Listeningandspeaking习题检测-高一英语课后习题（人教版2019必修第二册).docx

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1、3.1 Listening and speaking 习题检测一、根据汉语意思填写单词（2022广东宝安高期末）He came round last week and we（闲聊）for a while.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）1. （2022重庆南开中学高一期末）The witness gave the police a ver）f detailed（描述） of the robber.2. （2022山东滨州高一期末）The plot of the novel sounded（熟悉）to the students.3. （2022新疆乌市八中高二阶段练习）It was a good co

2、ncert I enjoyed the last songin（尤其）.4. （2022江苏新沂市第中学高期末）Our workoui rooms have been（更新）withmodern equipment.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（2022广东宝安高一期末）Sony, but Tm （familiar） with the job, so I need some time to do it better.5. （2021陕西高新一中模拟预测）Knowledge gained from studying earthquake waves（apply） in various field

3、s recently.6. （2022江苏无锡高二期末）The public（convince） of the effectiveness of security measures such as keeping social distance and wearing masks in recent days.7. （2022上海高一）I（give）two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?（ 2022上海高一）Tim（unemploy） sinc

4、e he lost his job three weeks ago. 三、阅读理解（2022江西景德镇一中高一期末）Tencent Cloud, the cloud computing branch of Internet giant Tencent, is stepping up its artificial intelligence （AI） focus with an eye on the profit opportunities for the sector in China.The cloud computing service provider on Wednesday launc

5、hed a series of new AI products that seek to lower the skill barriers fbr enterprise customers.“The blossoming AI, big data and other digital technologies over recent years strongly point toward an inevitable trend of intelligent upgrade of industries,said Wang Long, vice-president of Tencent Cloud.

6、 Companies are eager fbr more advanced AI applications to generate new power was ranking second behind the United States”（截至 2018 年底，中国拥有 3341 家人工智能企 业，排名第二，仅次于美国）S*From 2013 to 2018, global scientists published more than 300,000 papers in AI research, with China leading in the number of published p

7、apers at 74.408, followed by the US at 51,766.” （从2013年到2018年，全球科学家发表了 30多万篇人工智能研窕论 文，其中中国发表的论文数量最多，为74408篇，其次是美国，为51766篇。）可知，第六 段进行数字上的比较展开说明中国AI的发展形势。故选D项。14. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句Al is the game changer in a highly competitive environment, especially across customer-facing industries such as retail an

8、d finance, where AI has the power to push customer experiences to the next level with virtual assistants, product recommendations, or visual searches.1在竞争激烈的环境中，人工智能是游戏规则的改变者， 尤其是在零售和金融等面向客户的行业，人工智能有能力通过虚拟助理、产品推荐或视觉搜 索，将客户体验提升到一个新的水平。）可知，人工智能在改善客户体验方面帮助很大。故 选B项。15. DB16. EF17. G【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍

9、了地下农场以及它的潜力和可以带来的好处。 15.下文“Food can then be grown in stable, predictable and sustainable ways there.（然后，在那里 可以以稳定、可预测和可持续的方式种植粮食。）说明在地下农场可以以稳定、可预测和可 持续的方式种植粮食，D项”它旨在创造稳定的地下环境。”符合题意。故选D。16. 设空句是本段标题句，下文“Thats where underground farms stand out. They require less surface space and can be applied to alm

10、ost any new building.（那就是地下农场的突;l1之处。它们需要 较少的表面空间，几乎可以应用于任何新建筑。）说明地下农场可以应用任何新建筑，增加城市的农业生产能力，B项”增加城市农业生产能力”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选 Bo上 文“It has been estimated that even if cities were to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers it would only be

11、 able to reach around 5% of the crop requirements of the city.（据估计,即使城市在每一栋可能的建筑上建 造屋顶温室，并用不断增长的容器填满停车场，也只能达到城市作物需求的5%左右。）说 明城市农业生产的空间不足，E项“由于空置空间较少，城市中作物种植的增长受到很大限 制。进一步说明城市空间少，作物种植增长受到限制，符合题意。故选E。17. 卜 文“Besides, people are working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the buildi

12、ng above and reduce its energy.（此外，人们正在研究归I收废热的方法，以帮助加热上 面的建筑并减少其能源。）说明人们正在研究方法回收地下农场产生的废热，减少能源浪费, F项“地下农场可以尽可能减少能源浪费。”符合题意。故选F。18. 上文“Obviously when going under a certain depth, the weather and environmental condilions of the surface have no effect on the growing environment.” （显然，在一定深度卜，地表的天气和 环境条

