Module1Unit2词汇讲义上海2022-2023学年牛津上海版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、教学目标8A Unit2 Work and play (1):基础词汇、短语学习重点难点 侧重词汇和短语讲解和练习8AU2 Work and play (1)一、课前回顾U1同义句转换】like/love/enjoy doing = be interested in + doing = be keen on + doing = show great interest in+doing 例题： Dick is interested in collecting stamps. = Dick is collecting stamps.He really like playing basketball

2、.= He is playing basketball.Im really keen on what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.=I great in what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.1. get /receive a letter from (sb.) = hear from (sb.)例题：Ben received a letter from his friend, Jill. = Ben his friend, Jill.2.

3、 prefer A to B = like A better than B例题：Jane prefers vegetables to meat. = Jane vegetables meat.3. be good at +doing = do well in + doing例题： Kate is good at Chinese. = Kate in Chinese.4. have a good / wonderful time = enjoy oneself例题： We had a good time in the park last Sunday. = We in the park last

4、 Sunday.5. walk to school = go to school on foot例题： My brother always walks to school. = My brother always go to school.6. want to do = would like to do彳列题：She would like to be an English teacher when she grows up.=She be an English teacher when she grows up.7. A wants to be a/an + 职业=As ambition is

5、 to be a/an + 职业彳列题：She wants to be a doctor. = Her is be a doctor.I hope I will become an astronaut. = My to become an astronaut.8. be a/an + 职业=work as a/an + 职业例题： Now he is a professor in a university.=Now he a professor in a university.Mr. White has been an engineer for about ten years.=Mr. Whi

6、te has an engineer for about ten years.9. visit = come and see彳列题： He will visit me next weekend.二 He will and me next weekend.My daughter began to learn cooking when she was 14.=My daughter begin to learn cooking she was 14.4. be responsible for sth./doing sth. = be in charge of sth./doing sth.例题：O

7、ur class teacher is responsible for us.二 Our class teacher is us.5. fail = not pass彳列题：Unluckily, he failed the exam last week. = Unluckily, he the exam last week.6. telephone/phone sb. = make phone calls to sb.例题： Mary sometimes telephones the clients to ask about the questions.二 Mary sometimes pho

8、ne calls the clients to ask about the questions.7. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.彳列题: After a break, she continued speaking. = After a break, she speaking.8. pick up sb. = collect sb.例题：I collect the children from school.= I the children from school.I will pick you up at the park gate. = I w

9、ill at the park gate.9. seldom = not often例题：They seldom hear the twins sing the song at school.=They hear the twins sing the song at school.10. relax = have a rest = take a break彳列题：I return to my home and relax for an hour.=I return to my home and a for an hour.=I return to my home and a for an ho

10、ur.11. Dont do sth.= You had better not do sth.彳列题：Please dont smoke in the room. = You smoke in the room.12. Whafs the matter with sb.? = Whafs wrong with sb.? = Whafs the problem with sb.?例题：Whats the matter with you? = Whats with you? = Whats the with you?13. kind = be friendly to do sth彳列题:He is

11、 a kind person. He likes helping others.=He is a kind person. He is always to others.14. assist sb. with sth. = help sb. with sth.例题： My classmates often ask me to assist them with their study.=My classmates often ask me to them their study.15 too adj for sb. to do sth.二 so adj that +句子（否定）=not adj.

12、（反义）enough for sb.to do 例题： Mike is very young. He cant drive a car.二 Mike is young drive a car.=Mike is old to drive a car.=Mike is young he cant drive a car.He was so angry that he could say nothing. = He was angry to say四、课堂练习（一）单选.This kind of bikes well.A.sellsB.sell C.is sold D.are sold.The pr

13、ice of the sports shoes high.A.isB.are C.was D.were.We go swimming in the winter because the water is cold.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.often.do you like the Grand Theatre?-It is wonderful.A.What B.When C.Where D.How.weekdays, I usually have breakfast at 6:45 in the morning.A.In B.At C.On D.With.The

14、 twins are so much alike that it is very difficult to tell one from.A.the otherB.anotherC.other D.the others.She comes to see me two weeks.A.eachB.everyC.once D.for.The old usually.A.needs much sleep B.need much sleep C.need to much sleep D.need to have many sleeps.-Wendy seldom eats fried chicken w

15、ings, does she?. Though she thinks they are delicious.A.No, she doesnt. B.Yes, she does. C.Yes, she doesnt. D.No, she does.10.1 dont enjoy the music it is too boring for me.A.becauseB.al thoughC.if D.but11.-Would you please assist me with my English?A.Im afraid I have some other business B.Thank you

