1989年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语.docx

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1、1989年试题第一部分（K）英语知识KI语音知识（共10小题，计分5%）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例:haveA. gave 答素是c。1. heavyB. saveC. hatD. madeA.2.merry doubleB.oceanC. break D.metreA.3.foundSugarB.coughC. country D.thoughtA.4.Pupil watchedB.wolfC. loose D.goldA.5.filled breathB.recognized C. whispered D. practis

2、edA.6.mother wildB.thoughC. clothing D.heal thyA. universe B. children C. satellite D. technicalB）根谯下列对话的情底，找出划线句子中二般要重读的单向。7 . -Must I do it now?-Not if you dont want to.A. Not, don* t, want B. Not, you, wantC. dont, want D. you, want8 . -Whats the matter?-Oh, Im sure its nothing serious.A. r m, su

3、re, nothing, serious B. sure, nothing, seriousC. sure, itJ s, serious D. I* m, sure, nothing, seriousC）以下每组对话由句子、组成。指H；这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什 么语调。9 .John: What do you do on Sundays?Jane: I help mother do some housework.John: Every Sunday?A.降调降调降调B.升调降调降调C.降调升调升调D.降调降调升调10 .Jack: You like singing, right?Ali

4、ce: Yes,and I like dancing ,too.36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D46.C47.1)48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.D54.A55.D56.D57.B58.C59.B60.C61.D62.A63.B64.B65.C66.A67.D68.B69.B70.C71.B72.D73.A74.A75.A76.B77.A78.C79.C80.D81.C82.C83.D84.B85.DUIIOne possible version:Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attent

5、ion, please?On Saturday 22 July there will be visits to different places. Everybody is welcome. Each person can choose to go to one of the places-a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 P. m. and say which place you wish to visit.We will sot o

6、ut after breakfast at eight and come back in the afternoon. We will have lunch at the place of visit, (or: Lunch will be served at the place of visit.)Jack: Which do you like better,singing or dancing?A.升调降调降调B.升调降调升调C.降调降调升调D.降调升调降调KII单项填空（共30小题，计分15%）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。例：He comes late so

7、metimes,?A. is he B. isn t heC. comes he D. .doesnt t he答案是D.11. His camera is more expensive than.A. hers B. her C. it D. itsyour coat at once. We must hurry.A. WearB. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting onDoes John know any other foreign language French?A. except B. but C. besides D. besideWe must get up

8、 early tomorrow,we 11 miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. so B. or C. but D. howeverIf my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been;would have preventedhad been;would preventB. were;would preventwere;would have prevented12. Do you know the boy under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. l

9、aying D. lyingI ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had givenIt is well known that Thomas .Edison the electric lamp.A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developedThi.s year they have produced grain they did last year.A. as less;asB. as few;a

10、sC. less;thanD. fewer;than13. Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing14. I dicin t hear the phone. I asleep.A. must be B. must have beenC. should be D. should have been15. Cheap coal a lot of smoke.A. gives up B. givse in C. gives away D. gives

11、 offMy brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell;was ridingB. fell;were ridingC. had fallen;rodeD. had fallen;was riding24. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did know B. man knewC. didnt man know D. did man know25. These photogra.phs will show you.A. what

12、does our village look likewhat our vi.llage looks likeB. how does our village look likehow our village looks like26. -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It* s worth a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being readNot only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having oneexaminat

13、ion after another.A. is B. are C. am D. beTom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at theparty.A. left;had arrived B. left;arrivedC. had left ;.had arrived D. had left;arrived27. Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. this B. that C. it D. her d been expecting letters

14、 the whole morning, but there werenf tfor me.A. some;any B. many;a few C. some; one D. a few;none-Good morning. Can T help you?-r d like to have this package, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed28. Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is intersted inlistening tomusic.A.（不填

15、）；th广（不填）；（不填）C.the;（不填）D. the; the29. There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A.followedB. followingC. to be followed D. being followed30. She pretended me when 1 passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen31. Father will not us to use his recorder.A.haveB.letC.

16、agree D. allowAll is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.that C. whatD. whichThey friends since they met in Shanghai.A.havemadeB.have becomeC.havebeenD.have turned32. The sports meet will be till next week because of the badweather.A. put off B. put awayC. put upD. put down39. The story A. to be

17、true39. The story A. to be truesoundsB. as trueC. being true D. truelate for class.late for class.40. 1 hurried 1 wouldn，t beA. since B. so that C. as if D. unless第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用KU完形填空(共25小题，计分25%)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在41-65各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案。One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms

18、 (蘑菇).He was so (41) what he had bought that he offered to (42) the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived (43), each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the dog(44)a piece first, suggested one(45)officer who was afraid that the mushrooms (46)be poisonous.The do

19、g seemed to(47)his mushroom, and the officers th.en began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange(48) quite pleasant taste.An hour(49), however,they were al 1 astonished(50)the gardener rushed in and said(51)that the dog was dead. (52), the officers jumped into their cars and

20、 rushed to the(53)hospital. Pumps(洗胃器)were used and the officers had a very (54) time getting rid of the mushrooms that (55) in their stomachs.When they(56)to the police station, they sat down and started to(57)the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that (58) had felt and they agreed t

21、hat(59)had grown worse on their(60) to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way (61) the poor dog had died. Did it (62)much before death?，zasked one of the officers, (63) very pleased that he had e.scaped (避免)a (64) death himself. No, the gardener looked rather(65). It was killed the mo

22、ment a car hit it.”41. A. sure of41. A. sure ofB. careless aboutC. pleased withD.42. A. share B. grow43. A. tomorrowB.C. pleased withD.44. A. share B. grow45. A. tomorrowB.disappointed at C. wash D. cook the next dayC. the day after D. next day46. A.checkB.smellC.47. A.frightened B. shyC.48. A.mustB

23、.shouldC.49. A.refuseB.hateC.50. A. besides B. but C.try D. examine cheerful D. careful might D. may want D. enjoy and D. or49. A. later B. after50. A. until B. while51. A. later B. after52. A. until B. whileC. past D. overC. before D. when53. A. cruellyB. curiously C.seriously D. finallySlowly52. A

24、. Immediately B. Carefully C. Suddenly D.53. A. animal B.54. A. hard C. exciting55. A. stopped56. A. hurriedbiggest C. plant D. nearestB. busyD. unforgettableB. dropped C. settled D. remainedC. whichC. whichD. in whichB. drove C. went D. returnedC. way D.57. A.studyB. discuss C. record D. remember58

25、. A.theyB. anybodyC. heD.everybody59. A.thisB. these C. it D. they60. A.roadB. street61. A. thatdirectionB. in that62. A. suffer B.63. A. to feelC. felt D.64. A. strange65. A. happy B.eat C. harm D. spitD. naturalD. excitedB. feeling having felt B. painful C. peaceful interested C. surprised第三部分(U)英

26、语应用UI阅读理解(共20小题,计分40%)阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their frie

27、nds but Robert and Joanna, cannot see their friends. They live 100 , perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert, and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Austral ia. Not many people 1 ive inThe Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers

28、 in The Centre . School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio, when all students answer, lessons beginThink of your teacher 300 miles away!66. The children inThe Centredo not go to a school becausethey live too

29、 far away from one another.A. they do not like school.B. they are not old enough to go to school.C. their families are too poor.67. In order to send their children to school, parents irTThe Centreof Australia must haveA. a property. B. a car.C. a school room at home. D. a special radio.68. Teachers

30、in The Centre of Australia teachnot in a classroom but at the homes of the students.A. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing.B. without using any textbooks or pictures.C. without knowing whether the students are attending.69. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teac

31、herbut their teacher cannot hear them.A. and their teacher can hear them too.B. but cannot hear their schoolmates.C. and see him or her at the same time.70. Apropertyin Australia is aA. house. B. school.C. farm. D. radio.（B）FriendsJoe Bloggs always had a cigarette（香烟）on his lips. He smoked while he

32、read, while he looked at the television, and while he drank a cup of coffee.He smoked forty cigarettes a deuy, but he was happy.Joes friend, Fred Brown, said to him, “It is very bad to smoke. When Joe heard this, he started to worry and became thin. So he did not buy any more cigarettes. He became s

33、o thin he went to Fred for help.Fred said, “You must eat more. So Joe did not smoke, but he ate chocolate （巧克力），and he became very fat. Again he went to Fred for help.Fred said, “You must not eat chocolate.，z So Joe stopped eating chocolate, but he went back to smoking cigarettes. He became thin aga

34、in but he was not happy,because he still smoked.Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown was not his friend!71. When Joe became thin the first time it was becauseA. he smoked too much.B. he worried too much.C. he stopped smoking.D. he ate too little.72. The following sentences tell what happened to Jo

35、e. Which is the right order of the events （事实）？a. He did not smoke; he ate chocolate; he was fat; he was unhappy.b. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was thin; he was unhappy.c. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was not fat; he was happy.A. a. b. c.B. c. b. a.C. b. a. c.D, c. a. b.73. In

36、 the end Joe was unhappy about his friendship with Fred because A. Freds advice had brought him no good.B. he never liked being told what to do.C. he in fact had never really trusted Fred.D. Fred had given him the wrong advice on purpose（故意）.74. What kind of person would you say Joe was?A. Hewasnot

37、the kind of person who used his head much.B. Hehadno will power to carry out adecision（决定）.C. Hewasnot happy to let others makedecisions for him.D. Hewasalways changing his mind andwas never satisfied.75. What is the writer trying to tell us with this story?A. One should think and decide for oneself

38、.B. One should ask friends for help and advice.C. Smoking is bad for ones health.D. Chocolate is bad for ones health.（0Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays（光线） of the sun. Tt would direct the suns rays

39、 upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts （霜 冻）which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could mel

40、t （融 化）dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.76. The huge mirror wouldstand 60 miles in height （高度）.A. be 60 miles from side to side.B. cover 60 miles of the earth.C. be 60 miles above the earth. 77. The jnirror would be used to

41、A. reflect （反射）sunlight.B. absorb （吸收）sunl ight.C. see what the earth looks like.D. see how clouds move.78. The strong light from the mirror could possiblyA. hurt fruit crops. B. set fire to cities.C. bring longer daytime. D. shine through walls. 79. The huge mirror isA. something in a story. B. alr

42、eady made.C. just an idea. D. to be made soon.（D）Cape Verde is an African country that contists of （由组成）10 main islands and 5 tiny ones. It lies in the Atlantic Ocean, about 400 miles west of Senegal on the African mainland （大陆）.Cape Verde has a population of about 329, 000 and a total area （面积）of 1

43、, 557 square miles. Sao Tiago, the largest island , covers 383 square miles. There are no people living on Santa Luzia, the last of the ten larger islands, nor on the five small islands.Praia, the capital of Cape Verde, is on Sao Tiago. However, the largest city,Mindelo, is on Sao Vicente, the sixth

44、 largest island of the group. Portugal （葡萄牙）ruled the islands from the 1460s until 1975, when Cape Verde became independent（独立）.Now Cape Verde is a republic with an elected president.About 70 per cent of the people of Cape Verde have mixed black African and Portuguese （葡萄牙的）blood. The rest of the po

45、pulation are mostly black Africans.80. Which of the following maps gives the right position of Cape Verde? S二SenegalV=Cape Verde A=AfricaAfricaAfricaA F R I c AA. ,B.81. The jnost important city of Cape Verde isPraia, because it is on the largest island.A. Mindelo, because 70% of the people live the

46、re.B. Praia, because that is where the government is.C. Mindelo, because it is the capitai of the country.82. Which of the following shows the right relationship （关系）between Sao Tiago, Santa Luzia and Sao Vicente?A. Sao TiagoSanta LuziaSao VicenteSao VicenteSao TiagoSantaLuziaB. Sao TiagoSao Viccnte

47、Santa LuziaSao VicenteSanta LuziaSao Tiago83. If you visit Cape Verde,you will findpeople only on the ten main islands.A. about 200 people on every square mile of land.B. people on all the islands except Santa Luzia.C. no people on the six smallest islands.84. Five hundred years ago Cape Verde wasa free country.A. a colony （殖民地）.B. an unknown