unit2【练习】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册（人教版）（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?单元练习一、单项选择I. 一 do you have dinner every day?At six oclock.A. WhyB. What timeC. What dayD. WhereB【详解】你每天几点吃晚饭？一六点。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What time什么时间；What day星期几、什么日子； Where哪里。根据答语“At six oclock”可知,询问的是具体的时刻，故选B。1. 一What do you think of ice-cream?It good. But its not goo

2、d our health.A. tastes; atB. tastes; forC. (asle; forD. tastes; withB【详解】句意：你觉得冰淇淋怎么样？ 味道不错。但它对我们的健康不好。考查主谓一致及介词。空一处句子主语是几 所以动词用第三人称单数形式tastes,排 除选项C； be (not) good for sb/sth”对某人/某事有/无益”，固定搭配。故选B。2. Victor has a relaxing. He doesnt have a lot of and he onlyon weekends.A. work; works; works B. work;

3、 work; work C. job; work; works D. job; works; workC【详解】句意：维克多有一份轻松的工作。他没有很多工作，他只在周末工作。考查词汇辨析。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词或动词。根据“a relaxing.” 可知第一空用可数名词单数job：再由“a lot of可知第二空用可数名词复数形式jobs或 不可数名词work；根据“he only . on weekends”可知第三空是个谓语动词，he后用work 的第三人称单数形式works。故选C。3. Its useful book, I like it very much.A

4、. aB. anC. theD. /A【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书，我非常喜欢它。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示 泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词,表示特指。根据“useful book”可知， 此处泛指一本书，useful首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故选Ao 5. 一 John oftenschool?No, he isnt.A. Does； late forB. Is； late toC. Is； late forD. Does； late toNo, I dont. I get up late so i have no ti

5、me to eat breakfast. For lunch. I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o*clock.Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhea

6、lthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Its unhealthy. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So Im very healthy.61. Mary with her friends every day.A. goes to schoolB. d

7、oes her homework C. plays soccerD.has lunch62. What docs Alan usually have for lunch?A. Hamburgers.B. Vegetables.C. Chicken.D.Fruit.63. Alan goes to bed at about.A. 9:00B. 10:00C. 11:00D.12:0064. Why doesnt Helen eat ice-cream?A. Because she doesnt like it.B. Because its not healthy.C. Because itdoe

8、snt taste good. D. Because her parents dont let her eat it.65. Helen runs with her in the morning.A. motherB. friendC. brotherD. father61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D【分析】本文介绍了玛丽，艾伦和海伦三个人的健康和不健康的习惯。61 .细节理解题。根据第一个框内 And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends, 可知，玛丽每天跟她的朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。62

9、.细节理解题。根据第二个框内 For lunch, I usually cat lots of hamburgers,可知，艾 伦中午吃汉堡包。故选A。63 .细节理解题。根据第二个框内I go to bed late, al about eleven oclock,可知，艾伦晚 上11点左右上床睡觉。故选C。64 .细节理解题。根据第三个框内 Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Its unhealthy, 可知，海伦不吃冰淇凌是因为冰淇凌不健康。故选B。65 .细节理解题。根据第三个框内 I run with my father for ha

10、lf an hour in the moming,可 知，海伦早上跟她的爸爸一起跑步。故选D。B篇试卷第1。页，共14页Jane Brown works in a busy hospital（医院）in Boston, the USA. On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o,clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven oclock.Her husband（丈夫），David, usually gets up at seven oclock. He is

11、a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patiens and asks how they arc. Then she meets the new patients. At about one oclock in the afternoon she has lu

12、nch.Usually Jane gets home at seven oclock in the evening. She loves her job, because she likes helping people.66 . What time does Jane go to work every day?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.D. At 7:30 a.m.67. What subject does David teach?A. Science.B. Math.C. English.68. What does the

13、underlined word patients mean in Chinese?A.顾客B.病人C.游客D. Art.D.演员69. Why does Jane love her job?A. Because it is relaxing.B. Because she can help people.C. Because it helps her make friends.70. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Janes son is 12.D. Because she doesnt need to get up early.B. Jane usual

14、ly doesnt have lunch.C. Janes husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m. D. Jane usually comes back from work at 7:00 p.m.66. C 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. D【导语】本文介绍了简布朗和其家人的生活工作情况。66 .细节理解题。根据“Then she goes to work at seven oclock.”可知，简布朗七点钟去 上班。故选C。67 .细节理解题。根据“Her husband, David, usually gets up at seven oclock

