Unit2单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit2单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit2单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Colours单元话题语法填空练习(2022.江苏九年级专题练习)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to argue. Green said,1 (clear) I am the most important. I was 2 (choose) for grass, trees and leaves. W 3 me, ail animals woulddie? Blue interrupted, 44It is the water that is the b

2、asis (基础)of life and drawn up 4(he clouds fromthe deep sea. Yellow smiled, “The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at sunflowers,5 whole world starts to smile. Purple, indigo (靛蓝)，red and orange coulds 6 it no longer. They also shouted out: we are the mo

3、st important.7 (Sudden ) rainstarted to pour down. The colors were 8 ( frighten) and came close to one another for comfort.The colors united and joined hands. A rainbow 9 (appear) in the sky. The rainbow is as K)of hope for tomorrow and lets us remember to appreciate one another.(2022江苏星海实验中学模)阅读下面短

4、文，在横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每 空限填一词。Henry is 11 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行)on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 12 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London- bound(开往伦敦的)ship. So he 13 (land) in London by accident. Lonely

5、 and 14 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he was 15 (call) into a big house.There two rich 16 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 17 (he) not (o open it until two oclock of the day. Henry didnt know it was a mihion-pound(百万英镑)bank note. He left the

6、big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 18 he was in rags (衣衫褴褛)and looked dirty.Then, 19 everyones surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in (he rest

7、aurant became friendly and tried their best to make Henry feci 20 (please). Dont you think ils the most unbelievable story in the world?(2022江苏宿迁市宿豫区教育局教研室二模)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使 短文完整。A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, $ 10 of lamb chops (羊排),please.”The butc

8、her was very 21 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 22 (dog)完成:have/hasdone,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have lived。45. 句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词 形式，故填been。46. 句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as.as和一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故 填 old。47. 句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在 时，主语是第

9、一人称，助动词用do。故填dont go。48. 句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词t。后， 应用宾格形式me,故填me。49. 句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles 和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。 主语是复数，be动词用were,故填were eaten。50. 句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为 cheerfully。故填 cheerfull

10、y0the51. tocarefully52. makesare caused53. questionsthem54. to givewhy55. scared【导语】木文主要讲述了我们的脸色会泄露我们的感受。51 .句意：这并不总是容易的，因为你的脸色可能会告诉你真相。I the truth“说实话”，the符合句意；故填 theo52 .句意：俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们发现，人们可以通过他人面部颜色的变化来判断他人的感受。according to“根据，to符合句意；故填to。53 .句意：他们仔细研究了人们面部表情的照片，发现每个面部表情都有一个特殊的颜色图案。根据“studied pic

11、tures of peoples facial expressions” 可知,需要副词修饰动词，carefully 符合句意;故填 carefully 0.句意：例如，幸福使我们的脸颊变红。根据Dislike creates a blue-yellow color around the lips （嘴唇）and a red-green color around ihe nose.”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，makes符合句 意；故填makes。54 .句意：首席研究员亚历克斯马丁内斯说：“我们认为，这些颜色图案是由血液流动的微小变化引起的 根据“by”和“We be

12、lieve”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are, are caused符合句 意；故填 arc caused。55 .句意：但这也引发J一些问题:仅仅是颜色就能帮助人们说出别人的感受吗？根据“question”可知，是可 数名词，此处用复数形式，故填questions。56 .句意：为了找到答案，科学家们在没有面部表情的照片上添加了颜色模式。动词后接人称宾格，they 的宾格是them；故填them。57 .句意:志愿者能够给出75%的正确答案。be able to do”能够做某事”,需要动词不定式；故填to give。58 .句意：这也许可以解糅为什么有些谚语会把情

13、绪和一个人的脸色联系起来。根据there are some sayings that connect feelings to the color of ones face”可知，能解释为什么有些谚语会把情绪和一个人的脸色联系起 来，why引导宾语从句；故填why。59 .句意：当一个人很害怕的时候，我们会说他（她）的脸“white as a ghost”。此处需要形容词作表语，scared 符合句意；故填scaredor56. withmen57. thoughtstronger58. anto play59. himhave continued60. widely【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中

14、脸谱的来源。61 .句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is goodbad”可知， 知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填。r。62 .句意:一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with有关”,.句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of lhe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”, 此空应填入man的好数形式men,故填men。63 .句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时， 此处的动词用过去式，故填thou

15、ght。64 .句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连 系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。65 .句意：另个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的位皇帝“，表泛指，且emperor 是以元音音素开头的，故填an。66 .句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。67 .句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填 代词宾格作宾语，故填him。68

16、 .句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句川现在完成时 have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have,故填have coniinued。69 .句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used,要用副词， wide对应的副词是widely，,泛地，故填widelyo. members70 . are mentioned. why71 . easily. (heir72 . to. to stay73 . offering. a74 . stopped【导语】本文讲述在中国

