英语的五个简单句.docx

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1、英语中只由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫简单句。它的五种基本句型结构分别是:一、主语+谓语（不及物动词）（SV型） |are_talking.二、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（SVO型）often sing this song. My mother is watching TV.三、主语+连系动词+表语（SVP型）The book is new. Betty looks very beautiful.四、主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVID型） Ill buy him a new watch. She showed me all her pictur

2、es.五、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC型） We often heard them laugh. John told me to do that again 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：SV （主 + 谓）二：SVP （主+系+表）三：SVO （主+谓+宾）四：SVoO （主+谓+间宾+直宾）五：SVOC （主+谓+宾+宾补）s | V （不及物动词）1. The sun | was shining.太阳在照耀着。2. | he moon | rose.月亮升起了。3,he universe | remains.宇宙长存。4. We all | breathe, ea

3、t, and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5. Who | cares?管它呢？6. I does not matter.他所讲的没有什么关系。I talked for half ar hour 他们谈了半个小时。8.| writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。S | V （是系动词）| P （am,is,are,smell,feel,taste,sound,falLgrow,turn）1.HI is | an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。I smells | good.午餐的气味很好。3. He | fell | in love.他堕

4、入了情网。4. iverythingl | looks | different.一切看来都不同了。5.，| is growing | tall and strong.他长得又高又壮（svp）6.| is_ | that they are short of money,麻烦的是他们缺少钱。7. Our well | has gone |dry.我们井干枯了。8.His face | turned | red.他的脸红了S |V （及物动词）| 01.| knows | the answer?谁知道答案?2. |heHeI smiled | her thanks.她微笑表示感谢。I has ref

5、used | to help them.他拒绝帮他们。4.I enjoys | reading.他喜欢看书。5.| ate | what was left over.他们吃了剩饭。6.He 11 said | Good morning.他说：早上好！ nJ | want | to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。7. He | admits | that he was mistaken.他承认犯了错误S I V （及物）|。（多指人）|0（多指物）1.2.I ordered | herself | a new dress.她给自己定了一套新衣裳。I her husband |

6、a delicious meal.她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。3.1e | brought |you | a dictionary.他给你带来了一本字典。4.11 denies | her | nothing.他对她什么都不拒绝。5. | showed | him | my pictures.我给他看我的照片 6.111 gave | my car | a wash.我洗了我的汽车。.| told | him | that the bus was late.我告诉他汽车晚点了。5.S V 0 C （主+谓+宾+宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思

7、, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。名词/代词宾格+名词H_made him a soldier./战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格+形容词make the job easy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松.名词/代词宾格+介词短语（often find him at work./我经常发现他在工作.名词/代词宾格+动词不定式The teach, ask the students to close the windows./老师让学生们关上窗户.名词/代词宾格+分词|saw a

8、 cat running across the road./我看见一只猫跑过了马路.英语五种基本句型列式如下：-：SV （主+谓）二：SVP （主+系+表）三：SVO （主+谓+宾）四：SVoO （主+谓+间宾+直宾）五：SVOC （主+谓+宾+宾补）s | V （不及物动词）1. The sun | was shining.太阳在照耀着。2. The moon | rose.月亮升起了。3. The universe | remains.宇宙长存。4. We all | breathe, eat, and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5. Who | cares?管它呢？6. Wha

9、t he said | does not matter.他所讲的没有什么关系。7. They | talked for half an hour.他们谈了半个小时。8. The pen | writes smoothly 这支笔书写流S | V （是系动词）| PThis | is | an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。1. The dinner | smells | good.午餐的气味很好。2. He | fell | in love.他堕入了情网。3. Everything | looks | different.一切看来都不同了。4. He |

10、 is growing | tall and strong.他长得又高又壮The trouble | is | that they are short of money.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。5. Our well | has gone | dry.我们并干枯了。6. His face | turned | red.他的脸红了S |V（及物动词）| 01. Who | knows | the answer?谁知道答案？2. She | smiled | her thanks.她微笑表示感谢。3. He | has refused | to help them.他拒绝帮他们。4. He | enj

11、oys | reading.他喜欢看书。5. They | ate | what was left over.他们吃了剩饭。6. He | said | Good morning.他说：早上好!7.1 | want | to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。8. He | admits | that he was mistaken.他承认犯了错误S IV （及物）|。（多指人）|0（多指物）1. She | ordered | herself | a new dress.她给自己定了一套新衣裳。2. She | cooked | her husband | a deliciou

12、s meal.她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。3. He | brought | you | a dictionary.他给你带来了一本字典。4. He | denies | her | nothing.他对她什么都不拒绝。5.1 | showed | him | my pictures.我给他看我的照片6.1 I gave | my car | a wash.我洗了我的汽车。7.1 | told | him | that the bus was late.我告诉他汽车晚点了。SVOC （主+谓+宾+宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个

13、补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们 一起构成复合宾语。名词/代词宾格+名词The war made him a soldier./战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格+形容词New methods make the job easy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松.名词/代词宾格+介词短语I often find him at work./我经常发现他在工作.名词/代词宾格+动词不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows./老师让学生们关上窗户.名词/代词宾格+分词I saw a cat running across the road./我看见一只猫跑过了马路.8. He | showed | me | how to run the machine.他教我开机器。