13、件对生长环境没有影响。）说明自然天气和环境条件对于地下农场没有影响，空处应 说明在自然环境恶劣的地区也可以建设地下农场，种植并产出更多作物，G项“因此，在沙 漠甚至山区建设高产农场是可能的。”符合题意。故选G。19. CA20. DB21. BA22. AB23. CB30. DD31. DD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学天堂一无限期地保持身体存活的障碍似乎仍然不可逾 越。但是一些科学家认为，数字技术开辟了另一种可能性：创造自我”的数字副本，可在肉 体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。20. 考杳名词词义辨析。句意：无限期地保持身体存活的障碍似乎仍然不可逾越。A. d

14、evotion 致力于；B. reference 参考;C. obstacle 障碍;D. priority 优先权。根据to keeping your body alive indefinitely still seem unbeatable（无限期地保持身体存活似乎仍然不可逾越）”可知，空格处指 障碍。故选C。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一些科学家认为这种可能性被数码技术打开了。A. possibiEy 可能性；B. challenge 挑战；C. pressure 压力；D. judgment 判断。根据“but some scientists think there is an

15、othei（但是一些科学家认为那里有另一种）”可知，一些科学家认为还有另外的可能 性。故选A。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造“自我”的数字副本，可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活 着”的在线状态。A. revealed透漏；B. adapted调整；C. preserved保存；D. ceased停止。根 据“crealing a digital copy of your self and keeping that “alive” online long”可知，创造自我” 的数字副本，这种技术可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。故选D。23. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：实

16、际上，这种提议是用电子技术克降一个人。A. In consequence 结果；B. In effect 实际上;C. In contrast 对比；D. In total 总共。根据the proposal is to clone a person electronically.”可知实际上，这种提议是用电子技术克隆一个人。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子和他们的父母有相似的特征。A. relevant相关的；B. identical 同一的；C. distinctive 独特的;D. limited 有限的。根据“the fhmiliar physical clones”可知传统 的

17、身体克隆是同一特征的克隆。孩子和父母很像。故选B。25. 考杳形容词词义辨析。句意:但是数字克隆是完全不同的组织,具有创造性的生命。A. creative 创造性的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. previous以前的；D. conscious有意识的。根据“but that arc completely separate organisms”可知既然完全不同，那么就具有创造性。故选A。26. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个计划依赖于纳米技术的发展。A. relies on依靠；B.叩plies to 申请：C. sums up 总结；D. figures oul 理解。根据“th

18、e development of nanotechnology”可知 一个计划依赖于纳米技术的发展。故选A。27. 考自动词词义辨析。句意：Ray Kurzweil预测未来20至30年左右，我们将拥有可以进入血 液的纳米发射器。A. proposes提议；B. predicts预测;C. quotes引用;D. recognizes认可。 根据Ray Kurzweil one of the prophets （先知）of artificial intelligence” 可知，Ray Kurzweil 是人工智能方面的一位先知，因此他常预测将来的情况。故选B。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：R

19、ay Kurzweil预测未来20至30年左右，我们将拥有可以进入血 液的纳米发射器。A processed加工；B. admitted承认；C. injected注射；D. turned变成。根 据“ into the bloodstream.”可知要进入血流，就要注入。故选C。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大脑的毛细血管中，它们将和神经元排列在一起，检测大脑的 电子活动的细节。A. update更新;B. promote提升;C. arrange安排;D. delect检测。根据“the details of the cere勿R （大脑的）electronic activity.”可

20、知是检测大脑的电子活动的细节。故选D0 30.考杳动词词义辨析。句意：它们也能够将信息传递给戴着特殊头盔的接受者.A. translate翻 译；B. transmit 传输；C. transplant 移植;D. transform 转换。根据“that information to a receiver inside a special helmet or cap”可知是将信息传递给戴着特殊头盔的接受者。故选B。31. 考杳固定短语词义辨析。句意：而不是给朋友发电子邮件，你们将在虚拟的热带海滨见面。A. Regardless of 不管；B. Aside from 除 了； C. Othe