17、古代，朋友分离之时，远走的方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。71 .句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据betweenfriendsand” 可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members、。故填memberso.句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是一般现 在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及“用一般现在时的被动 结构“are mentioned”。故填 are mentioned72 .句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“O

18、ne reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被 当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。73 .句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词 修饰，表达“容易地用easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。74 .句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living environment”是名词短语,前面用形容词性物主代词,表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。75 .句意：

19、另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调 不同。句子表达“和某物相似“，用短语“be similar to）故填to。76 .句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调 不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”,用短语“invite sb. tod。”。表达“留下来,待”,用动词不定式t。stay”。 故填 to stay。77 .句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“awillow branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offer

20、ing”。故填offering。78 .句意:那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫瀚桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个 常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“屋。故填a。79 .句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据andhanded”可知句子是一般过去时， 用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。答案第10页，共I页 mouth, and (hen he closed the shop 23 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for

21、a green light. Then (he clog 24 (cross) the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After a while, he stood on his back paws (爪子)25 (push

22、) the “stop button. Then the butcher followed 26 (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped 27 (he) bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 28 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then an old man opened the door and started 2

23、9 (complain) about (he dog and beating him.Seeing (his, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, uGenius? No way! He has forgotten his key fbr the 30(four) time this month(2022江苏宿迁一模)When my friend Judy was a young man. he wanted to chan

24、ge the world. When he found it 31 (possible) to change the world, he tried to change his country. When he found he couldnt change the country, he 32 (begin) to focus on his hometown. When he found he couldnt change the hometown, he tried to change his family.Now, as an old man, he realizes the only

25、thing he can change is himself. He keeps doing exercise 33 (shape) himself. Also, he spends as much time as he can 34 (read) different types of books. To 35 (we) surprise, Judy has influenced his family. They influence their neighbours as well. Their influence could have changed the country and he c

26、ould 36 (real) have changed the world.My dear friends, please stop 37 (dream) big about your future. Instead, its necessary fbr you38 (change) yourself little by little and day by day. Then, we have the power to change our 39 (think) and make tomorrow a 40(good) day than today.(2022江苏徐州中考真题)用括号中所给单词

27、的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 41 (celebrate) his 42 (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family 43 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I 44 (live) in this house since I was bom. Ive got three children and all of them were bom in this house too.

28、Most of the time it has 45 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but its not the sameyouve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people wh

29、o live in the street now are as 46 (old) as I am一 many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I 47 (not go) out much now and Im getting a bit deaf But none of this is important. Tvc got my children and my grandchildren, and they arc everything to48.”At the end of the party, on the din

30、ner table, Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which 49 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday!” Everyone said 50 (cheer) to Mr Zhang.(2022江苏苏州九年级专题练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Have you ever tried to hide your feelings from someone during conversation? Ils not a

31、lways easy, as the color of your face might tell 51 truth.Scientists from Ohio State University have found that people can tell other peoples feelings according52 changes in the color of their faces. They 53 (careful) studied pictures of peoples facial expressions and found that every facial express

32、ion has a special color pattern. For example, happiness 54 (make) our cheeks (面颊)red. Dislike creates a blue-yellow color around the lips (嘴唇)and a red-green color around the nose.“Wc believe these color patterns 55 (cause) by small changes in blood flow (流量),“lead researcher Aleix Martinez said.But

33、 this raises 56 (question): Is it the color alone that helps people tell others feelings? Arent facial expressions useful?To work 57 (they) out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what feelings the faces were showing.

34、 Volunteers were able 58 (give) correct answers 75 percent of the lime.This might explain 59 there are some sayings that connect feelings to the color of ones face. For example, when two people are arguing over something heatedly, we say they are “red in the face. When a person is rather 6() (scare)

35、, wed say his or her face is “white as a ghost.(2022江苏苏州九年级专题练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Peking Opera (京居I) is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众)can know whether th

36、e character is good 61 bad.Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 62 the Prince ofLanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome63(man ) in ancient China. Some soldiersin the princes army 64(think) that he was weak because of his good

37、-looking face. So, to make himselflook 65( strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 66 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角)fell ill right before a performance. Th

38、e emperor planned 67(play)this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉)so that others wouldnt be able to recognize 68 (he) . Ever since then, clown actors 69(continue) to paint white squares on theirfaces.As time went on, face painting started being 70 (wide) used

39、 to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.参考答案:1. Clearlychosen2. Withoutby3. thestand4. Suddenlyfrightened5. appearedsymbol【分析】本文讲述了一个关于不同的颜色之间发生了争吵最后被一场雨变成了彩虹的童话故事。1 .句意:显然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明显的,形容词。根据“lam the most important”可知该句的句 子结构

