湖北省部分重点中学2022-2023年高一上学期期末联合考试英语试卷（不含音频）.docx

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1、湖北省部分重点中学高一上学期期末联合考试英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时:选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题k一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束:后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18 C. 9.15.答案是C.1 .How does the man probably feel about camping in the forest?A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Nervous.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Buy a new phone.C.

3、 Call the mans friend.3. How docs the man usually travel?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.4. What time is it now?A.5:30 p.m.B.6:00 p.m.C.6:30 p.m.5. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the woman probably miss her work?Thats all. Thank you!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn wrapping p

5、aper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now we adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity（尊严）in front of the children.My wife, Brenda, and he

6、r family have a tradition of getting each other gag（恶作 居l）gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what form of embarrassment lies waiting for me under the thin borders of the wrapping paper.Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself

7、with something while I was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standing directly in front of me.The excitement of （he moment just beamed across her face. It was everything she could do to keep herself from helping me tear the paper from each present. Finally, I came to the last gift and

8、 with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over with-just let them have their laugh-and I tore the paper and there it was. a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling

9、（咯咯笑）to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face and blurted（脱口而出）out, A toy airplane? Are you kidding me?Brenda gave me the look-that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the nam

10、e tag before I opened the present to see who it was from. As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag（标签），my heart sank（下沉）.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On the tag were the letters that read, To Dad, Love ChristyStaring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her u

11、p.湖北省部分重点中学高一上期末联合考试英语试题答案听力：1-5 BCACC 6-I0BCBCA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 AABCB 阅读理解21-23 CDD 24-27 ABDC 28-31 BCCB 32-35 CAAD 36-40 ACDGF 完型填空41-45 CADDC 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 BCBAC 语法填空56.was57. to parcd61. older62.particularly63.a64.be placed65.and应用文Dear everyone,Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of

12、 English club. I feel honored to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and intcrpcrsonally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, 1 like English debate b

13、est. Not only does i( challenge me intelleclually, but it also sharpens my debating skills.I hope more speech contests will be held in order that wc can improve our English. May more students join our club.Thats all. Thank you! 读后续写：(-)On the tag were the letters that read, uTo Dad, Love Christy”. S

14、carcely had I discovered the name when a sense of repentance surged through my body, not able to believe in my silly reaction. It was in a flash that Christy burst into tears since she must have thought the toy airplane could exert tremendous fascination on me. Accordingly, I was in a flurry to cons

15、ole (he poor little creature, wrapping her in my arms, begging for her forgiveness. However, my awkward and unskillful parenting experience contributed to my failure in soothing her, which plunged me into deep anxiety. (88 字)Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I hiked he

16、r up onto my shoulders, and picked up the gift, trying to mimic the scene where she was on the plane. I ran around the living room, exclaiming, uLook, wc arc flying in the sky. Not long after that, hearty laughter coming from my daughter filled the whole room. Eventually, my sinking and uneasy heart

17、 was replaced by a sigh of relief. Since then, the plane has become a strong loving bond linking my daughter with me. (79 字)(二)On the tag were the letters that read, To Dad, Love Christy. I felt so agonized and regretful to see her joy replaced by a look of humiliation. She must be praying that nobo

18、dy would discover whom the gift came from. However, it wasnt just any present-she knew I was fascinated with planes. I quickly knelt down and embraced Christy tightly, explaining “Sorry, my little thing. I had mistaken it for the gag gift“ But it seemed nothing I said could remove the hurt in her he

19、art. (76 words)Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I took that toy airplane in my hand and began making vivid airplane noises. I made the plane taxi onto the “runway”，and accelerated it. Soon it was in the air. Seeing my excitement when playing with the plane, Christy co

20、uldnt help joining me in the game. It wasnt long before she believed it was really a charming gift and a big smile spread over her face. Now, I keep （he little plane as a reminder of my girls love. （80 words）【解析】B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是 由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后， 经常去之

21、前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到 了自己久违的熟悉感。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, i felt at a loss and out of place.（除了 我之外的家 里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措）可知，作者刚 到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的少滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到

22、很沮丧。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safe!”（儿分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着 他们的板子大声喊道:“做得好!做得好!做得好!）以及后文And thats what mattered-landing tricks, being a good skater.（那才是真正重要的滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家）”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋

23、友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe 是赞美的含义。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段I was a local here 20 years ago, I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. Safe, man. Sa电”（我告诉他:“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地 开始向我点头:嗨，你好!”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回 忆。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Everyone in the family settled quickly into the ci

24、ty except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt al a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.（除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天， 我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现）以及文章第二段Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashin

25、g of skate boards left your head ringing .1 loved it. I soon made friends with the local skalers.（泰晤士河东段的南 岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋翁嗡作响。我喜欢那里。 我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友）及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a co

