2023届河北省唐山市保定市2地4校高三一模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届河北省唐山市保定市2地4校高三一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Florida Theme Parks and Amusement ParksFun Spot America (Two locations: Orland。and Kissimmee)The (wo small amusement parks offer (wo great wooden roller coasters: White Lightning and Mine Blower. They also feature lots of spinning (快速旋转)rides, one of the w
2、orlds tallest Skycoasters, go-karts, and other attractions. For 2021, the Orlando Fun Spot America is debuting Sky Hawk, a 90-foot-tall swing ride.Discovery Cove (Orlando)ScaWorld Orlandos sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and other animals for a unique theme park
3、 experience. Its somewhat expensive admission price includes all aitractions, the swim-wiih-dolphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass to either Sea World Orlando, Busch Gardens Tampa, or Aquatica water park.Disneys Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)The smallest of the four Walt Disney World pa
4、rks, with the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock n Roller Coaster, Disneys Hollywood Studios is home to Disney Worlds most thrill-packed rides. Two of its more recent additions, Toy Story Land and, especially, Star IVars: Galaxy s Edge, have made Disneys Hollywood Studios much more popular.L
5、egoland Florida (Winler Haven)The delightful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-and-under set. Among the best things to do at Legoland Florida are Lego Ninjago the Ride, Mini land USA, the funny Lego Movie 4D, and the lovely Cypress Gardens, which is an ode to the park that once stood on the si
6、te. For 2021, the park introduced a new 4D movie. Journey to Mylhica.1. What can visitors do in Discovery Cove?A. Watch a 4D movie.B. Get close to dolphins.C. Visit Toy Story Land.D. Experience a swing ride.2. Where is the smallest Walt Disney World park?A. In Kissimmee.B. In Orlando.C. In Lake Buen
7、a Vista.D. In Winter Haven.试卷第I。页,共10页参考答案:1. B 2, C 3. D【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。I.细节理解题。根据第二节中“SeaWorld Orlandos sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and other animals fbr a unique theme park experience.”(奥兰多海洋世界 的姊妹景点让游客可以近距离接触海豚和其他动物,体验独特的主题公园体验)可知,在 Di
8、scovery Cove游客能够近距离接触海豚。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据第三节标题Disneys Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)和第三节第 一句中“The smallest of the four Walt Disney World parks, with the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock 4n Roller Coaster, Disneys Hollywood Studios is home to Disney Worlds most ihrill-packedrides.”(迪斯尼
9、的好莱坞电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的,有暮光之 城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车,是迪斯尼世界最刺激的游乐设施的所在地。)可知,Disneys Hollywood Studios是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个,在布埃纳维斯塔湖(Lake Buena Vista)。 故选C项。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一节中“The delightful Lcgo-thcmcd park is designed for the 12-and-underset.-(这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为12岁以下孩子设计的。),可知 Legoland Florida是专门为孩子设计的。故选D项。4 . C 5. B 6.
10、A 7. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Horam,在家人的帮助下发掘出了自己的音乐天 赋和兴趣。这既丰富了他的生活,又使他的生命得到了延伸。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段“But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴)on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank.(但是上 个月他开始在布拉德福德的街道上吹口琴。人们鼓掌、跳舞,把硬币扔进他的箱子里,捐给 当地的食物银
11、行。)可知,Horam在布拉德福德大街上吹口琴,是为了募集钱。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据第二段“He walked out and said: Here you are. I bought this fbr you, Dad. We must have got our musical abilities from you. Its a harmonica. Ill try to show you how to play a bit.(他走出去说:“给你。这是我给你买的,爸爸。我们一定是遗传了你的音乐天赋。 这是口琴。我试着教你怎么玩。可知,Gavin认为他们的音乐天赋和兴趣是来源于父亲,答
12、案第1页,共11页 所以可以推断出,Gavin对他父亲的音乐能力的态度是肯定的。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第三段I dont play by ear. I play by heart., Actually, Horam says, “My harmonica plays mehow I feel what I am, and what Ive been/ (我不是用耳朵弹奏。我是用 心弹奏。”事实上,Horam说:“我的口琴演奏的是我我现在感受,我曾经的感受。可 知,Horam吹口琴能表达出自己,故选A。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“At a time when the circle o
