Unit 3 第5课时 Section B 3a-self check（课时练习）-解析版.docx

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1、Unit3 How do you go to school?Section B 3a-self check 基础题 一、英汉互译：单词/短语 英汉互译.河；江n.1 .许多 adj. & pron.2 .桥 n.3 .小船n.4 .害怕；畏惧cidj.5 .像；怎么样prep.6 .离开；留下v.7 .梦想：睡梦几做梦v.8 . ropeway n.9 .车站；停止儿公共汽车停车点（短语）.横过：越过v.过；穿过adv. & prep.10 .村庄；村镇.村民n.11 .介于之间prep.一在和之间（短语）.年；岁儿 t岁（短语）12 .真的；符合事实的adj.实现；成为现实（短语）参考答案：

2、1. river 2. many 3. bridge 4. boat 5. afraid 6. like 7. leave 8. dream 9.索 道 10. stop busstop 11. cross across 12. village villager 13. between between .and . 14. year . years old 15. true come true【解析】1. river作名词,意为“河；江”,符合题意，故填river。2. many作形容词或代词，意为“许多”，符合题意，故填many。3. bridge作名词,意为“桥”，符合题意，故填bridg

3、e。4. boat作名词，意为“小船”，符合题意，故填boat。5. afraid作形容词，意为“害怕；畏惧”，符合题意，故填afraid。6. like作介词，意为“像；怎么样”，符合题意，故填like。7. leave作动词，意为“离开；留下“，符合题意，故填leave。8. dream作名词或动词，意为“梦想；睡梦：做梦”，符合题意，故填dream。9. ropeway作名词，意为“索道”，符合题意，故填：索道。61. How far is it from Mrs. Smiths school to her home?62. How does Jenny usually go to wo

4、rk?63. Is Jennys school far fiom her home?64. What do the Smiths think of China?60 . He is a driver. 61. Ifs about ten kilometers. 62. She usually walks lo school. 63. No, it isnt. 64. They thinks China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍来自英国的史密斯一家在北京生活的一些情况。61 .根据“Mr. Smit

5、h is a driver.”可知 Mr. Smith 是一名司机。故答案为：He is a driver.62 .根据“Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. Its about ten kilometers from her home.“可知Mrs. Smith的学校离她家有大约十公里远。故答案为：Its about ten kilometers.63 .根据“So she usually walks to school.可知 Jenny 通常走路去上学。故答案为：She usually walks

6、 to school.64 .根据“Her school is not far from her house.“可知Jenny的学校离她家不远。故答案为：No, it isnt.65 . 根据“The Smiths are very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.可知史密斯一家觉得中国好极了，且中国人很友好。故答案为：They thinks China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.八、材料作文65.不同的

7、地方，学生上学的方式有很多。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，介绍以 下你的上学方式。词数60左右，可适当发挥想象。提示：你家住得离学校有多远；你上学时的交通方式；你上学时需要花费多长时间。要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。答案第10页，共11页65.参考范文I live far from my school. Its about ten kilometers. I need to take the subway and take the us to get to school. First I take the subway to Nanjing Street. It takes

8、me about fifteen minutes to Nanjing Street. Then I take the bus to get to school and it takes me about half an hour. So I must get up early to go to school every day.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。要求介绍上学方式，注意先围绕提示的三 点来写，再可添加相关内容。2.写作指导：文章应该用第一人称【来叙述；时态采用一般现在时：叙述时要注意条理， 首先介绍从学校到家的距离，然后再介绍自己上学的方式以及所需时间。10. sto

9、p作名词，意为“车站；停止”，名词短语bus stop意为“公共汽车停车点”，符合题意， 故填 stop； bus stopocross作动词，意为“横过；越过“，across作副词或介词，意为“过；穿过”，符合题意,故填 cross； acrossovillage作名词，意为“村庄;村镇”, villager作名词，意为“村民”,符合题意，故填village： villagcro11. between作介词，意为“介于之间“，短语between . and意为”在和之间”，符合题意，故填 between； between . and 。12. year作名词，意为“年；岁”，短语years

10、old意为“岁”，符合题意，故填year；years old。13. true作形容词，意为“真的；符合事实的“，动词短语come true意为“实现；成为现实”, 符合题意，故填true： come true。二、单项选择Does your sister go to work by bike?No, she always lakes subway.A. a; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; the_ is it from your home to your school?It is about 20 minutes bus ride.A. How longB. How soon