16、 C.Yes, please D.No, thanks raining outside. Please your raincoat before you go out.A.wearB.dressC.put on D.take off.Wendy lost her car. She be very unhappy by now.A.shouldB.must C.can D.may. You much money to keep yourself happy.A.needn9t toB.dont needC.dont need toD.cant.Wendy is afraid of mistake

17、s. In this way, she makes many successful games.A.alwaysB. often C.sometimesD.never.Joe a music club in his neighbourhood once a week.A.takes part B.joins C.attends Djoins in.1 worked late last night, so I went home a taxi.A 上yB.in C.on D.for(二)根据所给词的适当形式填空1 . Youll certainly enjoy at the party, chi

18、ldren. (you). How can I be an of my teacher? (assist)2 . He works on the computer for three hours a day. (usual). The problem is so serious that I should have a with you. (discuss)3 . It is to improve our English without enough practice, (possible). Peter is for sports in our school this year, (resp

19、onse)4 .The sign on (sell) attracts many customers in the shop.5 .All of her family work in her(busy).6 .We must do(physics) exercises every day. It is good for our health.7 .The strawberries from Australia are(difference) from the ones from Japan.8 .The sports meeting in our school was (success).9

20、.My little son brushes his teeth(two) a day.10 .It was the(one) time that I won the game.(三)改写句子. Li Ming didnt pass the Maths test.(保持句意不变)Li Ming pass the Maths test.1 .Wendy has been to Australia five times.(对划线部分提问)How has Wendy been to Australia?2 .My brother goes to the library four times a mo

21、nth.(对划线部分提问) does your brother go to the library?3 .Alice has dinner with her family every day.(改为否定句)Alice dinner with her family every day.4 .Wendy never fails an exam.(改为反义疑问句)Wendy never fails an exam, ?1.1 t takes me an hour to walk to school every day.(对划线部分提问)How it take you to walk to schoo

22、l every day?7,The map on the wall is our teachers.(对划线部分提问) is our teacher,s?8 .Wendy is not the same as most other students.（保持句意不变）Wendy is most other students.9 .Jon has breakfast with his family every morning.（改为般疑问句）Jon breakfast with his family every morning?10.1 went travelling in Europe by p

23、lane last summer.（改为一般疑问句） go travelling in Europe by plane last summer?五、课堂小结（学生对本节课所学知识点或者收获进行总结）六、课后作业8AU2测试Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （词汇和语法 36%）I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案 15%）26. young lady over there is university teacher.A. The, the B. A, / C. The, a D. A, anShe is kind everyone

24、likes her.A. very, that B. too, to C. so, that D. not, tooThe boy enjoys Chinese classic music.A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listeninginteresting the film Space War is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an-is it from here to your school? - About five minutes9 walk.A. How long B. How

25、many C. How far D. How soonWe go swimming in the winter because the water is cold.A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. oftenYou buy anything for the party. Weve got everything.A. dont need B. neednt to C. neednt D. wont needDo you think the picture is that one?A. so beautiful asB. as beautiful asC. m

26、uch beautiful thanD. beautiful thanIf you 10 from 10, how much will you get?A. add B. subtract C. multiply D. divideHe has three foreign friends. One id from London,are from Paris.A. another B. others C. the other D. the othersThe house is great, but the kitchen is not.A. bright enough B. enough bri

27、ght C. enough big D. much small 37. Janes never late for school,she?A. isnt B. has C. hasnt D. isAfter supper I continued doing my homework.A, stopped B, finished C, kept D, went on39.In maths lessons at school, we learn how to use numbers to find answers.A, add B, number C, calculate D, accountantt

28、s unusual that Mary doesnt want an ice cream because she usually loves it.A, famous B, strange C, well-known D, knownIL Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列 单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次)：(共5分)A, alone B, feels C, worse D, E, answer F, dangerousNe

29、w York may be a very _41_ city, especially at night. Many people do not go out _42_ into the streets after dark. This problem is even _43 for women. One New Yorker found an unusual _44_ to the problem. As a singer, she has to drive alone to clubs late at night. Then she has to drive home herself.The

30、 singer needs a firiend，so she has got herself Bob, a doll that looks like a man. He sits beside her while she drives at night. People in the street think the woman driver has a man with her, and she _45 safe. IL Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给词的适当形式填 空6%) 4