21、r than 除了； D. Instead of 代替，而不是。 根据meet up on some virtual tropical beach.可知你们将在虚拟的热带海滨见面，因此代替发 电子邮件。故选D。32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:对于Ray来说，这个天国非常的忠实。A. typically典型地;B. literally 字面上;C. instantly 立即；D. faithfully 忠实地。根据while your virtual self carries on playing Counter Strike forever.可知，你的虚拟自身将永远存在。因此，在Ray看来这是

22、一个忠实的 天国。故选Do 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：基督徒信仰基督部分是因为他的重生带来了承诺：死后可以享乐。 A. strength 力量：B. request 请求;C. clue 线索;D. promise 承诺。根据“that we too might be able to enjoy lifb after death.”可知这是承诺的具体内容。故选D。34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你已经获得了这些数据时，谁还会需要信仰。A. mind注意； B. soul 灵魂;C. broadband 宽带；D. data 数据。根据上文“But why wait for the Sec

23、ond Coming when you can have a shot of nanobots and upload your brain onto the Internet and live on as an immorlalviriualsurfer?（当你有了一组纳米机器人，上传你的大脑到网络，作为一个长生不老 的虚拟冲浪者生活，为什么要等下一个轮回）“可知，当你已经获得了这些数据时，谁还会需 要信仰。故选D,35. smarterwhich36. antook37. Paintedmovies38. to solveThough#Whilc#Although39. frequently

24、tells【解析】【分析】本文为篇新闻报道，介绍了高科技投递包裹的运用无人驾驶汽车给广州科技学院的学 生送快递的事迹。35. 考查形容词比较级。句意：科技使包裹递送变得更快、更方便、更智能,观察句子可知，空 处缺少形容词比较级，与faster, more convenient同时作parcel delivery的宾语补足语。smart 的比较级直接加er。故填：smarter。36. 考查定语从句。句意：在中国最大的网络购物节II月II日的光棍节前夕，一辆装满包 裹的无人驾驶汽车出现在广东省广州科技学院。分析句子结构，空处缺少关系词引导非限制 性定语从句，先行词Singles Day作从句的主

25、语，且表示事物，用which引导。故填：which（ 37.考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，表示“一辆无人驾驶汽车”为泛指，用不定冠词， unmanned以元音音素开始发音,用an。故填:an。38. 考查动词时态。句意：一些年轻人停下车，跟着它，和它合影。分析句子可知，空处作句子 并列谓语，且根据slopped及followed可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式look。故填： look。39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆车被漆成白色，外观简单，看起来就像早期科学电影中的未来 生物。分析句子结构可知，逗号前作句子的状语，逻辑主语“车的外观与paint （涂色）之 间构成逻辑上的被动关系，

26、用过去分词，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填：Paintedo 40.考查名词。句意同上。movie （电影）为可数名词，此处表示“早期电影”的总称，不止一部 电影，用复数形式movies。故填：movies（41.考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司产品经理胡静表示:“它旨在解决包裹快递服务的最后一公 里，问题。aim to do为固定短语，意思为：旨在做某事，空处用不定式作aims的宾语。故 填：to solveo考查连词。句意：虽然这项服务对校园来说是一项新服务，但学生张子文经常使用它。根据 句意可知，前文和后文有对比转折关系，构成让步状语从句，可以用though/while/although 引

27、导从句，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填：Though/While/Allhougho43. 考查副词。句意同上。空处缺少副词修饰谓语has used, frequent （频繁的）对应的副词形式 为 frequently （频繁地）。故填：frequentlyo44. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她等待快递公司的消息，让她在宿舍前取包裹。which引 导限制性定语从句,指代先行词ihe delivery company,与tell构成主动关系，由句意可知, 表示客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故填: tells。令一关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注

28、可免费领取80套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线 for industrial developmenl. Wang added that companies need to offer comprehensive AI solutions that can truly generate value and help clients embrace digital transformation.于学科网The cloud service provider also announced on Wednesday that it has upgraded all its

29、AI and big data products, as part of the larger efforts to strengthen its leading position in the market.With the booming new technologies and supportive government policies, China is fast becoming a fertile (肥沃的)market for the development of AI technologies and the applications, powered by leading

30、tech giants such as Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu.By the end of 2018, China had 3,341 AI companies and was ranking second behind (he United Stales, said an AI development report released last year by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It also showed that the US. China and the United Kingdom are at

31、 the forefront of AI. From 2013 to 2018, global scientists published more than 300,000 papers in AI research, with China leading in the number of published papers at 74,408, followed by the US at 51,766.According to a national plan released in 2017, China is set to become the world leader in AI by 2

32、030. By 2021, Chinas AI industry is expected to be worth 150 billion yuan(US $21 billion).“Both AI adoption and spending are picking up fhsl,“ Andrea Minonne, a senior research analyst with International Data Corp, said in a recent report. 4AI is the game changer in a highly competitive environment,

33、 especially across customer-facing industries such as retail and finance, where AI has the power to push customer experiences to the next level with virtual assistants, product recommendations, or visual searches.”According to Wang Long,is the way to help customers embrace digital transformation.A.

