Unit3Gettingalongwithothers（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）.docx

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1、ClassNameNumberMarkUnit 3 Getting along with others （B 卷能力提升练）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5题）ASports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might ha

2、ve great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy arc used to keep its courses （球 场）in good condition. This causes major environ

3、mental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a goo

4、d pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have

5、better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members

6、of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.【语篇解读】运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是在草地上运动, 都应该注意，人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗 自然资源的运动，比如竞走。21. Which of the foll

7、owing is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.45.A.signed upB.cheered upC.stood upD.sped up50.A.responded toB.referred toC.belonged toD.stuck to【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位大龄妈妈，通过参加芭蕾课，重新找到信心的故事。41 .C.考查动词及语境理解。A.servc服务；B.attend参加；C.join加入;D.help帮助。句

8、意：你要加入我们 吗？ 根据后文“Yeah, you should dance with us,“可知，有人邀请“我“加入(join)他们。故选C项。42 .D.考查动词及语境理解。A.contacted联系；B.repeated重复；C manded命令；D.encouraged鼓励。 句意：”是的，你应该和我们一起跳舞，”另一个人鼓励道。结合语境，此处应该是其他妈妈鼓励(encourage) “我“加入她们。故选D项。43 .B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.addicted沉迷的；B.prepared准备的；C.rewarded奖励的；D.involved参 与的。句意：我在等我女儿的舞蹈课

9、结束，而其他的妈妈们正在为她们的成人舞蹈课做准备。get prepared for为固定短语，意为为做准备”。故选B项。44 .D.考查动词及语境理解。A.approached接近；B.assisted帮助；C.wclcomed欢迎；D.watched观看。句 意：这些年来，我一直以旁观者的身份观察着这些妈妈们。根据后文的from the sidelines可知，“我“应该 是以旁观者的身份旁观(watch)。故选D项。45 .A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signed up报名；B.cheered up振奋；C.stood up站起来；D.sped up加 速。句意：所以我报名参加了芭蕾课

10、。根据后文，“我“参加了芭蕾舞课程可知，此处应该是在丈夫的鼓励 下，报名(sign up)参加芭蕾舞课程。故选A项。46B考查形容词及语境理解。A.slimmest最苗条的；B.biggest最大的；C.ugliest最丑的；D.shortest最矮 的。句意：我是教室里体型最大的女人。根据后文“nobody made comments about my size”中的size可知， “我“应该是体型最大(biggest)的人。故选B项。47.B.考查副词及语境理解。A .Eventually最终；B.Undoubtedly亳无疑问；C.Unexpectedly没想到地； D.Gradiial

11、ly逐渐地。句意：没想到竟然没有人评论我的体型，直到课程结束，我才意识到我熬过了那个晚 上。前文提到“What did the others think of me? ”,而后文则说nobody made comments about my size, 前后是转折关系此处表示“在意料之外”，故选B项。48 .A.考查动词及语境理解。A.survived生存；B.rccordcd记录；C.treasured珍视；D.observcd观察。句意： 没想到竟然没有人评论我的体型，直到课程结束，我才意识到我熬过了那个晚上。根据后文“So I kept going each week.可知，“我”坚持下

12、来(survive) 了。故选A项。49 .C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.precise准确的，精准的；B.challenging有挑战性的；0.practical实践的； D.ordering排序。句意：教练继续进行更具挑战性的步骤。根据后文My muscles were painful”可知，训|练 越来越有挑战性(challenging)。故选B项。50 .D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.responded to 回复；B.stuck to 坚持；C.belonged to 属于；D.referred to 提到。句意：我的肌肉很疼，但我还是坚持了下来。根据后文Anyway, Pve l

13、earned ballet!“可知，“我” 坚持(stick to)下来了。故选B项。51.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.played玩耍；B.practised练习:C.relaxed放松；D.chattcd聊天。句意：舞 步越来越难，但我还是在家里和女儿练习。结合语境可知，应该是继续练习(practise),才能学会芭蕾。 故选B项。52 .D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing 令人困惑的；B.appealing 吸引人的；C.surprising； D.disappointing 令人失望的令人吃惊的。句意：后来，我意识到一些令人惊讶的事情。根据后文“My legs weren