26、uple of years, Fd given it up.（我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远 不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了）以及文章最后一段“When I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Ive traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.（当我2004年回到伦敦时 我发现自己在南岸闲逛， 在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，

27、我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天）”可知，作者 起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的 适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作 者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候， 终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要 的。故选C。C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着宠物的数审不断增加，对于动物美容师的需求 不断上升，并且介绍了 Kaly Day从15岁开始从事这份职业，工作中带来的挑战和收入，以 及介绍了她从未尝试过的一种打

28、扮一创造性的打扮。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段People in Asia care for tens of millions of pets, many of them small dogs. In the United States,89.7 million dogs live with people. Pel ownership is on the rise, as are services to keep pets looking and feeling good.”（亚洲人饲养着数以千万计的宠物，其中许多 是小狗。在美国，8970万只狗与人生活在一起。宠物拥有量正在上升，

29、保持宠物外观和感 觉良好的服务也在上升。）可知第一段主要告诉我们宠物服务需求量很大。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句Groomers also deal with their own red spots and other skin conditions because their hands are in water often. Day says shampooing with a good quality product helps with these problems.”（美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的 手经常在水里。Day说，用优质产品洗头有

30、助于解决这些问题。）,可知有关Katy Day,我 们知道她面临一些动物美容的问题。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句A good groomer also needs patience and a kind heart.”（一个好 的动物美容师也需要耐心和善良的心），第四段前三句When bathing dogs, groomers must lift dogs into and out of a bathtub. Most dogs struggle a little and large dogs are heavy and hard to lift. Groomers a

31、lso deal with their own red spots and other skin conditions because their hands are in water often.”（给狗洗澡时，美容师必须把狗抬进和抬出浴缸。大多数狗都会挣扎，大狗很重， 很难抬起。美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在水里.）和第四 段最后两句The money is good, she says. She can make 1 ,500 dollars a week.“（她说，薪水不 错。她一周能挣500美元），可知最能描述美容师的工作的是C选项（富有挑战性但收入丰 厚

32、）。故选C。（31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段前三句One kind of grooming Ihat Day has never tried is creative grooming. In this kind of grooming, the animal is a canvas（画布）for artistic expression. The groomers make creative pictures in the animals fur or make it look like a wild animal.”（Day从未尝试过的一种打扮是创造性的打扮。在这种修

33、饰中，动物是艺术表现的画 布。美容师在动物的皮毛上制作创意图片，或者让它看起来像野生动物）和最后两句“In no way does creative grooming hurt （he animal. Creative groomers are very particular about the products they use and the animals themselves enjoy all the carcfid treatment they receive.”（创造 性的梳理绝不会伤害动物。有创意的美容师对他们使用的产品非常挑剔，而动物本身也享受 着它们所得到的精心照料），可知

34、，这篇文章主要介绍了宠物美容师的工作日常，以及这是 一份具有艺术创造性的工作。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是:一个好的美容师使狗成为 一件艺术品。故选B。D篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是神经元对于人类的行为和人类互动的作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests thatevery time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the

35、 same action.（简单地说，镜像神经元的存在表明，每当我们看到别人做某 事时，我们的大脑就会模仿它，不管我们是否真的做了同样的动作。）“可知镜像神经元可以 解释为什么我们看到别人微笑时也会微笑。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example: The hand look hold of the ball）（一组研究人员发现，如果他 们让人们听句子（例如:手握住球）和when the action

36、was actuaily performed （inthis example, actually taking hold of a ball）（当这个动作真正被执行时（在这个例子中，实际上是抓 住一个球）”可知，他们在做出句子描述的动作时镜像神经元被触发，因此划线词triggered 的意思是“触发”，和set of相近，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and int

37、eracl.（对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我 们提供了更多关于人类行为和互动的信息。户可知镜像神经元与人类行为和互动有关，故选 A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的疑问向“Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not 1 augh yourself?（你知道 当你看到别人打哈欠时自己也开始打哈欠是什么感觉吗?或者置身于大笑的人群中却不笑自 己有多难?）“及最后一段的Research

38、into mirror neurons seems to provide us withever more information concerning how humans behave and interact.（对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我们提供 了更多关于人类行为和互动的信息。）”可知，本文主要告诉我们mirrorneurons的作用,D项 “Functions of mirror neurons.（镜像神经元的功能。户能概括文章大意。故选D。七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了幽默的不同形式与种类，也提到了人们对喜剧效果 形式的不同看法。但是，在不同语言环境下，幽默的内容也有差别