34、upgrading AI and big data applicationsproviding full-scale AI solutionsB. designing more brand-new AI productsoutselling all opponent companies11. What can we leam from the passage?A. Tencent Cloud launched a series of new Al products to make more profits.B. The value of Chinas AI industry is expect

35、ed to be higher than that of the US by 2021.C. Tencent Cloud has improved its Al products to enhance its position in the market.D. China was only second to the US in the number of AI research papers published from 2013 to2018.12. How is the sixth paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving explanations.

36、B. By following natural time order.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.13. What can we conclude from Minonnes words?A. AI plays a vital role only in retail and finance.B. AI helps a lot in improving customer experiences.C. The use of AI will gradually decrease in the future.D. AI provide

37、s customers with virtual assistants, not practical suggestions. 四、七选五（2022山东威海市教育教学研究中心高一期末）Underground farming, as the name may suggest, is the practice of growing food underground. 15 Food can then be grown in stable, predictable and sustainable ways there.Until recently, underground farming is a

38、recent and important trend, but why? Because of its potential （潜力）and the benefits that it brings.16It has been estimated that even if cities were to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers it would only be able to reach around 5% of th

39、e crop requirements of the city. 17 Rooftop greenhouses, on the other hand, require buildings that have very large flat roofs and are strong enough structurally, yet most buildings simply dont have that. Thats where underground fanns stand out. They require less surface space and can be applied （o a

40、lmost any new building.Lowers Heating Costs for Building AboveEven the most efficient LED lights generate waste heat, which means that they heat up the farm, and for most modern indoor farms thats a major issue because not only energy is lost through lighting, but its also required to cool down the

41、farm. 18 Besides, people arc working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the building above and reduce its energy.Enables Farming in Unfriendly EnvironmentsObviously when going under a certain depth, the weather and environmental conditions of the surface have no effect on the gr

42、owing environment. 19 A. Replaces rooftop greenhouses. B. Increases the urban farming capacity （容量）.C. Underground farms have a big advantage here.D. 1（ aims at creating stable underground environments.E. Growing in cities is highly limited due to less empty space.F. Underground farms can reduce tha

43、t waste of energy as much as possible.G. So its possible to build productive farms in deserts and even mountainous areas. 五、完形填空（2021上海华师大二附中高一期末）Digital HeavenIf you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? The 20 to keeping your body alive indefinitely still seem unbeatable, but som

44、e scientists think there is another21 opened up by digital technology: creating a digital copy of your “self and keeping that “alive“ online long after your physical body has 22 to function.23, the proposal is to clone a person electronically. Unlike the familiar physicalclones offspring that have 2

45、4 features as their parents, but that are completely separate organisms with a separate 25 life your electronic clone would believe itself to be you. How might this be possible? The first step would be to map the brain.How? One plan 26 the development of nanotechnology. Ray Kurzweil one of the proph

46、ets （先知）of artificial intelligence 27 that within two or three decades wewill have nano transmitters that can be 28into the bloodstream. In the capillaries of thebrain they would line up alongside the neurons and 29 the details of the cerebral 的）electronic activity. They would be able to 3（） that in

47、formation to a receiver inside a special helmet or cap, so （here would be no need fbr any wires extending from the sm加（头皮）.As a further step. Ray Kurzweil also consider the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world of virtual reality on the Internet, similar to what was depicted in the

48、film Matrix. With the nano transmitters in place, by thought alone, you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen they would play inside your mind. 31 sending your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up on some virtual tropical beach.For Ray this would be, quite 32. heaven. Once you upload the brain onto theInternet and log on to that virtual world the body can be left to rot while your virtual self carries on playing Counter Strike forever.Generations of Christians believed in Christ partly because his rebirth held ou