八年级英语下册习题与单元测试：Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.docx

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1、Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years Section A（20分钟50分）I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（10分）We will build a new（铁路）here.1. The paper is too hard. I need some（软的）paper.2. The（甜的）food is bad for your teeth.3. The house with a big（院子）is very expensive.4. Mr. Wang is an（诚实的）man We all believe him.II.单项选择（10分）Eleve

2、n years has passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took placein 2002.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. sinceIm certain to the airport on time now.A. getB. will getC. to getD. getting1. Where are you going for the coming winter camp?一I won t decide on the place the end of this month.A. untilB. unlessC

3、. thoughD. through4. The meat smells terrible.4. The meat smells terrible.will you it?We should throw it away.A. How; do withB. What; do withC. What; deal withD. Which; deal with5. （2013 衡阳中考）一Look at these stamps. I them for five years.一Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtm.完成句

4、子（io分）.别担心！他不再是个孩子了。Don t worry. He is a child.1 .说实在的，他是一个好人。“Aunt, Mr. Smith called out, Aunt! ” The old woman didn t believe her nephew（侄子）had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears（泪水） 4 her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn t seen him. As a 5 boy in the sm

5、all village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a 6 . He didn t come back after that. So he couldn t see his parents and his aunt 7 .Mr. Smith had only a 8 holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt s small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr.

6、 Green, who often helped him 9 he got into trouble. So he went to the school.10 I see Mr. Green,“Oh, sorry, you can t.answered the man.“But why? What happenedto him?sir? ” he asked an old man at the school gate （门 口）.“He died two years ago!Mr.Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity!

7、He could never saythanks to Mr. Green.1. A. Many2. A. small3. A. eye4. A. run downB. Lots ofB. bigB. mouthC. run away5. A. twelve-year-oldC. A fewC. niceC. eyes8. ran downD. ran awayB.D. FewD. beautifulD. mouthstwelve-years-oldC. twelve years old6. A. workB. jobs7. A. any longerC. not more8. A. week

8、B. week s9. A. whereB. how10. A. CanB. ShallD. twelve year oldC. jobB. no longerD. no moreC. weeksC. whenD.C. WillD. worksD. weeks, whileD. MustIV.阅读理解（10分）Dear Liz,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city wit

9、h a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I m very lucky because my host family is in a nice area outside the city. They are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinna, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinna. The sc

10、hool teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don, t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I m goi

11、ng to cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinna say that next month they re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we re going to trav

12、el to Mr. Phairats hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I m going to ride those elephants一and even wash them. Sanan and Chinna say it s really fun.I m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important

13、 part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol （象征）of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle.I 11 tell you all about my Thai boxing（拳击）lessons next time.Love,Mandy1. How many family membe

14、rs are there in Mandy s host family?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7Mandy writes in her e-mai1 that the lesson is her favorite.A. Thai speakingB. boxingC. Thai writingD. cooking2. Next month, Mandy is going to visit.A. Pattaya beachB. Phuket IslandC. Mr. Phairat s hometownD. Bangkok3. What is the possible subject o

15、f the e-mail?A. Study trip in ThailandB. Food culture in ThailandC. Elephant riding in ThailandD. International schools in Thailand第n卷（共60分）V.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（10分）1. It s a（惭愧）for me not to help you.2. The scarf feels very（柔软的）and comfortable.3. Alice is the oldest（在其中）the four students.4. We are livin

16、g in the 21st（世纪）now.5. Please（检查）your paper before you hand in it.VI.句型转换（20分）1. Paul has had the kite for two years.（改为一般疑问句） Paul the kite for two years?2. The cat died three days ago.（改为同义句）The cat for three days.3. Tom has eaten this kind of chicken before.（改为否定句）Tom this kind of chicken before

17、.4. I have been here for three years.（对画线部分提问） have you been here?5. I bought the radio two days ago.（改为同义句）I the radio for two days.vn.书面表达（30分）请根据下面的表格提示，以“Different people, different hobbies”为题写一篇英语 短文。词数90个左右。NameHobbyHow longMoreinformationJennyswimmingfor seven yearsstrong and healthyDavidcoll

18、ecting stampssince he was eightover 500 stampsRosewatching English moviesfor four yearsa good way to learn EnglishDifferent people, different hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies. I have three friends. vin.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)1. My sister wants to travel to Europe, (especial)to France.2. How mu

19、ch are these(toy) ? 一Four dollars.3. I hope you can have good(memory) in London.4. 一Why not consider(go) for a walk after supper?一That s a good idea.5. 一Who is the(make)of the toy car? 一Anna.IX.短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整、通顺。mostly, take, homeland, abroad, live,appear, search, someday, die, p