14、t painful anymore.”可知，结果是惊人吃惊的(surprising)o故选C项。53 .A.考查名词及语境理解。/.difference不同；B.essence精髓，本质；C.limitation限制；D.inspiration鼓 舞。句意：我也看到了自己举止上的不同。根据后文“was stronger.“可知，“我“感受到了自己身上的不同 (difference)。故选 A 项。54 .D.考查动词及语境理解。A.relieved 宽心，放松；B.removed 去除；C.straightened 变直;D.strengthened 加强。句意：我的肌肉并不是我身上唯一变得强

15、壮的部分。根据前文“1 was stronger.”可知，此处应使用 strengthen 故选 D 项。55 .C.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.belief信念；C.confidence信心；D.balance平衡。句意： 我带着新的自信告诉我的丈夫。学会了芭蕾舞，并且根据前文“1 dont care what others think when Im dancing可知，我应该是有信心(confidence) 了。故选C项。四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Most young people have wanted to be a famous si

16、nger or musician. They have dreamed of playing in front of audience. 56.(honest) speaking, many people attach great importance to 57.(become) rich and famous.Many musicians meet and form a band. They 58.start as a group of high school students. At first, they may play to 59.(passer-by) in the street

17、. Later, they may give 60.(perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.However, there was one band 61.(call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, but they could find only one. They had

18、 to use actors,62.had to rely 63.other musicians to help them. They just pretended 64.(sing). Their performances were 65.(humor) and soon they became popular. After a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the US, they became even more popular than the Be

19、atles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数年轻人都想成为著名的歌手或音乐家。文章对门基乐队的形成和 发展进行了介绍。56. Honestlyo考查副词。句意：老实说，很多人非常重视变得富有和出名。固定搭配：honestly speaking老 实说。57. becoming。考查固定搭配。句意：老实说，很多人非常重视变得富有和出名。固定搭配：attach great importance to sth./doing sth. “认为某事或做某事有重要意义”。此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填 becoming。58. may。考查情态动词。句意：他们可能从一群高中生开始。根据下文的

20、几处句式可知，此处也是表示不 太有把握的猜测，故填mayopassers-byo考查名词复数。句意:起初，他们可能会在街上为过路的人们演奏。表示复数概念，街上的 路人应该用复数形式，故填passers-by059. performances0考查名词复数。句意：之后，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。动词give后面用名词作 宾语，且用复数形式，故填performances。60. called。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：然而，有一个叫Monkees的乐队，他们以一种不同的方式开始。 此处band和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填called。61. whoo考查非限制性

21、定语从句。句意：他们不得不使用演员，这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他 们。此处actors是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故 填 who。62. ono考查固定词组。句意：他们不得不使用演员，这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。固定词 组：rely on”依赖，依靠”。故填on。63. to singo考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：他们只是假装唱歌。固定词组：pretend to do sth.假装做某事。 故填 to sing。64. humorouso考查形容词作表语。句意：他们的表演很幽默，很快就受到了欢迎。此处是be动词，后面用

22、 形容词作表语,humorous是形容词，意思是“幽默的，故填humorouso五、应用文写作（满分20分）（江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试卷）假如你是高中生苏华，你的美国笔友Tom热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不 确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封I可信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Tom，YoursSu Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am more than please

23、d to be informed that you are to spend some time in China.（写信目的）I stronglyrecommend you to stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China.（你推荐的城市）The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the tradition local lifestyles.【高分句型一Besides, the

24、re are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Additionally the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you cant miss.1高分句型二】（推荐的理由）I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Looking forward to seeing you soon.（美

25、好祝愿） Yours,Su Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容己经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意 紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻 辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型 使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.【答案

26、】A【解析】推理判断题。本文作者倡导环保的，不消耗自然资源的运动方式，选项中只有A选项Cycling around a lake最为绿色环保。22. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its

27、 courses green.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，高尔夫运动不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各 种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场 需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。23. The author writes (he passage to.A. show us the function of major sportsencourage us to go in for green sportsB. discuss the major influence of popular sportsintroduc

28、e different types of environment-friendly sports【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材 料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更 好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。QB基No poctn should ever be discussed or “analyzed”，until it has been read aloud bysomeone, teacher or student. Better s

29、till, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once atthebeginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telli

30、ng “interpretation of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I ha

31、ve come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is a criticism ofand “a heightening（提升）ofIt is “an approach to the truth of

32、fueling，and it “can saveyour It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teac

33、h poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poctiy as well as thinking about it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是朗读诗的重要性和好处。24. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should.A. discuss it wit

