2021北京人大附中初三（上）期中英语（教师版）.docx

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1、2021北京人大附中初三（上）期中知识运用（共16分）一、单项选择。（共8分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My moms birthday is coming. Weve decided to make a cake fbrA. himA. himB. herC. youD. them2. Space Day of China falls2. Space Day of China fallsApril 24th every year.A. onB.byC. atD. in3. Sam,I join in the community

2、service?-Of course you can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need4. -Did you have fun last night?4. -Did you have fun last night?Yes and no. The weather was terrible but wethe concert.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. will enjoyD. are enjoying5. -Peter, What are you doing?Oh, Ia report about national heroes.A. will write

3、B. am writingC. wroteD. have written6. My grandma6. My grandmawatch TV at home after supper. But now she always goes for a walk.A. used toB. didnt used toC. are used toD. was used to7. Today, the Spring Festival7. Today, the Spring Festivalin many Asian countries.A. celebratedB. has celebratedC. is

4、celebratedD. is celebrating- Could you please tell me-Next Thursday morning.A. When we visited the Capital Museum2021北京人大附中初三（上）期中英语参考答案一、单项选择（每题1分）1.B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. A7. C8. C二、完形填空（每题1分）9. B10. D11. C12. A13. B14. D15. C16. B三、阅读短文选择最佳选项（每题2分）A: 17. C18. C19. BB: 20. D21. B22. AC: 23. D24. B25.

5、 AD: 26. B27. C28. A四、阅读短文回答问题（每题2分）29. Tetris is a game about making lines.30. Because it was easy to learn and fun to play.31. More than 100 million.（不带 more than-1）Playing Tetris improved mind and thinking activity.32. How Tetris is played./ How to play Tetris.要点 1 How要点 2 Tetris is played / to p

6、lay Tetris少一个要点-1语法错误-1（不累计）B. When did we visit the Capital MuseumC. When we will visit the Capital MuseumD. When will we visit the Capital Museum二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When most of us get a text message（短信）on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say

7、sorry, wrong number. and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended fbr him, he did something 9.On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting fbr the 10 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone wa

8、s mistaken,Dennis replied. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 11 she didnt seem to realize that she was sharing the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the ba

9、bayj replied Dennis before asking which room the new 12 were in.Dennis stuck to his promise! He 13 up at the hospital bringing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally surprised by the unexpected visit I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we

10、 appreciated it and the gifts.”Teresa 14 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so 15 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 16 of social media users all over the world, rece

11、iving more that 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.9. A. strangeB. specialC. necessaryD. harmful10. A. changeB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival11. A. disappointmentB. worryC. excitementD. effort12. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors13. A. madeB. showedC. gaveD. looked14. A. found

12、B.choseC. developedD. posted15. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair16. A. beliefB. attentionC. controlD. trust三、阅读理解（共34分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）Below is a housing guide fbr students going to London.University accommodation officeMany university accommodation （住所）offices have

13、 their own lists of registered landlords （房东）.The advantage of using them is that you can get some support if you have a problem. But they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.Accommodation companiesThey usually have a large number of accommodations. A good co

14、mpany can save your time in looking for the right accommodation quickly.Notice boardsAround the universities you will find a number of notice boards. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities also have online notice boards where students can advertise to other students.

15、Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.LootLoot offers information about private housing for co-renters. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some good bargains （特价房）.17. How many ways of ho

16、using offer can you find in the text?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.18. If you want to get the right house quickly, youd better go forA. the Loot.B the university notice boards.C a good accommodation company.D. the university accommodation office.19. What is the advantage of using Loot?A. You can s

17、ave your time.B There are some good bargains.C. There are many online notice boards.D. You can get support if you have problems.lasmineI bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom （开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and

18、 every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, herjasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some an

19、d gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for herjasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom;regretfully, I gave it away.In a

20、way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be pati

21、ent. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.20. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .A. one dayB one yearC. two weeksD two months21. When the writer saw Marys jasmine, she feltA. unhappy B. amazedC. hopeful D. peacefulWhat has the writer learne

22、d from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.CWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not abo

23、ut forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.Fear caus

24、es the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee o

25、r partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional lev

26、el, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they5re recognized and valued as a human being as well as worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for some

27、one they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence - knowing your own emotions, and how t

28、o handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.22. The underlined phrase shooting yourself in the foot means in this passage.A.