20、oemsDo you have any familly inoinbcrs or friends who livo 1? Now man+ people cometo China to look for the roots of their families. They 2 come from the United States, Canada, England and Germany. Mrs. Sun is a Chinese woman, and she 3 abroad for fifty years. Her father is a Chinese farmer. He 4 when

21、 Mrs. Sun was only seven years old. She 5 by her uncle to America and has lived abroad ever since.She is a famous singer now in America. Every time she 6 in public, thousands of her fans never miss the chance to see her. She is also a poet and a lot of people are deeply moved by her 7 . She often sa

22、ys she is in 8 of her ancestors roots.She has never forgotten her 9 . She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown 10 , and she will go to her father s grave.答案解析1. (1 )答案:1-5. BCBCB【听力材料】W: How long have you had this bike, Mike?M: I have had it since ten years ago.Q: How long has Mike

23、 had this bike?1. W: Why don t you want to sell the old toy?M: Because it brings back sweet memories to me.Q: Why doesn t the boy want to sell the old toy?2. W: What will you do with the money you raise from the sale?M: I 11 give it to the old people s home.Q:What will the man dowith the moneyherais

24、esfrom the sale?3. W: Do you often missyour hometown?M: Yes, I haven, t been back for two years.Q:Has the man lived inhis hometown?4. W: Have you been back to Sichuan sinceyouleft?M: I have been back three times so far.Q: How many times has the man been back to Sichuan since he left?(H)答案：610. BCABB

25、【听力材料】W: What s your favorite thing from childhood, Sun Ning?M: It s a green bike.W: Who gave it to you?M: 1 bought it for myself.W: How did you get the money?M: I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with the money.W: How long have you had it?M: I have had it for five years.

26、W: Why do you like it so much?M: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it.W: Did you use to ride it?M: Yes, I used to go bike riding on it.W: So it s special to you.M: That s right.IL 1.【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。honest首字母h不发音，所以其开头音素为元音音素, 因此用不定冠词an修饰。2 .【解析】选Do考查副词词义辨析。finally最后地，luckily幸运地，simply仅仅, especia

27、lly尤其，特别是。根据句意可知“在中国，尤其是春节期间给孩子红包成为一个传 统了。”.【解析】选Ao考查固定词组。句意：比尔盖茨确实很伟大。他把他的大部分钱捐给了 慈善机构。give away “捐赠”，故选机3 .【解析】选Ao考查现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换。由for two weeks 可知本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选 Ao.【解析】选Co考查连词的用法。before意为“在之前”；if意为“如果；since 意为“自从”，常用于现在完成时中。根据句意：我自从九岁的时候就开始收集邮票了。故 选Co4 .【解析】选Bo考

28、查动词时态。由问句的时态和答语“不是太长，只是从本周一开始。” 可知问句用how long引导，since后跟过去的时间用于完成时，故答案为B项。5 .【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意：一一彼得，你能告诉我这四个单词之间的不同吗？一一 对不起，我不知道。三者或三者以上之间用介词among。故选B。6 .【解析】选Co考查连词的用法。not. . . until “直到才”。句意：他们直到完成 工作，才去唾觉。故选C。7 .【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故选C。8 .【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意：我过去经常打网球，但是现在我不经常打了。u

29、sed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。故选D。m. i.【解析】选Do考查语境理解。根据后一句句意“因为当他是一个小孩的时候他就离 开了那里”加上三十年的变化可知几乎没有人认识他了。故选D。2 .【解析】选Ao考查语境理解。根据下文的“He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt s small old house”他叫一些邻居修他阿姨的小的旧的房子，可知此处是小的房子。故选A。3 .【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。根据句意“她的眼睛闭起来了，她没有注意到有一个男人认 真地看着她”可推测出是眼睛闭起来了，结合were可知用复数。故选C。4 .【解

30、析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。run down落下；ran down落下，一般过去时；run away 跑开；ran away跑开，一般过去时。根据句意“泪水她的脸上”可知是泪水落下，结合 前后句的时态都是一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时。所以选B。5 .【解析】选A。考查复合形容词的用法。twelve-year-old十二岁的；B项为错误选项；twelve years old十二岁；D项为错误选项。根据空格后的boy可知空格处应填个形容词性的词来修 饰boy。故选A。6【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据a可知用job,因为work作工作讲时是不可数名 词。故选故.【解析】选Ao考查固定搭配

31、。根据句意“因此他不能看到他的父母和他的阿姨”和 couldn t 否定，可知排除 B、C 和 D, not. . . any longer=no longer 不再。故选 A。7 .【解析】选B。考查名词所有格的用法。根据a排除C和D,结合句意“仅有一个周的假期” 可推测出是一星期的，用名词的所有格。故选B。8 .【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。根据句意“他从未忘记当他遇到麻烦时经常帮他的格林 老师”可推测出是当他遇到麻烦时，时间状语从句；结合while从句一般用延续性动词，可 知用wheno所以选Co.【解析】选Ao考查语境理解。根据句意“我能看看格林老师吗，先生？ ”可推测出是表 征求意

