教材高中英语Unit4Naturaldisasters单元过关检测卷四新人教版必修第一册.docx

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1、单元过关检测卷（四）卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1W： David, have you ever sung in public?M： To be honest, I dare not open my mouth before my friends, let alone sing in public.1. Wha

2、t is the man like?A. Outgoing.B. Honest.C. Shy.答案：CText 2M： The cashier gave me the wrong change. I gave her 10 dollars to pay for a 5-dollar book, but she only gave me 2 dollars back.W： Why didn t you count the change?2. How much should the man pay for the book?A. 8 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 2 dollar

3、s.答案：BText 3M： Sorry maam, can you wait five more minutes? We should have a table soon.W： Five more minutes? But Ive already waited for half an hour. Forget it!3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a supermarket.答案：AText 4M： Amanda, Im terribly sor

4、ry I was absent from your birthday party because I答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，有人会被碎片或落下的物体击中。CI dont think I can recall a time when I wasn* t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, 1 had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had

5、 the feeling of not being able to feel th。 ground with my feet any mere.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁）.There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral （珊瑚）.They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of A

6、ustralia* s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine （海洋的）life is particukirly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered heal thy. If we continued dealing with the ocean as we are doin

7、g, there would certainly be more and more marine disasters happening before our eyes, causing not only deaths of large quantities of marine life but also damage to health of the earth, our only home.The situation of ocean protection against disasters is serious, so its important for us to do everyth

8、ing to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco- system （生态系统）has led me to take action. I* ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean* s species will all hav

9、e a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beeiuty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets

10、 of ocean species.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物面临的危机以及 作者为此所做的一些努力。27. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the author.A. seldom went surfing at the seaB. forgot his experiences about the oceanC. never went back to his hometownD. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay答案：D推

11、理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能 经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。28. According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life .A. is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB. depends on reefs for living greatlyC. may be faced with dangerD. is protected better than that in other oceans答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可

12、推知，澳大利亚的海洋生命可能面临危险。 故选C项。29. The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to.A. contribute to a complete eco-systemB. prevent more marine species from being endangeredC. set up a large nature reserve for reefsD. raise more teenagers* environmental awareness答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋 生物

13、提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B项。30. Angus and the author created a little video to .A. encourage more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB. inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC. share their childhood experiences about the oceanD. bring back to people their memory of oce

14、an species答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，拍摄视频是为了鼓励人们去采取行动 保护海洋生物。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。It was the 2015 usuper storm“ in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. Ho

15、wever, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. 31I had nowhere to go. I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. 32The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait

16、 inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hai 1 （冰直）.Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. 33 Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being dama

17、ged by the hail.By 11： 00 am, the electricity and phono services had both gone. 34 Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.

18、When the hai1 stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. 35 I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.E. It begem pourin

19、g so heavily that I was forced to stop.F. The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.G. I was surprised that he dicin t ask for anything in return for his assistance.H. I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.I. I tried driving faster to escape the h

20、eavy downpour that was sure to come.J. As a result, I couldn* t contact my parents, despite knowing they* d be worried.K. He was wet but he didn, t seem to mind being out in the wi Id weather on my behal f.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者遇到大暴雨，被好心人帮助，随后作 者又给予回报的故事。31. A根据空处前一句可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；据此可 推知，空

21、处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。32. D根据空处前一句一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里；据此 可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。33. G根据空处前一句他从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车;结合常识和语境可推知, 他不介意被雨淋湿，故G项符合语境。34. F根据空处前一句可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了；据此可推知, 作者无法联系家人，故F项符合语境。35. B结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢, 这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（

22、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced that there would be a slight 36 before setting down. A sandstorm had 37 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would b

23、e 38 the city for a few minutes, waiting to 39. Wo were also told to remain in our seats with our seat belts fastened, 40 there might be a few bumps （颠 簸）.Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster （过山车） 41 by comparison.The movemen

24、t was so fierce that several passengers felt 42 and had to use airsickness （晕机）bags. As you might guess, that* s not a good thing to experience in a（n） 43 space because it only 44 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very 45

25、.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 46 noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 47 was having a good time! With each bump of the 48 he would let out a giggle （咯咯笑）of delight. As I observed this, I 49 that he didn* t know he was supposed to be afraid an

