作 v.编辑；校订常用搭配：e出+ dit给予一给出好文章一编辑例句：He undertook to edit the text himself.他承诺亲自编

9、辑正文。I had time to do a quick edit of my essay before handing it in.我呈交论文之前有点时间，很快地校订了一遍。拓展：同：redact派：editorial编辑的editorially以编辑身份地editor编者edition JdiJn n.n.版本；版次；集例句：She collects first editions of Victorian novels.她收集维多利亚时代的初版小说。The dictionary is now in its sixth edition.本词典现在是第六版。拓展：同：versioneditor

10、 Jedita(r) n.n.编者，编辑例句:He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity.这家报纸的主编被指责为不够正直。拓展：同:compilation, redaction派:editorial编辑的editorially以编辑身份地editorialist 主笔editorial iedito：riaI n./adj.n.（报刊）社论adj.编辑的，主编的；社论的例句:Y

11、our editorial blithely ignores the hard facts.你们的社论轻率地忽略了铁的事实。We are not about to change our editorial policy.我们不打算改变我们的社论方针。拓展：同：compilatory派:editorially以编辑身份地edit编辑工作editorialist 主笔editorship 编辑education iedsu keijn n.The treatment has been tested on healthy fertile women under the age of 35.这个疗法已

12、对35岁以下能生育的健康妇女进行了试验。三、拓展同：rich, viable; pregnancy, enrichment派:fertilizable可受精的;可施肥的fertility多产；肥沃农经生产力;丰饶fertilizer 肥料肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者fertiliser 化肥（等于 fertilizer ）fertilisation 受精（等于 fertilization ）;肥沃02fiction fikjn n.n.小说；虚构，编造；谎言一、构词n.教育；培养；教育学例句:Education is provided by the state as of right.受教育是

13、国家赋予每一个人的权利。She had the advantage of a good education.她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。拓展：同：pedagogy派：educational教育的；有教育意义的educated受过教育的;有教养的educative教育的，教育上的educationally 教育上地educator教育家educatee受教育者effect Ifekt n./v.n.影响；效果；作用V.产生；达到目的常用搭配：effect on对的作用curative effect 疗效例句:Her words had a magical effect on us.她的话对我们

14、有一种魔力般的作用。The consensus is that risk factors have an accumulative effect.一致意见认为多种危险因素有积聚的效果。拓展：同:infection, affection, impact派：effective有效的effectively 有效地effectiveness 效力effort efat n.n.努力；成就构词：ef出+ fort力量；强壮的一付出力量一努 力常用搭配 :bend your mind/efforts to sth.致力于某事例句：He made no effort to hide his disappoi

15、ntment.他毫不掩饰失望之情。She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and with great effort.她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐起身来。拓展：同:pain, struggle, trial派：effortless容易的；不费力气的effortful需要努力的egg eg n./v.n.蛋；卵子v.煽动；怂恿常用搭配：egg sb. on怂恿；煽动 例句:Break the eggs into a shallow bowl and beat them lightly.把鸡蛋打到一个浅碗中，轻轻搅打。He hit the other boy

16、 again and again as his friends egged him on.他在朋友的煽动下一次又一次地打了另一个男孩。拓展：同：fellow, guyz bird; fan派：egger收集鸡蛋者ego i:g90 n.n.自我；自负例句:He has the biggest ego of anyone I ve ever met.他是我所见的最自负的人。He had a massive ego, never would he admit he was wrong.他有极强的自我价值感，从来不会承认他错了。拓展： 同：self派：egocentric 心理自我中心的；利己主义的

17、egoistic自私自利的，自我中心的egoistical自私自利的；自我中心的egoism利己主义eight eit adj./num.num. A ；八个adj.八的例句:r d like to reserve a table for three for eight o clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。The government has created eight new peers.政府新封了八个贵族。拓展：同:octonary派：eighteen十八个的eighty八十的eighth第八的eighteenth第十八的eighteen ieiti:n n./adj./num

18、.n.十八，十八个adj.十八个的，十八的num.十八例句：The party was ousted from power after eighteen years.该党执政十八年后被赶下台。Leeds United had waited for success for eighteen years.利兹联队企盼夺冠已经十八年了。拓展：派:eight八的eighteenth第十八的eight八字形fict + ion表名词 一 造出的故事一 小说二、常用搭配truth is stranger than fiction现实比虚构更不可思议三、例句The book intermingles fac

19、t and fiction.这本书事实和虚构并存。Reading literary fiction, he says, makes us more curious.他说，阅读文学小说让我们变得更加好奇。It s fiction, as what happens in every episode is made up.这是虚构的，因为每一集发生的事情都是虚构的。四.拓展同：invention, novel派:fictitious虚构的;假想的;编造的；假装的fictional虚构的;小说的fictive虚构的；想象上的；虚伪的fictionalize使小说化;把编成小说03fierce fias

20、 adj.adj.凶猛的;猛烈的；暴躁的一.常用搭配something fierce 十分;特别fierce competition 激烈的竞争二.例句An angry gorilla has a fierce roar.发怒的猩猩发出凶猛的吼叫。They launched a fierce attack against the enemy position.他们向敌人的阵地发起猛烈的进攻。Date warriors have a fierce and unforgiving nature.伊达家的战士具有狂暴和无情的天性。三、拓展同：fell, violent, hard派：fiery热烈的

21、，炽烈的；暴躁的；燃烧般的fiercely猛烈地；厉害地fierily炽热地；如火地；猛烈地fierceness凶猛;强烈fieriness火性子;猛烈，热烈04file fail n./v.n.文件；档案；文件夹；铿刀v.提出；铿；琢磨；把归档；列队行进；用挫刀铿一、构词fil线条+ e 一成一直线一行列二、常用搭配Access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file 打开/ 复制/新建/删除/下载/保存文件file on sb.档案(in) single file 一路纵队；单行三、例句Every file on the same disk must

22、 have a different name.同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。A stack of files awaited me on my desk.我桌上有一堆文件正待我去处理。Your application will be kept on file.你的申请书将存档。They set off in file behind the teacher.他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。They made their way in single file along the cliff path.他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。四、拓展同：document, portfolio, pa

23、per, record, folder;introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in; procession派：filing文件归档;挫;铿屑filer挫磨工人；文件编档员;文件装钉员05finance fa inaens n./v.n.财政，财政学；金融v.负担经费，供给经费；筹措资金一、构词fin结束；范围+ ance状态，状况一资金;财政二、常用搭配finance for sth. 资金三、例句There remains the problem of finance.财政问题仍然存在。Finance for education comes fro

24、m taxpayers.教育经费来自纳税人。Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。Who finances this organization?谁给这个组织提供资金？四、拓展同：fund raising; cameralistics派：financial金融的；财政的,财务的financially财政上;金融上 financing融资；财务；筹措资金 financier金融家；投资家financier欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动低频词eat i:t v.v.吃，喝；腐蚀常用搭配：eat sb. alive尖锐批评eat out of your/sb/ s hand 顺从某人例句：The defence lawyers are going to eat you alive tomorrow.辩护律师明天一定会彻底打败你们。She II have them eating out of her hand in no time.她很快就会让他们俯首帖耳的。拓展： 同:take, burden