15、. He is a science teacher.“可知，大卫是一名科学老师。故选A。68 .词义猜测题。根据“After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients.”结合简布朗是一名医生，可知此处是表达“她和 她的病人交谈，询问他们的情况故选B。69 .细节理解题。根据“She loves her job, because she likes helping people.”可知，她喜欢 她的工作，因为她喜欢帮助别人。

16、故选B,.细节理解题。根据“Usually Jane gets home at seven oclock in the evening.”可知,简 通常晚上七点下班到家，D选项表达正确。故选D。Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has breakfast and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes

17、school and works hard. Class begins at 8:0() a. m.She has six classes every day. Jenny is good a( all her lessons, and she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watch

18、es TV. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9:30 p. m. Jenny is a good girl.70 . Where does Jenny have breakfast?B. She has breakfast at school.D. She has breakfast on the bus.A. She has breakfast at home.C. She has breakfast in a restaurant.72. Which of the following is TRUE?A. She

19、doesnt like going to school.C. She does very well in her lessons.73. How long does Jenny stay at school?A. For about seven hours.C. For about nine hours.B. She doesnt like English.D. She doesnt know her lessons at allC. For about seven and a half hours.D. For about nine and a half hours.74. What doe

20、s Jenny sometimes do after school? A. She has supper with her classmates at school. B. She helps her friends with their lessons.C. She does some shopping with her mother.D. She goes home with her friends.75. What does Jenny do after supper?1 . She watches TV and then goes to bed. B. She watches TV a

21、nd does some housework. C. She watches TV and does her homework.D. She reads English and does some sports.71. A 72. C 73. D 74. B 75. C【导语】本文介绍了珍妮一天的学习生活。71 .细节理解题。根据Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has breakfast and goes to school.”可知，珍妮在家吃早餐。故选A。72 .细节理解题。根据“Jenny is good at all her lessons

22、, and she likes English best.”可知, 珍妮的功课很好，C选项表述正确。故选C。73 .推理判断题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.及“She goes home at five in the afternoon.”可知，珍妮在学校大约9个半小时。故选D。74 .细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons.”可知,放学后， 珍妮有时帮助她的朋友学习功课。故选.细节理解题。根据“After supper she usually wa

23、tches TV. Then she does her homework.” 可知，晚饭后她通常看电视，然后做作业。故选C。D篇Hello, Tin Rick. Tm a student in No. 2 Middle School. Today is Saturday. I can stay in bed late. Usually I get up at six on weekdays, but at eight on weekends. Then 1 take a shower, brush iny teeth and wash my face. Al 8:30,1 have break

24、fast. I eat bread and eggs and drink a试卷第12页，共14页 glass of milk. They arc healthy food.Then. I go to the park and do sports. I play basketball with my brother. He can play it well. After that, I go back home with my brother, and we watch TV together.I have lunch with my brother in a diner （小餐馆）at ha

25、lf past eleven, because my parents don,t come back home from work on weekends. And then I do my homework on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning. Sometimes I go out with my brother. I like drawing pictures on Sunday afternoon in the open air with my brother. Its good to enjoy the nature （享受大自 然）.On

26、 Sunday evening, I always ride a bike after supper with my brother. Thats very cool. I can sec the tall trees, the clear sky and bright lights. I enjoy the beautiful night streets. Finally, I go to bed at around a quarter to ten. What a happy weekend!76. What does Rick do?A. He is a student. B. He i

27、s a farmer.C. He is a player.D. He is a worker.77. What time does Rick usually get up on weekends?A. At six.B. At eight.C. At nine.D. At seven.78. Where does Rick have lunch on weekends?A. At home.B. In his mothers factory.C. In a diner.D. At his aunts home.79. What does the underlined phrase “in th

28、e open air mean?A.在空中B.在户外C.在开放日D.在休闲日What does Rick do on Sunday evening?A. He watches TV at home.B. He does his homework at home.C. He goes to movies with his parents.D. He always rides a bike with his brother.76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. D【分析】本文介绍了 Rick在周末的生活情况。76 .细节理解题。根据“Hello. I,m Rick. Im a s

29、tudent in No.2 Middle School.”可知,Rick 是一名学生。故选A。77 .细节理解题。根据“Usually I get up at six on weekdays, but at eight on weekends.”可知, 周末Rick八点钟起床。故选B。78 .细节理解题。根据“I have lunch with my brother in a diner （小餐馆）at half past eleven.”可知,周末Rick在一家小餐馆吃午饭。故选C。79 .词义猜测题。根据Its good to enjoy the nature （享受大自然）可知，享受大