11、C. How far18. It takes me fifteen minutes from my home to school.A. walkB. walkingC. walks19. You can find (he bus stop the library the club.A. either； orB. between； and C. from； toD. How oftenD. to walkD. in； and20. Michael is boy. He is very kind to others.A. a 8-years-oldC. a 8-year-oldB. an 8-ye

12、ars-oldD. an 8-year-old21. Its difficult Linda to school because she lives far from the school.A. to; to goB. to; goC. for; to goD. for; goWhen Lily arrives New York,!home.A.at;get toB.in;get toC.at;gctD.in;gct22. Two teachers and children visit the museum on Childrens Day.A.hundredsof；hundredB.hund

13、reds；hundredsofC.hundred；hundred ofD.hundred；hundreds of答案第2页，共11页23. 一What do you the trip?I it is wonderful.A. think of; thinkthink; think ofB. thinks of; thinksthinks; thinks of24. The club is a big family and he it very much.A. likes; likesB. likes; likeC. like; likeD. like; likes16. D 【详解】句意：你妹

14、妹骑自行车上班吗？ 不，她总是坐地铁。考查冠词用法。“by+交通工具”，中间不加冠词；take the subway“乘地铁”，固定搭配，中间 应加定冠词ihe。故选D。17. C【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？ 坐公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（提问时间）；How soon多快（提问时间）；How far多远 （提问距离）；How often多长时间一次（提问频率）。根据“It is about 20 minutesbus ride.”可知，问句提问距离。故选C。 18. D【详解】句意：从家到学校要走十五分钟。本题考查固定句式，Il takes sb. +时间

15、+1。do sth.做 某事花费某人多少时间。walk动词，步行。A项是动词原形；B项是动名词；C项是动词第 三人称单数；D项是动词不定式。故本题答案选D。19. B 【详解】句意：你可以在图书馆和俱乐部之间找到公共汽车站。either.or或者或者： betweenand在和之间：f?omto从到；irL.and在和里。由语境可知,空处应用between.and在和之间；故选B。20. D【详解】句意：迈克尔是个8岁的男孩，他对别人很好。eighi是以元音音素开头的单词，所以判断一个8岁的男孩的前面用不定冠词an,故排除选 项A/C； 8和year之间用连字符连接构成复合形容词，名词需要保持

16、单数，故year用单数， 所以B不能选。故选D。21. C 【详解】句意：琳达上学很困难，因为她住得离学校很远。考查it的固定句型。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说，做某事是的”，固 定句型。“Linda”指人，故第一空填“for； go to school上学，故第二空填“to go”。故选C。 22. D【详解】句意：当莉莉到达纽约时，我到家了。根据arrive at/in+地方，到达某地；at后接 小地方，in后接大地方；get to+地方，到达某地；.但是要注意当后面的地方是home/here/there 等副词时，要把in/at/to去掉；故选

17、D点睛：arrive at/in+地方,到达某地;at后接小地方，in后接大地方;例如：arrive in Beijing, arrive at school； get to+地方，到达某地；例如：get to school； reach+地方，到达某地；例如: reach Beijing；当后面没有地点时，只是说到了，用arrive；例如：1arrive late.但是要注意当 后面的地方是homc/hcrc/thcrc等副词时，要把in/at/to去掉：例如：arrive homc/gct home 23. D【详解】句意：在儿童节200个老师和成百上千的学生参观了博物馆。根据hundre

18、d前面有 数词是不用更数，后面有of时，用更数形式；故选D点睛：hundred/【housand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数， 例如：two hundred 200百;后面有of时,要用复数，例如：thousands of成千上万。24. A【详解】句意：你认为这次旅行怎么样？ 我认为它非常好。考查固定句型和动词辨 析。根据what do you think of ?你认为怎样？可知第一个空应填Ihink of；第二个空，根据题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，think想、认为，后面接从句；think of想到，后面直接加 宾语；根据后面的it is

19、wonderful是一个句子，可知应用think：故答案选A。25. D【详解】句意：这个俱乐部像一个大家庭，他非常喜欢它。根据belike像，这时like是介 词，像；主语he单三，谓语动词用单数形式，like喜欢，动词；故选D三、用所给单词的正确形式填空It takes me fifteen minutes from my home to the hospital, (walk)26. There are five students in our school, (hundred)He(he street and goes into (he supermarket, (cross)27.

