UNIT1单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(译林版2020必修第一册).docx
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1、Unit 1 Back to school单元过关测试(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项:1 .本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共30分,略)第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短
2、文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate adult search engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on.Fact MonsterHomework help is always on hand with Fact Monster ( factmonster ). It
3、is mainly fit for students aged from 7 to 12. There are also all kinds of games, spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun.Ask KidsAsk Kids ( askkids ) is a great site fbr students to safely find the information they need from the web. Besides being a useful and safe
4、search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search.SortFixSortFix ( sortfix ) is one of the useful search engines fbr students because it provides relevant, organized search result
5、s. It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant results in your searches.Wolfram
6、 AlphaCreated by Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Alpha ( wolframalpha ) can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do. It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type参考答案:1. A2. B3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个对学生友好的搜索引擎,分别介绍了它们各自的特点1 .细节理解题。根据 Wolfram Alpha
7、 部分中“It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites.(它使用一套方法来直接回答你在搜索框中输入的问 题,这与其他网站不同)“可知,Wolfram Alpha的特殊之处在于它直接提供答案。故选A项。2 .推理判断题。根据 Ask Kids 部分中“Ask Kids ( askkids) is及Besides being a useful and safesearch engine, Ask
8、Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search.(除了是一个有用和安全的搜索引擎,Ask Kids 还有一个 有用的图片和视频搜索功能,可以让学生找到可能对他们的信息搜索有用的图片或视频)“可知, askkids这个网址值得推荐给需要视频资料的学生。故选B项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章内容,结合第一段中“The sites on this l
9、ist are good search engines that students can rely on.(这个列表上的网站是学生们可以依赖的很好的搜索引擎户可知,文章旨在介绍对学生友好的几个 搜索引擎。故选D项。4 . C5. B6. B7. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为交换生的生活。4 .推理判断题。根据第段Unlike many other exchange students, my school focused on arts such as singing, acting, dancing, and many other talents, so there wa
10、snt much room fbr sports. Honestly, in the beginning, I was a little sad because I wanted to participate in basketball. However, I did not let that disappoint me. After a while, I took a pause fbr some self-reflection. I remembered how much I like to sing even though I dont think Im good at it. I th
11、en thought to myself, “why not be the one to try acting?”(不像其他交换生,我们学校专注于艺术,比如 唱歌,表演,跳舞,还有其他很多才能,所以没有太多的体育项目。说实话,一开始,我有点伤心,因 为我想参加篮球比赛。但是,我没有就此感到失望。一段时间以后,我停下来反省了一下。我记得我有 多喜欢唱歌,尽管我觉得自己不擅长。然后我对自己说“为什么不试试演戏呢? ”广可推断,作者通过改变 自己的兴趣来克服她的不开心,故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“After my first week, I loved the school! My ar
12、t classes feel like a break from reality and the scenery at my school makes me feel as though I am in some talent-based American high school movie.(第一周后,我爱上了学校!我的美术课感觉像是从现实中脱离出来,学校的风景让我觉得自己好 像在演一部以才华为基础的美国高中电影。厂可知,学校美丽的风景和艺术课吸引了作者,故选B。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“By chance, a staff person from the school office
13、saw my performance. After school, on my way to the bus station, she called me and informed me she had recommended me and some other students to participate in an upcoming two-day workshop. I first thought she was teasing me.(偶然的机会, 学校 办公室的工作人员看到我的表演。放学后,在我去汽车站的路上,她打电话给我,告诉我她已经推荐我 和其他一些学生参加一个为期两天的研讨会