31、6.He is a very businessman. (success)47., he fell down from his bicycle this morning, (luck) 48.The husband and his wife had a big last week. (argue)49 .The policemen caught the at last, (rob).Pass a cup of tea, please. (he)50 .Its his birthday today. (twenty)III. Rewrite the following sentences as

32、required 句型转换(10%)52.She has some beautiful dresses.(改为否定句)She beautiful dresses.53 .My father attended lots of meetings last year.(改为一般疑问句) your father lots of meetings last year?54 .The Browns came to China in 1980.(对划线部分提问) the browns come to China?55 .He has some beautiful pictures.(改为感叹句)pictur

33、es he has!56 .The man is so weak that he cant move the box.(保持句子意思不变)The man is to move the box.Part 3 Reading and writing (39%)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(6分)The brain receives information from the outside world through the sensory system. This information is gathered through the e

34、yes, the nose, the ears, the mouth and the surface of the body. It is then kept in the memory. In fact, scientists do not fully understand how the memory works but they have not shown that there is any limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store. Also, it appears that the infor

35、mation is never lost. Very old people often remember things that happened in their childhood which have not come to their minds for sixty to seventy years. If we have stored something in our memory, it is here. But can we get it out again and use it? That is the difficulty.Some of the information we

36、 receive only goes into the Short Term Memory. We only keep this information for a minute or two, then we lose it. This temporary memory is very important in our thinking and understanding. It is used, for example, when you try to remember a name that someone told you a moment ago or a telephone num

37、ber that you are going to dial. School children in class often seem to use the Short Term Memory if they are not interested in the subject. When school teachers describe this, they say that things go in one ear and out in the other”. But if a child is interested, he puts the information in his Long

38、Term Memory, and he never loses it (th course, sometimes he cannot bring it to mind). Long Term Memory depends heavily on our understanding of the meaning of the information we receive.()57. Information is gathered through the of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.A. senseB. experience C. practi

39、ceD. brightness()58. Scientists know.A. nothing about the memory of human beingseverything about the memory of human beingsB. something about the memory of human beingsC. anything about the memory of human beings ()59. The human brain seems to be able to store.A. a huge amounts of information B. lim

40、ited (有限的).amounts of informationC. much informationD. unlimited (无限的).amounts of information()60. Very old people can remember everything happenedA. in the pastB. about seventy years agoC. in their thirtiesD. in their classroom()61. If a school child is not interested in a subject,.A. what he learn

41、s is quickly forgotten B. what he learns is quickly memorizedC. what he learns is easily forgotten D. what he learns is easily memorized()62. The better we understand the meaning of the information,.A. the more information we can put in our Short Term Memorythe more information we can put in our Lon

42、g Term MemoryB. the less information we can put in our Short Term Memorythe less information we can put in our Long Term MemoryB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：(6分)London, May 5th, 2003Emma Richards of Britain has become the first womanfinish the Around Al

43、one round-the world sailing race. The journey started in New York last September and went 63 around South Africa to New Zealand. It crossed the Pacific and went around South America, ending up yesterday in Rhode Island, the smallest state in America. In the end, the trip covered over 46,000 kilomete

44、rs. The race was on the same sea route taken in the past _64 many famous travelers who wanted to learn about the world.Emma, a 1996 graduate of the University of Glasgow, finished the race at the age of twenty-eight. The race requires competitors to sail _65. Emma said that actually it was very diff

45、icult to be all by herself for such a long period even though she really loves sailing. Her _66_ moment was when she had to climb an eightyfoot mast in a bad storm to fix some _67_ parts of the boat. By that time, she was hundreds of kilometers from _68 and the wind was blowing very hard. Only her s

46、trong willpower kept her going to make it all the way. These days, Emma is happy to be home with her parents and sleep in a bed that stays still.()63. A) east()64. A) of()65. A) lonely()66. A) least(67. A) broke()68. A) landB) southB)forB) aloneB) bestB) breakingB) islandC) westC) toC) alongC) worst

47、C) brokenC) seaD) northD) byD) downD) mostD) breaksD) oceanRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内 容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（6分）New York City is in the northeast of the United States. Its nickname is The Big Apple”. Its the most popular and biggest city in the USA. It

48、has an area of about 831.4 _69_kilometerswith a population of about 18.8 million. The city is a modem city with convenient public transportation. There are many museums and galleries in the city. You cant m_70_ the Broadway district, if you are a lover of musicians.The city has many well-known landmarks. The Statue of Liberty is one of the most f_71_ statues in the world. France gave it to the US as a p 72 in 1886. Although Wall Street is a