29、to walk in a right directionB. to make progress in workC. to hurt others by stepping their feetD. to harm ones own interestsAn employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when.A. he cannot work at his bestB. he is forced to do thingsC. he is unwilling to do things and criticizedD. he shuts

30、 down his brains and his head goes blankTo positively influence employees, a leader should first of all.A. develop his own personality so that he can have high emotional level.B. provide better suggestions to make his employees have the emotional intelligence.C. give his employees a pay raise in ord

31、er to please them.D. hide his own emotion of fear to set a good example for his employees.DSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet, Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors （探测器）to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally a

32、ctive at all times? No, the robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary（进化的）theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of

33、 sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative （促使，恢复的）functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects

34、 us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory explains the differenc

35、es in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horse do. But cats can afford no activity for a long period of time, because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be

36、attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.23. The author uses the example of

37、the robot in space exploration to tell us.A. the differences between robots and humansB. the reason why men need to sleepC. about the need for robots to save powerD. about the importance of humans working at nightWhat can we learn from the passage?A. Sleeping helps us keep up an irregular pattern of

38、 life.B. Sleeping prevents trouble that comes looking for him.C. We might sleep more sound in our own bedroom than in the tent in the wild.D. Cats spend more time sleeping because they need more repair and restoration.24. Whatis the main idea of the passage?A. Evolution has equipped all creatures wi

39、th a regular pattern of sleeping against waking.B. Evolutionary theory of sleep plays the key role in improving the sleeping quality.C. Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.四、阅读短文，

40、根据短文回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Do you like video games when you have free time? Lots of people do. There are many types of video game. Some people like action games. Other people like driving games. But the most popular game of all time is a puzzle game.Tetris is a puzzle game about making lines. Blocks （立方体）

41、fall from the top of the screen. They fall one at a time. The player moves the blocks. Once the blocks hit the bottom, they are locked in place. Players try to make lines go across the screen with no gaps. Complete lines disappear, which gives players more room. The blocks pile up during the game. T

42、he game ends when the blocks get to the top of the screen.A man named Alexey made Tetris in 1984 while working at a science academy in Moscow, Russia. Alexey named his game after tetra and tennis. The word “tetra“ means four. So all the pieces in Tetris have four blocks.Alexey made his game on a scr

43、een that only showed letters. He could not use blocks. The blocks were made out of letters in the first game of Tetris. Still, all Alexeys friends loved his game. It was easy to learn and fun to play.Soon the game spread across the world, which was on every computer. It came with every one of Ninten

44、dos Game Boy. More than 100 million Game Boys were sold. Tetris was all over the place. Even today Tetris comes with many phones.Dr. Richard Haier has studied Tetris players. He ran many tests. He found that playing Tetris improved mind and thinking activity. Dr. Haier thinks Tetris is good for the

45、brain. I agree with this finding. Now go and play some Tetris. Ifs just what the doctor ordered.25. What is Tetris?26. Why did all Alexeys friends love his game?27. How many Game Boys were sold?28. According to Dr. Richard, what were the benefits of playing Tetris?29. What is the second paragraph ma

46、inly talking about?五、文段表达（10分）请从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选 用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目一：正是秋高气爽时，也是出游的最佳季节。我们年级计划去郊外旅游，假如你是李华，Peter是来自友好学校的交 流生。请给Peter发一封邮件，诚挚邀请他参加我们年级的秋游。请结合以下问题和提示词语展开邮件的内容：提示词语： weather, scenery, pick, relax, nature提示问题：1 .When and where will you meet?2. Why is autumn t

47、he best season to go outing and what are your plans for it?3. Why do you have this activity?Dear Peter,I feel highly honored to invite you to our autumn outing. Yours,Li Hua题目二：进入初三以来，我们的学习更紧张了，但是你依旧从容应对，这和你的自律是分不开的，假如你是李华，请你 以“自律”为题，谈谈在过去这两个月，你是如何让自己在学习上自律的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），listen carefully, finish homework, habit, make progress提示问题：1 .What did you do to be self-disciplined in study?2 .What benefits have you got by doing so?Self-discipline plays an important role in my study.