:心脏肿瘤学领域的十大进展(全文).docx
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1、最新:心脏肿瘤学领域的十大进展(全文)近日,EUR HEARTJ汇总了 2022年心脏肿瘤学领域取得的十大进展,本 文对此进行了整理,以飨读者。The Year in Cardio-Oncology:ten papers that could become game changersbnapoincPreventive strategies for anthracycline and trastuzumab cardiotoxicityMain cardiovascular (CV) presentations in . CV disease burden in cancer survivor
2、spatients on ICI therapy/Beta-blockerACE-I/ARBMean difference m feft ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) vs. placebo 2.4 (95% Cl O.4.5, p=0.03) 1.S (95% Cl -0.6-37, p=0.11)EndpointIncidenceMajor adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)10.3% over median follow-up of 13 months (acute coronary syndromein
3、30%, HF in 70%, CV mortality 1.9%)Endpoint Hazard ratio v. individuals without cancer Pulmonary 3.43 (95% Cl 3.37-3.50) embolismHF1.62 (95% Cl 1.59-1.65)Stroke1.44 (95% Cl 1.41-1.47)Impact of blood pressure on cardiotoxicityImpact of blood pressure on cardiotoxicityEndpointNormal BP Elevated BP Stag
4、e 1 HTN Stage 2 HTNHeart failure (HF) (adjusted hazard ratio) reference1.15 (95% Cl 0.93-1.44)1.24 (95% Cl 1.03-1.49)1.99 (95% Cl 1.63-2.43)EndpointPrognosisIncidenceAssociationTrajectory of cardiac AL amyloidosisby CMR imagingExtracellular volume decrease (ECV) 2 0.053% at 6 month and 38% at 2 year
5、s Complete/very good partial haematological response in 100% 100% survival (versus approx. 50% in patients with ECV increase)Cancer v. CV mortality in cancer survivorsEndpoint Point in time (in years from cancer diagnosis) when CV mortality exceeds cancer mortalityAge 40-59 Only for uterine cancer,
6、11 years post Age 60-79 For 7 cancers, 4.8-17.4 years postAge 80 For all 9 cancers, 1.9-10.6 years postCTR-CVTAriskCTR-CVTArisk领ESC High riskESC 2022 Cardio-Oncology Guidelines central illustration: dynamics of cardiovascular toxicity risk of patients with cancer over their therapy continuum.Low ris
7、kBefore cancer therapy: baseline risk and preventive strategiesDuring cancer therapy: surveillance and management of cardiovascular toxicities and diseasesAfter cancer therapy: chronicity and late onset of cardiovascular toxicities图2022年心脏肿瘤学重要进展ACC,美国心脏病学会;ACEI,血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂;AHA ,美国心 脏协会;ARB ,血管紧张素受体
8、阻滞剂;CI,置信区间;HTN ,高血压。01. 2022年欧洲心脏病学会心脏肿瘤学指南2022年欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)发布的心脏肿瘤学指南包括272条建议 和48张图表,明确了心脏肿瘤学领域的重要方向。由于缺乏大规模的随 机试验 只有3%的推荐证据水平LOE为A级21%L0E为B和,76%LOE 为C 该指南强调在开始治疗前,使用心力衰竭协会(HFA )-国际心脏 肿瘤学会(ICOS )风险评估工具评估风险。根据低、中、高/极高风险, 建议采取不同的预防和监测策略,以确保心血管问题得到合适的管理,从 而在癌症管理过程中实现最有效的治疗和最少的干扰。相关文章:如何预防和治疗治疗癌症治疗相关心
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