40、完整，此处应该用副词修饰句子，clearly是副词，显然地，明显地，因为位于句子句首，所以单词 的首字母要大写。故填Clearly。2 .句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。choose动词，选择。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语 态，was后接过去分词chosen。故填chosen。3 .句意：没有我的话，所有的动物都会死。根据all animals would die”可知是在没有绿色的情况下，结合 首字母w可知要用介词without,句子开头首字母要大写。故填Without。4 .句意：水是生命的基础，它是由来自深海的云朵形成的。drawup的意思是形成，这里的主语是waler,

41、 水是由云形成的，表示“由形成”用介词by,故填by。5 .句意：当你看见太阳花，整个世界都开始微笑。观察句子可知这里的名词前面缺少冠词，表示独一无二 的事物前时必须要用定冠词the, the whole world整个世界。故填the。6 .句意：紫色、靛蓝、红色和橘色再也受不了了。根据“They also shouted out: we are the most important.可 知这些颜色再也受不了了，结合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故 填 stand o.句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。这里是副词放在句首来修饰整个句子的用法,sudden的副

42、词形式是suddenly, 意为突然故填Suddenly。7 .句意：颜色们都被吓得紧紧地靠在一起来获得安慰。观察句子可发现所需填的动词前面有be动词，而且主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，用frighten的过去分词frightened。故填frightenedo.句意：彩虹出现在了天空中。文章以一般过去时叙事，设空处填appear的过去式appeared表示“出现”。 故填 appeared o8 .句意：彩虹是明天的希望的象征而且它让我们记住要感恩彼此。根据“as。可知要填名词，结合 题干中“hope fbr tomorrow”可推出是明天的希望的象征，a symbol of的象征。故填sym

43、bol0an6. Luckilylanded7. hungrywas called8. brothershim9. Becauseto10. pleased【导语】本文是马克吐温的短篇小说百万英镑的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他 一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。11 .句意：Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，American以元 音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an.12 .句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的

44、副 词形式是luckily,意为“幸运地，幸运的是“，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。13 .句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时，land 的过去式是landedo故填landed。14 .句意：他独自一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系，词性保持一致，Lonely是 形容词，作伴随状语，此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的。故填hungry。15 .句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据into a big house”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态， 文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一般过去时的被

45、动语态，其结构为was/wcrcdone,主语“he”后用be动词was。 故填 was calledo.句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩,Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信,叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由two 答案第2页，共9页可知，空处应填名词复数。故填brothers。16 .句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。动词told 后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。17 .句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，看起来很脏。根据“Why?”可知此处要回答原因，用because表示“因为”，句 子开头首字母大写。故填Because。1

46、8 .句意：然后，令大家吃惊的是，他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。to ones surprise“令某人惊 讶的是“，固定短语。故填t。19 .句意：看到这张钞票后，餐厅里所有的人都变得很友好，尽他们最大的努力止亨利感到高兴 make sb+adj, 此处用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语。故填pleasedosurprised11. dogsquickly12. crossedto push13. himhis14. threwcomplaining#to complain15. fourth【导语】本文主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗，奉主人的命令到市场买肉，肉贩感到非常惊讶一路跟着狗回 到了

47、家，见识了狗的各种聪明之处。最后狗狗被主人批评因为狗狗总是忘带钥匙的故事。21 .句意：那个肉贩感到非常惊讶。此空位于was后作表语，因此应用形容词：Thebutcher指人，因此用 surprised表示“感到惊讶故填surprisedo.句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空用来修饰mouth,并且所给单 词dog是mouth的主人，因此用名词所有格dogs。故填dogs。22 .句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空修饰动词close,因此要用quick 的副词形式。故填quickly。23 .句意：然后那条狗穿过马路来到了一个公交站。根据

48、上下文可知是发生在过去的事，因此要用一般过 去时。故填crossed。24 .句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。根据句子结构可知，按按钮是他站起来的目的， 因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。push。25 .句意：然后肉贩跟着他下了车。此空位于follow后作宾语，因此要用宾格。故填him。26 .句意：那条狗跑到了一所房子跟前，把袋子放在了地上。此空位于名词bag前修饰bag,因此要用形 容词性物主代词。故填his。27 .句意：他沿着小路往回走，跑了一大步，然后一头撞向了门。根据and连接的前面两个动作“went”和 “took”可知，此空也用动词的过去式。故填threw。28 .句意：然后，一位老人打开了门，开始抱怨那条狗并且殴打他。此空位于start后作start的宾语，可以 用动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complaino.句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记带钥匙了。此空修饰名词time表示第四次且前面有定冠词ihe,因此 用序数词。故填fourth。29 . impossible. began30 . to shape. read31 . our. really32 . dream