30、自然应 该是在户外，划线部分表示“在户外故选B。80 .细节理解题。根据“On Sunday evening, I always ride a bike after supper with my brother.” 可知，星期天晚上，Rick和哥哥在晚饭后骑自行车。故选D。九、材料作文81 .根据下列表格提示，以“My Saturday”为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。时间活动内容7:00 a.m.起床7:30 a.m.吃早饭8:0() a.m.11:0() a.m.做家庭作业12:00吃午饭2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.与朋友一起踢足球6:00 p.m.吃晚饭7:00 p.m.9:00

31、 p.m.在家看电视9:30 p.m.去睡觉81.例文：My SaturdaySaturday is my favorite day of the week. On Saturday I get up at seven oclock. 1 have breakfast at 7:30. In the morning I do my homework. At 12:00 1 have lunch. In the afternoon I play football with my friends. I have supper at six oclock. In the evening I watc

32、h TV at home. I go to bed al 9:30.1 feel busy but happy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“My Saturday”为题，根据表格内容介绍自己的周六生 活。表格中列出了时间和对应的活动，写作时注意包含全部内容。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第一人称进行写作，开头引出主题，中间介 绍各项活动，结尾表达感受。注意单词的拼写，无语法错误。试卷第14页，共14页5. C【详解】句意：-John上学经常迟到吗？-不，他不是经常迟到。Does助动词；Is是，用 于主语是单数的时候；late for是固定短语，迟到。be late for迟到，

33、是固定短语，变一 般疑问句的时候应该将be动词提前，故应选C。6. Tom usually his teeth after. It is a good habit.A. brush; eating B. brushes; eating C. brush; cats D. brushes; to cat 6. B【详解】句意：汤姆通常饭后刷牙。这是一个好习惯。考查主谓一致及动名词。句子主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以空一处动 词用三单形式，排除选项A和C；介词after后用动名词作宾语，所以排除选项D,故 选Bo一Can you come here at a quarter ten?Y

34、es, I can be there at 9:45.A. pastB. toC. afterD. beforeB【详解】句意：一你能在九点四十五到这儿来吗？一是的，我可以在9:45到那里。 考查介词辨析。past超过;io至ij； after在之后:before在之前。根据“a quarter. tenJ,和“9:45”可知，此处指九点四十五，即距十点差一刻钟，使用介词10。故选B。7. Either you or Mike stories to us.A. tellB. sayC. tellsD. saysC【详解】句意：不是你就是迈克给我们讲故事。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。tell“告诉”

35、；say说根据stories”可知，tell stories”讲故事”， 固定表达。再根据Either you or Mike”可知，eitheror连接的并歹ij主语应用就近原则, 即谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致，最近的主语“Mike”为第三人称单数，故动词应 用单数形式。故选C。7. I often have a breakfast, but my teacher tells me eating is not good formy health.A. quick; quickly B. quick; quick C. quickly; quickly D. quickly; quick

36、 9. A【详解】句意：我经常吃早餐很快，但是我的老师告诉我吃饭太快对我的健康不好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第空后是名词，所以此处应填一个形容词作定语，而第二 空修饰动词eating“吃”，应用副词。故选A。8. I dont have homework to do now.A. manyB. a lotC. someD. lots ofD试卷第2页，共14页【详解】句意：我现在没有很多作业要做。考查形容词辨析。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰动词；some 一些，修饰可 数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句中；lotsof很多，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据空后 homework是不可数

37、名词可排除选项A和B；本句为否定句，所以排除选项C。故选D。二、根据汉语提示填空Three（亥U钟）of an hour is forty-five minutes.9. quarters【详解】句意：三刻钟是四十五分钟。根据“forty-five minutes”和汉语提示可知，此空指 a quarter”一刻钟，three+名词复数。故填 quarters。10. M汰e usually （跑）from 6:20 to 6:50 in the morning.12. runs【详解】句意：迈克通常早上6:20到6:50跑步。run“跑”，动词；描述一般情况，所 以句子为一般现在时，句子主语

38、是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式runs。故填runso 13. （有时）I watch TV with my family in （he evening.13. Sometimes【详解】句意：有时我和我的家人在晚上看电视。sometimes“有时”，频度副词，句首单 词首字母大写。故填Somelimes。14. There are （五十）students in the classroom.15. fifty【详解】句意：教室里有五十个学生。fifty“五十”，空处用基数词表达数量，修饰后面 名词 students-故填 fifty16. My students often study