20、Im afraid (swim) in the river and my brother is afraid of (go) out at night.28. I think your are all great, (dream). to walk【详解】句意：从家走到医院要花我15分钟。Il lakes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某 人多长时间。“walk”是动词，故空格处填“walk”的不定式形式to walk”。故填to walk。26 . hundred【详解】句意：我们学校有五百名学生。“hundred”前接具体数字时,用单数形式，“five五” 是具

21、体数字。故填hundred。答案第4页，共11页27 . crosses【详解】句意：他穿过街道走进超市。根据and goes”可知，该句是一般现在时，并且空格 处填动词的三单形式，故填“cross”的三单形式“crosses”。故填crosses。28 . to swim going【详解】句意:我害怕在河里游泳,我弟弟害怕晚上出去。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事, 故第一空填“to swim； “of，是介词，后接动名词，故第二空填“go”的动名词形式“going。故 填 lo swim； goings29 . dreams【详解】句意：我认为你的梦想都是伟大的。根据“

22、arc”可知，空格处填名词复数，故填“drcam” 的复数“dreams”。故填 dreams。四、完成句子.乘地铁通常需要十分钟。The subway ride usually ten.30 .杰克步行去上学。Jack school.31 .你每天锻炼多少时间？do you exercise every day?32 .我们希望我们梦想成真。We hope our dreams.33 .在教室和图书馆之间有一家超市。There is a supermarket the classroom the library.31. takes minutes【详解】根据汉语提示和“The subway

23、ride usually . ten”可知，空格处缺“花费”和“分钟 根据usually”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“The subway ride”指物，是第三人称单数，花 费时间用“take”的三单形式“takes，“ten”后接可数名词复数，故第二空填“minute”的复数 “minutes”。故填 takes： minutes。32. walks lo【详解】根据汉语提示和“Jack .school.”可知，空格处缺“步行”，分析句子结构可知，空格 处作谓语，用动词，walk to步行去，该句是一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，故谓 语用动词的三单形式，“walk”的三单形

24、式是“walks”。故填walks； to,33. How long【详解】根据汉语提示和“do you exercise every day?”J知，空格处缺“多少时间”，提问时 长用“how long，“how”置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How； long。34. come true【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为短语come true”成真，实现；本句为that （省略）引 导的宾语从句，陈述个人情感，故为一般现在时，从句主语dreams为复数，故谓语动词用 其原形。故填come： true。35. between and详解】根据汉语提示和“There is a supennark

25、et. the classroom . the library.“可知，空格处 缺两者之间,用between . and.”。故填 between； and。按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。36. Mary rides the bike （o work.（改为同义句）Mary goes to work.37. Laura goes to school by subway.（对画线部分提问）Laura to school?38. It takes me half an hour to do my homework.（对画线部分提问） does it you to do your homework?

26、39. Does Maiy go to the restaurant by bike?（作否定回答）. by bike 37. How does go 38. How long take 39. No she doesnt【解析】36.句意：玛丽骑自行车上班。动词ride Ihe bike意为骑自行车，和它意思相同的 是go by bike,所以用介词by加上交通工具bike,故填by bike。36 .画线部分by subway是交通方式，用疑问词how提问，一般现在时的疑问句，主语是第 三人称单数用助动词does,谓语动词用原形，故填How; does; go。37 .画线部分half a

27、n hour是一段时间,用疑问词how long提问，疑问句中谓语动词用原形, 故填 how long; takeo.对一般现在时的一般疑问句作肯定回答，先答Yes,后面的人名用人称代词she,第三 人称单数的助动词用does,故填Yes, she does。根据汉语提示完成句子。38 .我妈妈在早上8点到9点之间去上班。My mother goes to work eight nine in the morning.39 .我希望我的梦想能实现。I hope my dream can.40 .对有些学生来说说好英语很容易。Its easy for some students English

28、well.41 .他们的英语老师很友好，他对他们像一个爸爸一样。Their English teacher is very friendly and hes(o them.42 .我有一只宠物狗。放学后，我喜欢和它一起玩。I have a pel dog.I like it after school.答案第6页，共11页40 . between and 41. come (rue 42. to speak 43. like a fath er 44. to play with【解析140.句意是两个时间点之间，表示“在和之间”,用短语betweenand.41 .根据两个空格可知这里用动词短语

29、，表示实现梦想用come true。42 .表示“对某人来说做某事是的”用句型“Itis+形容词+forsb+动词不定式.”，说某种语 言用动词speak,故填to speak。43 .介词like意为“像一样”，表示“像一个父亲”作状语,故用like a father。44 .动词like后表示一种习惯用动词不定式作宾语，短语“和玩”用play with,故填to play with。五、完形填空Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 3645 old. He works in a sports club. His job is to46 the students to p

30、lay basketball. He 47 far from the club. He has a car, but he doesnt 48 it to work. Usually, he goes to work 49 bike. He thinks it is good50 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street.Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has 51good bre