14、。我一开始以为她在取笑我。广可知,作者在听到员工的话 后,简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My host mom is very busy, but she planned her schedule around the activity. My mom picked me up from school and drove me to the workshop which was an hour from my school.(我的寄宿 妈妈很忙,但是她根据活动安排了她的日程。我妈妈从学校接我,开车送我去工作室,那里离我的学校 有一个小时的路程。广可知,作者的
15、寄宿妈妈虽然很忙,但是抽时间接作者,并把作者送到工作室,由此 可推知,寄宿妈妈很体贴,故选A。8 . B9. DIO. All. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课。8.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher, whose behavior was somewhat odd.(我的哲学教授是一个典型的古怪哲学家,他的行为有些奇怪)”可知,这位哲学 教授是个古怪的人;根据倒数第二段教授的话“Is your life going to be a warning or a
16、n example? What legacy will you leave? The choice is yours. Class dismissed.(你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样?你会留下什么遗 产?选择权在你。下课了。)”可知,教授是一位有思想的人。由此可知,教授是一个古怪而又有思想的 人。故选Bo.推理判断题。根据第六段划线词所在句的后几句But how many of us really know who they were, what they thought, what they were proud what they were afraid of, or what they
17、 dreamed about?(但我们当中有多 少人真正知道他们是谁,他们的想法,他们的骄傲,他们的恐惧,或他们的梦想?广可知,教授通过照片 和家族故事的例子说明人们对于祖先的了解是肤浅的,仅限于照片和故事。故选D。9 .推理判断题。根据文章的讲述可知,教授向学生提出了一系列是否了解祖先的问题,并让学生设想 自己的后代会记得自己的什么,结合最后一句Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.(整整五 分钟没有人从座位上站起来)”可知,教授宣布下课后,同学们依然没有离开,可推知,教授的课唤起了学 生对生活的思考。故选A。10 .主旨大
18、意题。本文中作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课,课上,教授通过问题让学生们思考可以给自己的后代留下什么?结合倒数第二段教授的话“Is yourlife going to be a warning or an example? What legacy will you leave? The choice is yours.(你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样?你会留下什么遗产?选择权 在你。)“可知,“A lesson aboutlegacy.(一堂关于遗产的课)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。11 . C13. D14. A15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了推迟上课时间的诸多好处。12 .细节
19、理解题。根据第一段中的“According to studies about sleep, the average teenager needs eight to nine hours? sleep each night, but in fact a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much.(根据关于睡眠的研究,青少年平 均每晚需要8到9个小时的睡眠,但事实上很多青少年很难达到这个时间广可知,青少年没有得到足够的 睡眠。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is not at the cost of teaching time bu
20、t at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.(这不是以教学时间为代价,而是以自然休息为代价, 这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少户可知,缩短上课时间的结果是缩短了午餐时间和课间休息时间。故 选D。14 .词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hundreds of children “playing” requires effe
21、ctive staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks.(这主要是因为它使孩子的管理更容易。管理数百个“玩耍”的孩子需要有效的人员配 备。人们总是担心休息时行为会恶化户可知,此处在讲述学生管理的重要性。由此可知,划线词 supervised与watched(密切注意,监视)意思接近,即“让孩子在课堂上上课并受到严格的监督: 故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said that the later start time of the school day could ben
22、efit everyone included. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?(他 说,推迟上课时间对每个人都有好处。不管怎么说,它还能让青少年取得更好的成绩,让父母在早上少 些烦恼。对于老师们来说,这
23、也意味着一天的压力会小一些,还有什么比这更好的呢?)“可推知,威尔逊 教授对推迟上课时间持支持态度。故选B。16 . E17. D18. G19. F20. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何养成良好的习惯以更快地适应并充分利用大学生活。16.根据上文“But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed (不知所措的).(但一开始,你可能会 发现自己不知所措)”和下文“Here are some habits you might need to work on.(以下是一些你可能需要养成的习惯广,可知空格处应该承接上文不知所措
24、提出解决方法,E选项(养成良好的习惯可以帮助你更快地适应并充分利用大学生活)可以承接上文,且选项中的good habits与下文的some habits相呼应。故选E。17 . 根据前文“Coming out of high school, you may find time management at college a challenge.(高中毕业 后,你可能会发现在大学里时间管理是一个挑战户可知,D选项(家长或老师不会在你身边帮你计划时间 表)是上文成为挑战的原因,符合题意。故选D。18 .根据小标题“Seeking help when you need it(需要时寻求帮助户可知,本
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