考博英语高频词汇解析po.docx

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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01creative kri eitiv adj./n.adj.创造的；创作的；有创造力的；（尤指艺术作品）创作 的；表现创造力的n.富于创造力的人；搞创作的人；创意；创作素材一、例句She s very creative - she writes poetry and paints.她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。You can sense the creative buzz in the city.在城市里可以感觉到创造的热情。02criminalk门mini adj./n.classical klaesikl adj.adj.古典的；经典的；传统的；受古希腊与古罗马文化影

2、响 的例句：He numbers among the best classical actors in Britain.他被看作是英国最好的古典剧目演员之一。Several plant breeding texts describe the classical methods in detail.一些植物育种专著详细地论述了经典的方法。拓展：派:classically古典主义地classicism古典主义classicist古典主义者classification iklaesifikeijn n.n.分类；归类；分级；类别；等级；门类；（动植物等的） 分类学，分类法构词:classify把分类

3、+ ification形成化 一分类例句:These things belong in a different classification.这些东西属于不同的类别。Study of Land Use Classification Based on Decision Tree Method基于决策树的土地利用分类方法研究拓展：同：category, degree, grade, rate, rank派：class极好的classified 分类的classifiable可分类的classmate kla: smeit n.n.同班同学例句:He made a profession of fri

4、endship to his classmate Mary.他向他的同学玛丽表白了他的友情。He turned around, and I recognized him as a former classmate.他转过来，我才认出是位老同学。classroom kla: sru: m n.n.教室；课堂例句:Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.老师走进教室时大家都会起立。The teacher made me move my seat to the front of the classroom.老师把我

5、的座位改在教室的前面。拓展：同;schoolroom, teaching roomclause klo: z n.n.从句；分句；子句；（法律文件等的）条款例句：A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause.高明的律师也许能找到绕过那个条款的办法。What clause do you require in the contract?你要求在合同中订上什么条款？claw klo: n./v.n.（动物或禽类的）爪，脚爪；（水生有壳动物的）螯，钳； 爪形夹具；（机械的）爪v.（用爪子或手指甲）抓，撕，挠例句:The li

6、on s claws had gouged a wound in the horse s side.狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。She had clawed Stephen across the face.她抓过斯蒂芬的脸。拓展： 派：clawed有爪的clay klei n.n.黏土 ；陶土例句:A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues.用黏土模具来浇铸青铜塑像。The tiles are made of clay.这些砖是用陶土制成的。拓展：同;earth, flesh, dirt派：clayey黏土的clayware黏土制品combi

7、nation |ko mbineijn n.n.结合体，联合体，混合体；结合，联合，混合；数码组合，字码组合；连裤内衣构词：combine结合+ ation行为一结合，联合例句:She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.她很年轻，然而干这份工作已有经验，这是很难得的。This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.一般认为，同时具有这样一些品质极为罕见。拓展：同:mixture, amalgam, blend,

8、 composite, compound派：combined结合的；数组合的combining化合的，结合性的combinatorial 组合的come kAm v./n.v.来；到达，抵达；来做，来取，来拿；行进（某段距离）； 发生；位于，处于；达到，进入；可提供，有；成为，变成， 变得；达到常用搭配 :come for/about sth. /come to do sth. 来做， 来取，来拿come to/into sth.达至ij ,进入when it comes to sth./to doing sth.当涉及某事（或做某 事）时come about 发生come across被理解

9、，被弄懂；给人以印象例句:How sad that all his hard work should come to nothing.他的所有辛勤劳动竟全部付诸东流，太让人伤心了。His performance didnt really come up to his usual high standard.他的表现没有真正达到他往常的高水平。拓展：同:occur, happen, proceed, become, figure派：coming即将到来的，接着的，前途有望的；来到，到 达comer来者，来的人;有成功希望的人 comedy ko msdi n.n.喜剧，喜剧片；滑稽，幽默，诙谐构

10、词：com宴会+ edy -像宴会一样热闹-喜剧例句:This new comedy deserves a warm welcome.这出新喜剧值得受到热烈欢迎。Paul is a thoroughly likeable man with an unerring sense of comedy.保罗十分讨人喜欢，开玩笑时很有分寸。comet ko m it n.n.彗星；扫帚星例句:We were not altogether sure that the comet would miss the Earth.我们不能完全肯定彗星不会与地球相撞。They observed the comet f

11、or 70 days before it faded from sight.他们观察了这颗彗星70天，直至其慢慢从视线中消失。拓展：派：cometary彗星的；彗星似的cometic彗星的;彗星似的comfort JkAmfat n./v.n.舒服，安逸，舒适；安慰，慰藉，宽慰；令人感到安慰的 人；舒适的设施v.安慰，抚慰，宽慰构词:com表加强+ fort强壮的一使精神强大-安 慰例句：It s a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。She comforted herself with the thought that it wo