26、d worried about his 50. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from 51_. He was 52 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and 53 back into my seat, pretending I was 54 on a roller

27、coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 55 to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin （懊恼）of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次惊险的乘坐飞机的经历。从中作者 也深受启发，明白了要享受当下，享受每一刻。36. A. mistakeB. delayC. changeD. wind答案:B 根据下句A sandstorm . to close all but

28、 one runway. ” 可知,因沙尘 暴的缘故只剩下一条跑道让飞机降落，由此推断飞机应延时降落，故选B。37. A. forcedB. warnedC. sweptD. reminded答案：A根据语境及常识可知，由于沙尘暴天气的缘故，机场不得不关闭了所有的飞机 跑道，只剩下其中一个，force . to do sth.”迫使 做某事”，其他选项均不符合语 境，故选故B. visitingI）, crossing38. A. watchingC. circling答案：C由常识推断，飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市上空盘旋。故选C。B. enter39. A. arriveC. sto

29、pD. land答案：D根据上文可知，由于飞机跑道的关闭，作者乘坐的飞机必须在空中盘旋以等待 降落。40. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while答案：C根据空格后的“there might be a few bumps （颠簸）”可知，此处是乘务人 员告诉乘客系紧安全带的原因，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。41. A. lightB. paleC. darkD. quick答案：B固定短语pale by comparison ”相比之下微不足道，相形见细”，此处用以 强调飞机在空中剧烈颠簸，比过山车还要惊险。42. A.sickB. nervo

30、usC. angryD. afraid答案：A根据后面的use airsickness （晕机）bags”可知，几名乘客在猛烈的颠簸 下感到恶心、难受，所以选A。43. A. emptyB. narrowC. secretD. open答案：B空格前的that”指的是using airsickness bags,后面的uspaceM指的是 座位处的空间，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow “狭窄的”。44. A.servesB. aimsC. failsD. happens答案：A根据上下文可知，在此种情形下本来就很难受，晕机使得这种情形更加难受。 serve to do

31、 sth.为固定用法，意为“起作用，产生效果”,故选A。45. A. quietB. hotC. dirtyD. crowded答案：A 根据下文的描述“There was now a sense of anxiety and fear”并结合语 境可以推测，当时人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下，飞机上一定是静悄悄的，所以选A。46. A. partlyB. graduallyC. shortlyD. clearly答案：D由上下文的讲述可以推测，在当时的情形下，人们焦虑不安，应该能够很明显 地被感觉到，故选I）。47. A. pilotB. babyC. guardD. man答案：B 从后

32、文中的描述 “With each bump of the 48 he would let out a giggle （咯咯笑）”可知，飞机颠簸，他就咯咯笑，这是孩子的行为，故选B。48. A.seatsB. passengersC. flightD. airplane答案：D从上文可知，作者主要讲述飞机在降落期间的颠簸让人们焦虑不安，由此推测 应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子发出咯咯的笑声，所以选I）。49. A. realizedB. hopedC. agreedD. insisted答案：A根据语境可知，看到孩子的这种表现，作者意识到在这种状况下孩子不知道他 应该害怕和担心，其他选项不符合语境，

33、故选A。50. A. healthB. safetyC. joyD. future答案：B由上文可知，飞机的这种颠簸让人们担心自己的安全，所以推断此处应是为他 自己的安全担心，故选Bo51. A.teachersB. booksC. experienceI）, theories答案：C由常识可知，成年人都是从孩子时代过来的，他们亲身经历过不知道什么是害 怕和担心的时期，因此选C。52. A. learningB. takingC. missingD. enjoying答案：D从上文“he would let out a giggle （咯咯笑）of delight可知，因为孩 子不知道害怕，所

34、以在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐，选I）。53. A. satB. layC. wentD. rode答案：B lay back into my seat意为“向后靠在座位上”，其他选项不合语境，故选 Bo54. A. nearlyB. finallyC. reallyD. suddenly答案:C由上文可知，作者从孩子的表现意识到了对害怕的无畏无惧会让人享受每一刻, 由此推测他在座位上坐好，假装真的坐上了过山车，准备和孩子一样也去享受坐过山车般的 快乐。故选C。B. managedI), decided55. A. attemptedC. wanted答案:B 根据下文的much to