13、f life might be shrinking, mine is expanding/ he says. Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”(“在生 命的圈子可能缩小的时候,我的圈子却在扩大,”他说。“也许我们永远都不知道自己是谁, 也不知道自己能做什么。”广可推断出,音乐给Horam带来了一个更广阔的生活圈子。故选 Do. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员研究为什么有人喜欢喝黑咖啡,原来他们是 有基因偏爱的。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Prefer yo
14、ur coffee black? Then you probably like dark, bitter chocolate, according to new research identifying a genetic (基因的)basis for thosepreferences.(喜欢你的咖啡黑吗?那你可能会喜欢又黑又苦的巧克力吧,根据最新的研究, 确定了这些偏好的遗传基础。厂可知有些人喜欢苦巧克力是受到基因影响,故选A。9 .词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Studies find appropriate amounts of black coffee between 3 and 5 c
15、ups daily has been shown to lower the risk of certain diseases, including Parkinsons, heart diseases,Type 2 diabetes and several types of cancer.(研究发现,适量的黑咖啡(每天 3 至U 5 杯) 已被证明可以降低某些疾病的风险,包括帕金森氏症、心脏病、2型糖尿病和几种癌症。r 和下文的 But,以及画线单词下文“if the coffee is free of all of the milk, sugars and other fattening f
16、lavorings we tend to add.(如果咖啡中没有牛奶、糖和其他我们倾向于添加的增肥调 味品。户可知,如果咖啡中不含牛奶、糖和其他我们倾向于添加的增肥调味品,这些好处可 能会更明显。因此划线词pronounced意为“明显的”和Obvious(明显的)同义,故选Co.推理判断题。根据第三段“We know theres growing evidence suggesting theres a beneficial impact of coffee consumption on health. But reading between the lines, anyone advis
17、ing someone to consume coffee would typically advise them to consume black coffee due to the difference between consuming black coffee and coflee with milk and sugar,“ Cornelis said. One is naturally 答案第2页,共11页calorie free. The second can add possibly hundreds of calories to your coffee, and the hea
18、lth benefits could be quite different. she added.(我们知道,越来越多的证据表明,喝咖啡对健康 有益。但言外之意是,任何建议人们喝咖啡的人通常都会建议他们喝黑咖啡,因为黑咖啡和 加牛奶和糖的咖啡之间存在差异。”“一种是天然无卡路里的。第二种咖啡可能会给你的咖啡 增加数百卡路里的热量,而且对健康的益处可能大不相同。她补充道)可推断人们应该选择 无卡路里的咖啡。故选B。10 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其最后一段“In a new study published in Scientific Reports, Cornelis analyzed more
19、 precise types of coffee drinkers, separating black coffee lovers from cream and sugar (or more) lovers. We found coffee drinkers with the genetic variant that reflects a faster metabolism of caffeine prefer bitter, black coffee ” Cornelis said. uWe also found the same genetic variant in people who
20、prefer plain tea over sweetened, and bitter, dark chocolate over the more mellow milk chocolate.”(在科学报告上发表的一项新研究中,科内利斯分析了更精 确的咖啡饮用者类型,将黑咖啡爱好者与加奶油和糖(或更多)的爱好者区分开来。科内利斯 说:“我们发现,携带咖啡因代谢较快基因变异的咖啡饮用者更喜欢苦的黑咖啡。我们还在 那些喜欢纯茶而不是甜的、苦的黑巧克力而不是更醇厚的牛奶巧克力的人身上发现了同样的 基因变异。可知文章介绍为什么有人喜欢喝黑咖啡,原来他们是有基因偏爱的。故选D。11 . B 13. C
21、14. A 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新研究发现了狗在国外会遇到语言障碍,文章介 绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段“If you were to move to a new country with a different language and bring along the family dog, your pet would likely have a hard time understanding commands from the locals9 according to a new study looking at how dogs
22、 brains react to different languages.(IB 据一项关于狗狗大脑对不同语言反应的新研究,如果你带着家里的狗狗搬到一个讲不同语言 的新国家,你的宠物可能很难理解当地人的命令)”可知,这项新研究发现了狗在国外会遇到 语言障碍。故选B。13 .主旨大意题。根据第三段“Cuaya and her team trained 18 dogs, including Kun-kun, to lie motionless in an MRI machine so the researchers could scan (heir brains. As the dogs were
23、 being scanned, the researchers played the dogs three different recordings: a Spanish reading from the famous childrens book The Little Prince; a Japanese reading from the same book; and a series of 答案第3页,共11页human noises that did not resemble speech a( all. (Cuaya 和她的团队训练了 包括 Kun-kun 在内 的18只狗,让它们一动
24、不动地躺在核磁共振成像仪上,这样研究人员就可以扫描它们的大 脑了。在扫描狗狗的时候,研究人员给狗狗播放了三段不同的录音:著名儿童读物小王子 中的西班牙语朗读;读同一本书的口本人;以及一系列完全不像说话的人类声音)”可知,第 三段主要告诉了我们研究的过程。故选C。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their brains detected the difference naturally, perhaps due to the domestication process, Cuaya said. While it is possible that many species can disting
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