12、uld soon be spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。拓展：同:ease, leisure, relief, ease, consolation; quiet, soothe派：comfortable舒适的，舒服的；盖被comforting安慰的；令人欣慰的 comfortless不舒服的；无安慰的；不自由的comfortably舒服地；安乐地;充裕地comfortingly令人欣慰地；安慰地comic ko m ik adj./n.adj.滑稽的，使人发笑的；喜剧的n.喜剧演员；连环画杂志；连环漫画栏构词：com宴会+ ic的一宴会上大家嬉笑一使人 发笑的例句:The

13、re was little comic relief in his speech.他的演讲少有轻松幽默的地方。The book read like a black comic burlesque.这本书读起来像部荒诞可笑的讽刺作品。拓展： 同:absurd, amusing, colorful, funnyadj.犯罪的；犯法的；涉及犯罪的；刑法的；刑事的；道德 上错误的；不道德的n.罪犯一、构词crime罪行+ al有生命的一犯罪分子二、常用搭配criminal offences/behaviour 刑事犯罪；犯罪行为三、例句He specialized in criminal law.他专

14、攻刑法。Her husband faces various criminal charges.她丈夫面临多项刑事的指控。四.拓展派：comical滑稽的，好笑的comically滑稽地；诙谐地comicality诙谐;滑稽complete kam pli:t adj./v.adj.完全的，彻底的；全部的；完整的；整个的；包括，含 有（额外部分或特征）v.完成；结束；填写（表格）；使完整；使完美构词：com加强+plet满的；填满+ e 特别满一完 全的例句:The work must be completed within a certain time limit.这项工作必须在一定期限内完成

15、。The gardener spent a complete morning in trimming those two shrubs.园丁花了整个上午的时间修剪那两处灌木林。拓展： 同:finish, accomplish, close, complete, end, terminate complicate ko mplikeit v.v.使复杂化构词：com加强+ plic重叠，折叠+ ate表动词 一一 再重叠一弄复杂例句:The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized.形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂

16、。My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.我得工作这么长的时间，因此生活中的麻烦事就更多了。拓展：同:aggravate, exacerbate派：complicated难懂的complication并发症，复杂化同:penal; offender03crisis kraisis n./adj.n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的;用于处理危机的一、构词cris判断,分辨+ is表情况一 需要做出判断的时刻危机时刻二.常用搭配financial crisis金融危机;财政危机economic cri

17、sis 经济危机三、例句The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.这家公司虽然仍处于危机之中，但已经挺过了经济衰退最严 重的日子。The fever has passed its crisis.发烧已过危险期。四.拓展同:defining moment; critical stage04critic kritik n.n.批评家；评论家；评论员；批评者；挑剔的人一、构词crit判断+ic人一判断（别人的是非）的人一批评家二、常用搭配art critic艺术评论家三、例句The c

18、ritics loved the movie.评论家喜爱这部电影。She is one of the ruling party s most outspoken critics.她是最直言不讳地批评执政党的一个人。四、拓展同：commenter, reviewer05critical kritikl adj.adj.鉴定的；核临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决 定性的；评论的一、构词crit判断,分辨+ ical的一危急时刻分辨好坏的一 危急的二、常用搭配critical （of sb./sth.）批评的;批判性的;挑剔的三、例句Tom s parents were highly criti

19、cal of the school.汤姆的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。Your decision is critical to our future.你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。四.拓展同:dangerous, crucial低频词内容较多，左右滑动查看clarity klaerati n.n.清晰”青楚；明确；清晰的思维（或理解）能力；（画面、 物质或声音的）清晰，清澈构词：clar清楚的，明白的+ ity具备某种性质，状况一清 澈；清晰例句:The clarity of resolution can be never too good for interpreter.对于解译人员来说，清

20、晰度可能从来都不是很满意的。He made his points with admirable clarity.他阐述观点明确，值得赞赏。clash klaej n./v.n.打斗，打架，冲突；争论；辩论；争执；差别；差异；分 歧v.打斗；冲突；比赛；（公开地）争论，辩论，争辩；迥然 不同；不相容；抵触例句:Clashes broke out between police and demonstrators.警方与示威者发生了冲突。The leaders clashed with party members on the issue.政党领袖与该党党员在这个问题上产生了分歧。拓展： 同:int

21、erference, conflict, war, collision, warfare, tang clasp kla: sp v./n.v.握紧；攥紧；抓紧；抱紧；紧紧拥抱；扣紧；扣住；扣牢 n.（包、皮带或首饰的）搭扣，扣环；紧握；紧攥；紧抱 例句：He took her hand in his firm warm clasp.他用温暖的手紧紧握住她的手。I stood there, clasping the door handle.我站在那里，紧攥着门把手。拓展：同:embrace, hold, hugclass kla: s n./v./adj.n.班；班级；课；上课；（某科目的）系

22、列课程v.把.归入某等级；把看作adj.很好的；优秀的；出色的例句：Her work was well below average for the class.她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下。Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从25至! 30不等。拓展：同：kind, category, sort, typeclassic klaes ik adj./n.adj.最优秀的；第一流的；有代表性的；典型的；典雅的， 古朴的；传统的n.经典作品，名著，杰作；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的 文化研究例句：The book is now recognized as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。But it is still a classic.但它仍然是杰作。拓展： 同:traditional, conventional, scriptures