39、。【36题详解】设空前“The English language has many ways to talk about something that is funny.（英语中有很 多方式来谈论有趣的事情。户设空后“It is a basic human need.（这是人类最基本的需求。）”提 到幽默的重要性。说明该空提到了两者的关系，选项A”幽默只是其中一种方式。”符合题意。 故选A项。【37题详解】根据卜文“This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context（上 卜文）for comic effe

40、ct.（这是指一个人为了达到喜剧效果而改变一个词或在不同的语境中使用它。户可 知，此处强调在不同语境下语言的含义,C选项“其他形式的幽默是文字游戏和双关语。”符合 题意。故选C项。【38题详解】“Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now.（也许一些不好 的事情发生在这个人身上，但他们现在可以嘲笑它。）”以及“The advantage of this is that the characters arent real.（这样做的好处是角色不是真实的。）”可知，故事里的形象大多是虚假

41、的，所以那些情节也是假的，人们也就可以不用感到情绪低落。故D选项“因此，你不必因 为嘲笑他们而感到难过!符合题意，故选D项。【39题详解】由第一句Physical comedy usually divides opinions.可知，一般喜剧可分为不同观点，前面提 到了一部分，该空指另一部分。故G选项“对其他人来说，发现身体幽默和非严重的事故很 有趣似乎很残忍。“符合语境。故选G项【40题详解】根据下文“The British, for instance, are famous fbr their humour in English.However, pcoplclcarning a fore

42、ign 1 anguagc face much difficulty when it comes to being funny in a second language.（例如，英国人以他们的英语幽默而闻名。然而，人们在学习外语时遇到了很多 困难，当它在第二语言中变得有趣时。户整段提到不同语言背景下的人对幽默的体验有差别, 故首句与幽默和语言文化有关。F选项“大多数人知道如何在他们的母语中使用某种形式的 幽默。”切题。故选F项。完型填空【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人 的贫困邻居，而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

43、句意:一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格。A. quality质量；B.variety 种类;c.price 价格;D.taste 味道。根据下文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 andapple was $4 per kilo.（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元）”可知，这个 人问的是价格。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题。A. raised提 出；B.addressed 解决;C. examined 检测;D. explained 解释。根据下文“the shopke

44、eperanswered,（店主回答道）”可知，这位女士问了问题。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:店主不假思索地回答道:“香蕉每公斤1美元，苹果每公斤3美元jA. strength 力量;B.request 请求;C.contact 接触;D. thought 考虑。根据下文“theshopkeeper answered,（店主回答道户可知，店主回答了女士的问题，without a second thought意为“不假思 索”，用于描述何答问题很合理。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主。A. excitement激动；B.joy

45、快乐;C. anxiety 焦虑;D. shock 震惊。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 andapple was $4 per kilo.（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元）”可知，给这 位女士的价格要低于给第一个人的价格，故这个先买水果问价的人肯定感到很震惊。故选D 项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析二句意:那个女士挑好水果，付好钱开心地离开了。A.nervously，紧张 地;B.peacefully 和平地;C. cheerfully 欢乐地:D.hurriedly 匆忙地。根据上文“The shopkeepe

46、rreplied that banana was $2 and apple was $4per kilo.（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤 2 美 元，苹果每公斤4美元户可知，女士以很低的价格买到了水果，肯定很是开心。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人笑着离开后，店主看着顾客说:“我不是有意欺骗你。A.chcat 欺骗;B. ham 伤害;C.frighten 使害怕;D.ignore 忽视。根据上文“Tne shopkeeper repliedthat banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元）

47、” 可知，女上买到水果的价格比这个顾客的价格低得多，他肯定觉得自己被欺骗了，所以店主 才这样跟他解释。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在短暂停留后继续说道 A. check检查；B.comparison比 较;C.stop暂时中断；D. preparation准备。根据本句“continued（纠卖）”可知，店主应该是暂停 了一下又继续说道。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. content满足的;B. grateful感激的;C. excited激动的;D.ready准备好的。根据下文“Thenl

48、thought of this way to help her.（然后我想到这个办法帮助她）”可知，这个女士不接受邻居的帮 助，be ready to do意为“准备好做某事”符合语境。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. neighborhood 1 临近街坊；B.comniunity 社区;C.block 街区；D. department 部门。根据上文 “The woman lives in my neighborhood.（那个女人是住在我临近街坊的邻居）”可知，选项A是上 文同一词汇的重复出现。故选A项。【50题

49、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次她来，我都以最低价把水果卖给她。A.reasonable合理 的;B.high 高的；C.half一半的;D.minimum 最低的。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied thatbanana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元）可知，店 主以最低价卖水果给这位女士。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样，她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助和依赖他人。A.concentrating 全神贯注;B. depending依赖;C.focusing集中;D.pressing按压。根据本句文“being h