35、the chagrin (懊恼)of the man sitting next to me” 可以推测，作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人感到懊恼。manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，故选B。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013 is awarded to the Canadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story”

36、 .Canadas Alice Munro-56 (call) the umaster of the contemporary short story“ 一won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday.The prize committee compared the 82-year-old author 57 Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian 58 is considered one of the gr

37、eatest short story wri ters in history.She* s the first Canadianbased writer 59 (win) the literature award. Saul Bellow, who won it in 1976, was born in Quebec but moved to the United States as a chi Id and is regarded as 60 US author.Munro is the 13th woman to receive the literature prize.“On behal

38、f of all Canadians, “ Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in a tweet, “ 61 (congratulation) to Alice Munro. wAfter the prestigious award 62 (announce), the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadnt been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell 63 the good news. But The Cana

39、dian Press contacted her, and she was quoted as saying the ciward was “quite wonderful“ and she was u 64 (terrible) surprised. w“I knew I was in the running, yes, 65 I never thought I would win, “ she said, according to a Toronto Star story quoting The Canadian Press.56. 57. 58. 59.60. 61. 62. 63.61

40、. 65.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。诺贝尔奖官方宣布，2013年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大 女作家艾丽斯门罗，颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。56. called考杳非谓语动词。Alice Munro和call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 作定语。57. to考查固定用法。compare. to .为固定用法，意为“把比作 句意：组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。58. who考查定语从句的引导词。此处使用了定语从句结构，先行词为Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian,并在从句中作主语，所以用引导词who。59. to win考查

41、非谓语动词。the first/second . +.，后要接不定式作定语。60. a考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家，同时us不是元音音素开头的单词，所以 用冠词a,61. congratulations考查名词。congratulation表示“祝贺”时，用复数形式。62. was cinnounced考查动词的时态和语态。award和announce之间是被动关系，且 描述发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。63. her考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的Munro,所以用人称代词her。64. terribly考查词性转换。修饰形容词surprised,所以用副词。65. but

42、考查连词。上下文之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。句意：我知道我有希望, 但我从来没想过会获奖.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分4（）分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）昨天本市山里的火灾导致半数森林被毁，引起社会各界极大关注。据警方调查，火灾是 由路人丢弃的烟蒂引起的.请根据火灾情况给学校广播站写一篇英语简讯，内容包括：1 .火灾发生的时间、地点；2 .火灾的影响和各界对此火灾的反应；3 .你的态度。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。精彩范文Everyone, attention, please! Im so sorry to tell you that a terri

43、ble fire broke out in a mountain in our city yesterday.Luckily, the firefighters hurried there at once and fought against it bravely, but the fire was so big that it lasted five hours. To our sorrow, half of the forest was destroyed by the fire. Whats worse, two persons were badly injured. At last,

44、according to the police, the terrible fire was caused by a live cigarette end which was thrown carelessly by a passer-by.The terrible accident has taught us a lesson that useful measures should be taken to prevent forest fires. For example, more notice boards must be set up to warn of the danger of

45、throwing out live cigarette ends. In a word, the government must take high notice and the public should be taught about the importance of protection to reduce the damage.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A major lands 1 ide hit a mining area in Tibet autonomous region （西藏自治区）on Friday mor

46、ning, burying 83 workers.The landslide happened at about 6 am in Maizhokunggar county of Lhasa, the regional capital. The victims （牺牲者）were workers from Tibet Huatailong Mining Development Co. Ltd, belonging to the China National Gold Group Corporation.The affected area of the landslide is 3 kilomet

47、ers long, with about 2 million cubic meters of mud, rock and debris （泥石流）.More than 1,000 rescuers, including police, firefighters and medical personnel, are working at the site, which is at an altitude of 4, 600 meters.Vil lagers living nearby said that the landslide struck suddenly, bringing massi

48、ve rocks down to sweep the workers，camp area in early morning. A mass of rolling rock from the mountain top cut a big excavator （挖掘机）in two parts.Two of the buried workers are local Tibetans and others were mainly from neighboring provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.Five excavators, five pi ckup trucks and an SUV were al so buried i n the debris. uAbout 200 large vehicles and equipment, 15 sniffer dogs and 15 life-detector machines are being used in