34、h othersanalyze it by oneselfB. copy it down in a notebookpractise reading it aloud【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，为了更好地理解一首诗，每个人都应该练习大声朗读它。25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?A. Extend your life. B. Save your life.C. Criticize life. D. Heighten life.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。B、C、D三个选项

35、在文章第三段中都提到了。只有A项Extend your life. “延长你的 生命”文中未提到。26. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students.A. to understand lifcB. to enjoy poetryC. to become teachersD. to become poets【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中第三段第二句I think one of.love poetry. “我认为作为英语教师，我们 的目标之一就是让学生热爱诗歌。”可

36、知，英语教学的目的之一是让学生欣赏诗歌。27. The phrase “make room in the last paragraph could be best replaced by build a boothA. provide equipmentleave a certain amount of limeB. set aside enough space【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句I have come to think, .for both. ”“我认为，事实上，花费时间大 声地朗读诗歌，比“分析”更重要，如果没有时间把这两个都做的话。”及画线词后面的in the

37、classroom”在教 室里”。可知画线短语的意思是“留出一定的时间CRakesh Shukla is a talented software engineer and CEO of a successful tech company.But among Indias animal lovers he is known as “The Dog Father， an outstanding man who founded the countrys most advanced dog rescue center and who personally lakes care of 735 stray

38、 (流浪的)and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants.12 years ago, Rakesh and his wife founded a tech company which quickly became successful, but he still didnt feel happy and satisfied.lt wasnt until 2009, when Kavya, a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.Thrc

39、c months later, he got a second dog, this time a stray called Lucky.Ovcr the next few weeks, whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog, he just brought it home.The number grew quickly.In 201 L he founded the Voice of Stray Dogs, a dog rescue organization working to support the strays of Bangal

40、ore.Today, it is (he worlds largest citywide dog rescue center.He kept adopting stray and abandoned dogs.By 2015, he had spent over $ 1 million of his own money to rescue over 5, 000 stray dogs in Bangalore, not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently.Facing a se

41、ries of problems, while providing the city a free service, he decided (hat people who need a dog rescue have to pay a 2, 500 -rupee($37)fee.Rakesh Shukla is viewed by many as a hero, and a human champion of stray and abandoned dogs in Bangalore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Rakesh Shukla是一位才华横溢的软件工程师，同时也是一 家

42、出名的科技公司的首席执行官。他因收养流浪狗和被遗弃的狗而被许多人视为英雄，是班加罗尔的流浪 狗和被遗弃狗的第一保护人。28. Wc know from the first Paragraph that Rakesh .A. is well-known as a software engineer and CEOB. quit his job to take care of the abandoned dogsC. founded the most advanced dog rescue center in IndiaD. looked fbr their owners for the stra

43、ys or abandoned dogs【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But among Indias animal lovers he is known as The Dog Father, an outstanding man who founded the countrys most advanced dog rescue center”可知，Rakesh 创立了印度 最先进的狗救护中心。故选C。29. When did Rakesh begin to have dogs in his care?A. In 2006.B, In 2009.C. In 201 l.D. I

44、n2015.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasnt until 2009, when Kavya, a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.”可知，Rakesh 是从 2009 年开始养狗的，故选 Bo3(). The Voice of Stray Dogs.A. was set up by Rakeshs wifeB. is making a study on the straysC. collects information about the

45、straysD. is the worlds largest citywide dog rescue center【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, it is the worlds largest citywide dog rescue center.“可知，The Voice of Stray Dogs是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗救援中心。故选DoWhy did Rakesh decide to ask for a fee from people who need dogs?A. He faced lack of money.B. He doesnt want t

46、o lose his dogs.C. He wants people to treat dogs better.D. He wants to make money by selling dogs.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By 2015, he had spent over $1 million of his own money to rescue over5, 000 stray dogs in Bangalore, he decided that people who need a dog rescue have to pay a 2, 500 rupee（$37）fe

47、e.”可知，他在救援流浪狗和被遗弃的狗上面花费了自己大量的钱,为城市提供狗救援是免费的， 现在个人需要狗救援的要支付费用，说明他需要钱，他面临资金短缺。故选A。DRoughly the size of a soda can. sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device may be turning friends away from your home.The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are inc

48、reasingly using fbr peace of mind in their homes.But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house gucsts.Should you tell your friends, fbr instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?Its certainly new territory （领地），especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors.，think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a righ