31、akfast. At 7:40, he 52 his bike to the club. The bike ride usually 53 anhout:I never feel tired. I think the ride is _54and interesting/5says Mr. Brown.45.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD.years46.A. askB. joinC. teachD.think47.A. livesB. getsC. makesD.watches48.A. buyB. findC. playD.drive49.A. byB. onC. in

32、D.with50.A. subjectB. exerciseC. foodD.dream51.A. aB. anC. theD./52.A. takesB. helpsC. ridesD.sees53.A. sellsB. needsC. wantsD.buys54.A. boringB. relaxingC. difficultD.busy45.D 46. C 47.A 48. D 49. A50. B 51. A 52. C53.B 54. B【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔在一个运动俱乐部教学生打篮球，他经常骑自行车去上 班，他认为这种方式既有趣有放松。45 .句意：他36岁。day天；

33、week星期；monih月份；year年。根据“Mr. Brown is my uncle.“可知，既然是叔叔， 应该是36岁。故选D。46 .句意：他的工作是教学生打篮球。ask 问；join 参加；leach 教；think 认为。根据“the students to play basketball”可知,应该是“教 学生打球“。故选C。47 .句意：他住得离俱乐部很远。live居住；get得到；make使;watch观看。根据“far from the club”可知，应该表示“住得离 俱乐部远故选A。48 .句意：他有一辆车，但是他不开车去上班。buy买；find找到；play玩；dr

34、ive驾驶。根据He has a car”可.知，他不开车去上班。故选D。49 .句意：通常他骑车去上班。by乘;on在上面;in在里面;with带有。根据“bike”前没有冠词可知，应该使用“by”， “by+交通工具”。故选A。50 .句意：他认为这是一种很好的锻炼，当街上有很多公共汽车和汽车时，他可以很早到达 俱乐部。subject科目；exercise运动：food食物；dream梦。根据情境可知，骑车是种锻炼，应该 使用“exercise”。故选 B。51 .句意：然后他洗了个澡，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。a泛指一个人或者物，为辅吾音标开头的单词；an泛指一个人或者物，为元吾吾标开头的单

35、词；加表特指人或者物。根据breakfast”前有形容词“good”可知，指“一顿丰盛的早餐”，应 该使用“a。故选A。52 .句意：7点40分，他骑自行车去俱乐部。take花费；help格助；ride骑；see看见。根据“his bikc”J知，应该表示“骑车”，使用“ride”。 故选C。53 .句意：骑车通常需要一个小时。sell卖；need需要；want想要；buy买。根据“an hour”可知，表示“需要一个小时”，应该使 用“need”。故选B。54 .句意：我觉得骑车很放松，也很有趣。boring无聊的;relaxing放松的;difficult困难的;busy忙碌的。根据“an

36、d interesting”可知, 表示“骑车是放松的、有趣的故选Be六、补全对话5选5A. Morning, Jack. You get to school so early.B:Yes.Im always the first one to get to our classroom.A:5155B: At six.A:5256I take a shower and clean my room. Then I cat breakfast and go toschool.A:5357答案第8页，共11页B:I walk.A:5458B. About half an hour. I like wa

37、lking.Its good exercise.A :Yeah.5559B: You,too.A. How long does it take?B. What do you do after you get up?C. How do you go to school?D. Have a good day at school.E.What time do you usually get up?55. E 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D【解析】55. E根据At six.“在六点钟”可知此处询问对方经常儿点钟起床，故选E。56. B根据I take a shower and cle

38、an my room我洗澡，然后打扫房间。可知此处询问对方做的事， 故选57. C根据I walk.“我步行”可知此处询问对方的交通方式，故选Co58. A根据About half an hour. ”大约半小时”可知此处询问对方用了多长时间，故选A。59. D根据You,too.“你也一样”故此处应表示祝愿，故选Do 七、阅读回答问题The Smiths are from England. They are in Beijing now. Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a factory. He gets up early every day, so

39、he is never late. He works very hard. He likes to make friends. Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. Its about ten kilometers from her home. She often goes to work by bus. She teaches English veiy well and her students like her class. They think class is interesting. Mrs

40、. Smith also loves her students. She thinks they are all good kids. Mr. and Mrs. Smith has a daughter. Her name is Jenny. She is a middle school student. She studies in Xinhua Middle school. Her school is not far from her house. So she usually walks to school. But sometimes she gets up late and she

41、has to ride a bike. She is never late for class. Jenny is good at English. She usually helps her friends with (heir English. Her teacher thinks she is a good students. All students like her. The Smiths arc very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.60. What is Mi: Smiths job?