39、English by working in （组）.17. groups【详解】句意：我的学生经常通过小组合作的方式学习英语。介词in后用名词,group组”, in groups”成群的，以小组为单位”，介词短语，此处用复数形式。故填groups。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Our teacher often tells us stories, （fun）18. funny【详解】句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事。空格处修饰名词stories,可知填 形容词；fun乐趣，名词，其形容词是funny可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的。故填funny。19. Mr. Green has a （heal

40、th） life.17. healthy【详解】句意：格林先生过着健康的生活。空后有名词，其前需填形容词作定语。health”健 康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的。故填healthy。18. Students in this school always do（exercise） on the playground （操场）.18. exercise【详解】句意：这所学校的学生总是在操场上锻炼。根据“do”可知，do exercise锻炼， 做运动exercise此处为不可数名词。故填exercise。19. My mother cuts the watermelon into(

41、half).20. halves【详解】句意：我妈妈把西瓜切成两半。根据cuts the watermelon inlo”可知，此处指把 西瓜切成两半，使用half的复数形式halves。故填halves。21. Scott did some(clean) with his wife on Sunday.22. cleaning【详解】句意：斯科特星期天和妻子一起打扫卫生。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，固定 搭配。故填cleaning.,23. Annas little sister has eight(tooth) now.24. teeth【详解】句意：Anna的妹妹现在有

42、8个牙齿。eight修饰名词的复数形式，故填teeth。25. The story is very short but(fun).I like it very much.22. funny#fun【详解】句意：这个故事很短，但很有趣。我非常喜欢它。根据“The story is very short”及连词but可知，此处是形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”，是形容词，相当于fun“乐 趣”，是名词。故填funny/fun。23. Mike and Ted do(they) homework at home.26. (heir【详解】句意：迈克和特德在家做作业。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性

43、物主代词， 故填their。27. The red skirt is the(good) in (he clothes store.28. best【详解】句意：这条红裙子在服装店是最好的。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级 是 best,故填 besto29. He often takes a shower before he gels(dress).25. dressed【详解】句意：他经常在穿衣服前洗个澡。根据“He often takes a shower before he gets.” 可知,此处是get dressed“穿衣服”,是固定短语,故填dressed。26. Sa

44、lly(walk) to school with her classmates every day.27. walks【详解】句意：Sally每天和她同学步行去上学。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在 时；主语“Sally”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填walks。试卷第4页，共14页28. His father saves so many peoples(life).29. lives【详解】句意：他的父亲救了很多人的命。空前有所有格“peoples”修饰，空处应用名 词形式,life“生命”是可数名词，so many后接复数名词形式，故填lives。30. Some

45、times I(cat) lunch at school. What about you?一Me loo.31. eat【详解】句意：一有时我在学校吃午餐。你呢？我也是。根据“sometimes”可知， 句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填eat。32. The river runs too(quick).29. quickly【详解】句意：河水流得太快了。空处修饰句中的动词“runs”,应用副词形式，故填quicklyo 30. Either you or Tom(tell) stories to us.30. tells【详解】句意：不是你就是Tom给我们讲故事。eithe

46、r. or.要么要么；不是 就是。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，题中最接近的主语Tom 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。四、句型转换句型转换31. I get a letter from him.（改为同义句）He a letter me.32. Jim is late for school because of getting up late.（对画线部分提问） Jim late for school?33. She has only one watch.（对画线部分提问）How many does she ?34. He takes a

47、 shower at 8: 00.（对画线部分提问） he a shower?35. I do homework at seven.（改为否定句）I homework at seven.31 . writes to 32. Why is 33. watches have 34. When does take 35. dont do【解析】31.原句表示“我收到了来自他的一封信”，可以改为“他写了一封信给我”，固 定搭配write a letter to sb”写信给某人。原句中get是一般现在时，所以此空处也用一般 现在时，主语he是第三人称，所以第一个空格填动词三单形式writes,第二个空

48、格填介 词too故答案为writes tOo.原句划线部分表示“因为起床晚了”，对原因提问，用疑问词why。特殊疑问句的结 构为：疑问词+系动词+主语+其他，原句中系动词是is,且句首的单词首字母要大写， 所以空格处填Why is。故答案为Why is。32 . how many表示“多少”，后接可数名词复数。watch是以ch结尾的可数名词，变复 数要在词尾加es。疑问句中有助动词do/does时，实义动词要用其原形，所以空格处填 watches, haveo 故答案为 watches; have。33 .划线处表示“在八点”，对时间提问，用疑问词when或what time,根据所给空格数 量，可.知，空格处填whe