32、见并且为口语可知用can。故选A。IV. 1.【解析】选C。数字推算题。邮件的第二段对寄宿家庭的成员做了介绍，Mr. and Mrs. Phairat夫妇、一个儿子、一个女儿还有祖父母，共六口人。2 .【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第三段的The cooking lesson is my favorite. 可知， Mandy最喜欢的是烹饪。3 .【解析】选Bo事实细节题。从第四段的“but Sanan and Chinna say that next month they re taking me to Phuket Island, ” 可知答案。4 .【解析】选A。主旨大意题。这封邮件主要介

33、绍了作者在泰国的学习之旅。V .答案:1. shame 2. soft 3. among 4. century 5. check.答案:1. Has; had 2. has been dead 3. hasn t eaten4. How long 5. have hadvn.【参考范文】Different people, different hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Jenny, David and Rose. Jenny likes swimming. She

34、has swum for seven years. She thinks it makes her strong and healthy. David enjoys collecting stamps. He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries. Rose is interested in watching English movies. She has watched English movies for

35、 four years. She says watching English movies helps her learn English well. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.VIII. 答案:1. especially 2. toys 3. memories 4. going 5. maker答案:1. abroad 2. mostly 3. has lived 4. died 5. was taken 6. appears 7. poems 8. search 9. homeland 10. someday, he is a

36、 good man.3 .我买这辆自行车五年了。I the bike five years.4 他们对交出旧房子感到很惋惜。They were very sorry to the old house.5 .让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。Let s the things to charity.IV .句型转换（10分）Ann has been here for two years.（改为一般疑问句）Ann here for two years?1. Wangwang, a lovely dog, died a week ago.（改为同义句）Wangwang, a lovely dog,fo

37、r one week.2. Bill has been in China for two weeks.（对画线部分提问）has Bill been in China?3. We have lived in Beijing for two years.（改为同义句）We have lived in Beijing.4. Tom has kept the book for two weeks.（改为同义句）Tom the book two weeks.V .阅读理解（10分）An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to

38、 see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don t you w

39、ant the fish? ”The child replied, “I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands. The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod? ”“It doesn t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if 1 have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think y

40、ou will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn, tknow how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.It s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “

41、fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.1. The old man was fishing on the bank of.A. a riverB. a lakeC. a poolD. a sea2.2.Why did the child refuse the fish the old man

42、gave her?A. Because she didn t like fish.B.Becauseshewanted his fishing rod.C.Becausetheold man had few fish.D. Because she didn t like the old man.3. The writer thought the child was after she explained why she didn t want the fish.A. smartB. hard-workingC. sillyD. lazy4. The article mainly tells u

43、s.A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won t be afraid of anythingif you have a fishing rod, you 11 have a lot of fish to eatB. fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod“ in lifehow to make money5. What is the best title for the article?A. The Fishing RodB. The Fishing Man

44、C. The Fishing GirlC. The Fishing GirlD. Learn to fish答案解析I . 答案:1. railway 2. soft 3. sweet 4. yard 5. honestII.答案：1 5. DCABBLU.答案:1. no longer 2. To be honest 3. have had; for 4. part with5. give awayIV. 答案:1. Has; been 2. has been dead 3. How long 4. since two years ago5. borrowed; agoV.答案：1 5. A

45、BCCAUnit 10 V ve had this bike for three years Section B（20分钟50分）I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（5分）My little brother can（数数）from one to one hundred although he is only five.1. A（世2己）means one hundred years.2. The policemen are still（搜索；搜查）for the lost boy.3. My father（抓住）my hand and tried to comfort me.4. We are（考

46、虑）how to do it.II.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）Many people leave the countryside（look）for work in the cities.1. Bob（live） in Hangzhou in the last five months.2. I used to（be） late for school, but now V m always on time.3. Bruce（learn）Chinese for two years. He can speak it well.4. 一Why not consider（sell）these old

47、things?一That s a good idea.m.单项选择（io分）Stay away from junk food, please. It s bad for us, for children.A. recentlyB. especiallyC. probablyD. exactly1. 一Where is Mr. Wang?一He is the basketball players.A.amongB.betweenC.overD.above2. Can you go to the museum with us? We to a museum for a month yet.A.didn, tgoB.wentC.haven?tgoneD.havent been3. My grandfather me stories when I was young.A. used to tellB. is used to tellingC. are used to tellD. was used to telling4. （2013 雅安中考）My sister has learnt English.A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC