人教新目标版英语七年级上册期末检测试卷（包含解析答案通用经典）.docx

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1、人教新目标版英语七年级上册期末检测卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. your brother fruit?A. Is; 1 汰eB. Does; HkeC. Do; likesD.Docs; likes2. He likes eating rice,andA. chicken; tomatoes B. chickens; tomatoesC. chicken; tomatoD.chickens;tomatos3. My mother can play the violin.A. very goodB. very niceC. very wellD.very interesting4.

2、 Can you help memy English?A. forB. toC. withD.about5. My father doesnt play sports. He onlyA. watches itB. watch themon TV.C. watch itD.watches them6. my pants?一on the bed.A. Whcrcrc; Theyre B. Wheres; ItsC. Whcrcrc; ItsD.Wheres;Theyre7. What do you usually doSaturday evening?A. inB. onC. atD.for8.

3、 Whats her phone number?843-3951.A. ImB. He isC. That isD.It is9. a black cat andname isA. Ifs; itsB. Its; ifsMimi.C. Ifs; ifsD.Its; its10. 一Can youEnglish?一Yes, just a little.A. sayB. talkC. tellD.speak11. Can I help you?Yes, please. I want.A. a pantB. a pantsC. pantsD.sweater用在时间点前；for为了。根据“Saturd

4、ay evening”可知，在具体的哪一天的上午、下午、晚 上用介词on。故选BoD【详解】句意：一她的电话号码是多少？一它是843-3951。考查特殊疑问句。Im我是；He is他是；Thal is那是；Il is它是。根据“Whats her telephone number?”可知，询问的是电话号码，回答时应用代词il来指代电话号码。故选D。8. A【详解】句意：它是一只黑色的小猫，它的名字叫做味味。考查人称代词的主格和形容词性物主代词。Its它是；its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据“a black cat”可知此句缺少主语和谓语,因此应用Its,是it is的缩写，表示“它是“；nam

5、e是名 同，其前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A。9. D【详解】句意：你会说英语吗？一会说一点。考查动词辨析。say说，强调说话的内容；talk谈论，不及物动词；1川告诉；speak （会） 讲（某种语言）。“English”是一种语言,此处指讲英语，用speak。故选D。10. C【详解】句意：我可以帮你吗？ 好的，麻烦了。我想要裤子。考查名词单复数。四个选项皆为可数名词，pant“裤子”因有两条裤管，常用复数形式表示， 是pants,因此排除A；不定冠词“a”用在单数可数名词前，因此排除B； sweater“毛衣”是可 数名词的单数形式，在sweater前应该用不定冠词“a”，因此排除

6、D。故选C。11. B【详解】句意：这是一张地图，那是一个橙子。考查冠词辨析。a放在辅音音素之前，an放在元音音素之前。“map”是以辅音音素开头的单 词，不定冠词用a；再根据orange”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，不定冠词用an。故选B。 13. C【详解】句意：让我看一下你的照片。考查动词短语。look是不及物动词，后跟宾语时需加介词“at”，选项中只有C选项有ai。故 选C。14. A【详解】句意：他喜欢和他的同学一起玩耍。考查动词不定式和动词短语。play玩（球类、棋类），演奏（乐器）；play with和一起玩。 like to do sth和like doing sth均可表示“

7、喜欢做某事”，可排除D选项：根据“his classmates 可知是和他的同学一起玩，用play with,可排除BC选项。故选A。15. C【详解】句意：一你的生日在什么时候？ 我的生日在3月6日。考查特殊疑问句。根据问句“When is your birthday?”可知，问的是“生日的时间”，因此要回 答到具体的日期。故选C。16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷和他的朋友的基本信息和上学情况。16 .句意：他的名字叫Jim。He他；His他的；He，s他是：Her她的。此空修饰后

8、面的名词“name”，因此用形容词性物主 代词，此处代替的是“Jim”，是男孩，因此用his。故选B。17 .句意：他来自美国。from从，自；to都；of.的；after在之后。根据后面的the USA”可知，应是“来自”， 用“be from。故选 A.18 .句意：他非常喜欢中餐。China中国；Chinas瓷器;Chinese中国的；Japan日本。此空用来修饰后面的名词“food”， 因此需要形容词“Chinese”。故选C。19 .句意：他会讲英语和一点汉语。say说：tell告诉；talk谈话；speak讲。表示讲某种语言要用动词“speak”。故选D。20 .句意：他会讲英语和

9、一点汉语。many很多；any任何；a little - -点；lot大量。修饰“Chinese”不可数名词，只能用“a little”。 故选C。21 .句意：李雷和Jim在同一个班级。class班级；shop商店；bank银行；office办公室。根据They are classmales.”可知，他们在 同一个班级。故选A。22 .句意：他们每周上学五天。years年；days天；weeks周；months月。根据后面的“a week”表示每周结合常识应是“每周答案第3页，共9页五天“。故选B。23 .句意：他们课后在学校打篮球。a basketball 个篮球；the basketba

10、ll 那个篮球;basketball 篮球;an basketball 错误表达。球 类前用零冠词，打篮球play basketball”。故选C。24 .句意：他们待在家写作业，有时候画画。home 家；school 学校;shops 商店;parlies 派对。根据前句“They dont go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，应是“待在家写作业故选A。25 .句意：他们也喜欢游泳。also也，一般位于肯定句句中；well好的；as像；too也，一般位于肯定句句末。此处用在肯定句句末表示“也”应用tooo故选Do26 . B 27. B 28.

11、 C 29. B 30. C【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎一家的家庭情况，家里儿口人，都有谁，职业是什么。27 .细节理解题。根据“There are four people in the twins family. “可知，双胞胎家里有4 口人。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据“Their father Mr King is a teacher.”可知，金先生是一名老师。故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据“Mrs King is a doctor. She works in a hospital.”可知,金女士在医院工 作。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据“Their father Mr King is

12、a teacher. Hc?s thirly-nine. “可知，金先生 39 岁。故选B.30 .细节理解题。根据第二段第三句They are in the same class in No. 3 Middle School and they are all good students.“可知，双胞胎在第三中学上学。故选C。31 . A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C【导语】本文主要介绍了 Brian的日常生活。31. 细节理解题。根据“He studies in a middle school.”可知,Brian在一所中学上学，所以是 学生。故选A。32. 细节理解题。根据

13、“He gets up at half past five every day.”可知,Brian 在 5:30 起床。故选Do33. 细节理解题。根据“In the evening he does his homework at home, but he often watches TV答案第4页，共9页on Saturday evening.”可知,Brian晚上在家做作业，周六例外。故选C。34. 细节理解题。根据“Brian likes drawing.和He likes reading story books.”可知，Brian 喜欢 画画和读书。故选C。35. 细节理解题。根据“T

14、hey have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知， Brian上午四节课，下午两节课，每天六节课。故选C。36. One 37. shop 38. bus 39.他们想乘坐4路公共汽车去商店。40. Xiao Mao【导语】本文讲述了 Xiao Mao刚开始上学，周六他想去商店，于是他妈妈带他去坐公交车， 但Xiao Mao把22路公交车说成4路，因为老师说2加2等于4。37. 根据“Xiao Mao is seven and he starts to go to school this week.“可知，Xia

15、o Mao 是 7 岁， 刚开始上学，推知Xiao Mao是一名一年级学生；Grade one“一年级”，表示年级基数词首字 母要大写。故填One。38. 根据“Xiao Mao wants to go to the shop. He gets up at six thirty and asks his mother to take him there.”可知，Xiao Mao想去商店，所以他六点起床叫他妈妈带他去那儿。故填shop。39. 根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop （汽车站）.”可知，Mrs Liu 和她儿子要乘坐公 共汽车去商店

16、。take a bus乘公交车故填bus。40. They“他们”；want 想”；take“乘坐”；a No.4 bus“4 路公共汽车”；to“去，到；the shop“商 店故填：他们想乘坐4路公共汽车去商店。41. 根据“It isnt No. 4. Its No. 22.和My teacher says two and two is fdur.”可知,Xiao Mao 把 22路公交认成4路公交，因为他在课堂上学得是2加2等于4,他将数字运算与公交线路混 为一谈，因此Xiao Mao是错误的。故填Xiao Mao。42. play football 42. play the pian

17、o 43. go swimming 44. watch TV 45. help his mother wash clothes【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆忙碌的一周。43. 根据“Monday is a happy day for Jim because he plays football with his 介iends.“可知，吉姆 星期一可以和朋友们一起踢足球。故填play footballo根据“Tuesday is a happy day fbr Jim because he likes to play the piano.”可知，吉姆星期二 要弹钢琴。故填play the piano。

18、44. 根据Wednesday is a happy day for Jim because he enjoys swimming.”可知,吉姆周三要去游泳；go swimming“去游泳”,动词短语。故填go swimming。45. 根据“Friday is a h叩py day for Jim because he likes to watch TV.”可知，吉姆周五可以看电 视o故填watch TV o根据“Saturday is a happy day for Jim because he likes to help his mother wash clothes.“可知， 吉姆周六

19、要帮妈妈洗衣服。故填help his mother wash clotheso46. play【详解】句意：让我们打篮球吧。固定短语let sb. do sth ”让某人做某事”,动词用原形。故 填 play。47. to eat【详解】句意：他想吃一些苹果。“want”后加动词作宾语，动词需变为动词不定式。故填t。eatohis【详解】句意：你认识王林和他的爸爸吗？ faiher为名词，其前应用he的形容词性物主代词 为his“他的”修饰。故填his。48. tomatoes【详解】句意:我们想要两个好吃的西红柿当午餐。two修饰名词的复数形式，故填tomatoes。49. doesnt h

20、ave【详解】句意：他没有吉他。根据括号内所给词汇可知，要用否定句，“have”此处为实义动 词，因此变否定句需加助动词，主语“He”是三单，且句子为一般现在时，因此助动词用does, 加noi,缩写为“doesnt”，助动词后动词用原形“have”即可。故填doesnt have。50. ninth【详解】句意：今天是他的九岁生日。“第九”应用序数词ninlh,此处作为定语修饰名词birthday, 指“九岁生日”，空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，序数词前不用the。故填ninth。51. February【详解】句意：二月是一年的第二个月。February表示“二月”，在句中作主语，故填Feb

21、ruary。52. dictionaries【详解】句意：你有多少字典？ “字典dictionary, “How many”后接名词复数dictionaries。故填 dictionaries owell【详解】句意：她整天唱歌，而且唱得很好。空格处前有动词“sings”，此处需用副词修饰动 答案第6页，共9页词，再根据中文提示可拼写出单词well,表示“好地”。故填well。53. favorite【详解】句意：成龙是迈克最喜欢的电影明星。迈克最喜欢他的电影。根据中文提示可拼写 出单词favorite,为形容词，在句中作定语修饰movie star。故填favorite。54. years

22、57. family 58. brothers 59. only 60. shower 61. first 62. lakes 63.al 64. to 65. morning【导语】本文介绍了瑞克有一个大的家庭，每天早上洗澡有个时间表，瑞克最后洗，因为他 喜欢起得晚一点。56 .句意：他十六岁了。根据“He is sixteen.old.”可知，这里介绍的是年龄，year意为“年”， 由前面的sixteen可知，这里需用复数形式。故填years。57 .句意:他有一个大家庭。根据He has twoand two sisters.”可知,这里指他有一个大家 庭，family意为“家庭”，由a

23、可知，这里用单数形式。故填family。58 .句意：他有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。由后面的提示词tw。sisters可知，这里指他有两个兄 弟，brother意为“兄弟；由two可知，这里需用复数形式。故填brothers。59 .句意：但是他们家里只有一个淋浴。分析句子结构可知，这里应该填一个副词，only 意为“仅仅、只”。故填only。60 .句意:让我告诉你，他们有淋浴时间表。brother Bob takes a shower.at5:00.Rick is the last.take a shower.”可知,这里指淋浴时间表,shower 意为“淋浴”，shower schedule意

24、为“淋浴时间表故填shower。61 .句意：他的弟弟鲍勃5点先洗澡。由at 5:00可知，这里指鲍勃5点的时候先洗澡，这 里用first意为“首先故填firsto.句意：然后他的妹妹玛丽在6点洗澡。由空后的提示词a shower可知，这里指玛丽在6 点洗澡，take a shower意为“洗澡”；主语Mary是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填takes。 63.句意：接下来杰瑞在六点五十分洗澡，然后艾丽西亚在七点半洗澡。由后面的ten to seven 可知，这里用介词al。故填al。64. 句意：里克是最后一个洗澡的。分析句子结构可知，这里需用I。，构成动词不定式，作 定语。故填to。65.

25、 句意：他喜欢早上起得晚一-点。根据前面的介绍可知，这里说的是早上发生的事情，因 答案第7页，共9页此选择morning意为“早上，in the morning意为“在早上“。故填morningoare of【详解】此句是here be结构，be动词取决于后面的主语，photos是复数，be动词用are；o产属于的“，表示所属关系，故填are： of。66. my his【详解】my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰pen； his“他的”，名词性物主代词，相当于形 容词性物主代词his+pen,故填my； his。67. Thanks helping【详解】thanks fordoing st

26、h表示“因某事谢谢某人”,“帮”用动词help,因此此处应用动名词 helpingo 故填 Thanks； helpingo68. Lets play【详解】固定短语lets do sth“让我们做某事；play“玩”，是动词，故填Lets； play。69. the same【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“同一个”，“同样的译为“same”，表示特指前面需加定 冠词“the”。故填 the； same。70. Its 72. my 73. H叩py 74. buy 75. store#shop【导语】本文主要是A和B之间的对话，主要内容是A知道了 B的生日，并向B表达生日 祝福。71 .根

27、据前句“Whats the date today”可知此处是询问日期，英语中对日期的回答一般使用“Its故填 Its。72 .根据后文“birthday to you”可知今天是B的生日，所以空格处应填入形容词性物主代 词my修饰birthdayo故填my。73 .根据上文可知今天是B的生日，所以A应该是向B表示“生日快乐”，使用形容词happy。 故填Happy o.根据空格后“agifl fbr you”可推知A应该是想给B买生日礼物，buy为动词，表示“买”， want to do sih.表示“想要做某事”，接动词原形。故填buy。74 .根据前句“a gift for you”可知A

28、要买礼物应该是去商店,store为名词,表示“商店”。故填store o.例文My mother is a middle school teacher, and she is very busy with her work. Every day, she gets up at 6:30 am. After breakfast, she goes to school. My father is a worker. He usually gets up at 7:00 in the morning. I am a middle school student, and I often get up

29、at 7:30 am. I take a bus to get to school. We dont have lunch at home because my mother dont have free time to cook. Usually at 5:00 pm, my mother and I get home. My father usually gets home at around 6:00 pin. When my father comes back, we often have dinner together.【详解】i.题干解读：文章主要是介绍一家人的日常生活的作息时间，

30、包括爸爸妈妈的工 作和上下班时间以及自己的作息时间安排。多用简单句描写,把文意写清楚，交代具体即可。 2.例文点评：文章主要是描述作息，所以多用到的是第一人称和一般现在时。语言比较简 单，表述清楚，词语应用合适，容易理解，语句之间衔接自然。3.高分亮点：短语：be busy with； get up； go to school ； get to； comeback。句型：because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；and引导的并列句。12. This is_ map and that isorange.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a13. L

31、et meyour photo.A. lookB. have a lookC. have a look atD. have look14. He likeshis classmates.A. to play withB. playingC. to playD. play with15. When is your birthday?My birthday is _A. in 1991B. on MondayC. on March 6thD. twelve二、完形填空Li Lei has a good friend. 16 name is Jim. He is 17 the USA. He lik

32、es18 food very much. He can 19 English and 20 Chinese. Li Lei and Jim are in the same 21. They are classmates. They go to school five 22 a week. Atschool they play 23 after class. They dont go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. They stay at 24 and do homework, sometimes they paint. They like swimmi

33、ng,2516.A. HeB.HisC. HesD.Her17.A. fromB.(0C. ofD.after18.A. ChinaB.ChinasC. ChineseD.Japan19.A. sayB.tellC. talkD.speak20.A. manyB.anyC. a littleD.lot21.A. classB.shopC. bankD.office22.A. yearsB.daysC. weeksD.months23.A. a basketballB.the basketballC. basketballD.an basketball24.A. homeB.schoolC. s

34、hopsD.parties25.A. alsoB.wellC. asD.too三、阅读单选There are four people in the twins5 family. They are the twins, their mother and their father.The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in No. 3 Middle School and they are all good students.Their father Mr King is a

35、teacher. Hes thirty-nine. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother Mrs King is a doctor. She works in a hospital. Now, they are all at home. They are happy.26. There are people in the twins family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six27. Mr King is aA. workerB. teacherC. doctorD. student28.

36、 Mrs King worksA. in a schoolB. in a factoryC. in a hospitalD. at home29. How old is Mr King?A. Thirty.B. Thirty-nine.C. Thirty-two.D. I dont know.30. The twins are in middle school.A. No. 1B. No. 2C. No. 3D. No. 4Brian is a school boy. Hes twelve. He lives in （居住在）Shanghai now. He is from England.

37、He studies in a middle school. He gets up at half past five every day. He has breakfast at seven after that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home, but he often watches TV on Saturday evening. B

38、rian likes drawing. He joins an art club. He likes reading story books. Now he is reading an English book in his room.31. Brian is a.A. studentB. girlC. teacherD. doctor32. Brian gets up every day.A. at sevenB. earlyC. at sixD. half past five33. Brian does his homeworkA. every evening B. at schoolA.

39、 every evening B. at schoolC. at homeD. in the morning34. Brian likesA. English and ChineseA. English and ChineseB. playing football C. drawing andreadingD. playing the piano35. Brian has classes at school every day.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven四、多任务混合阅读Xiao Mao is seven and he starts to go to school

40、 this week. It?s Sunday today. His mother, Mrs Liu, doesnt go to work. Xiao Mao wants to go to the shop. He gets up at six thirty and asks his mother to take him there. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop （汽车站）.They want to take a No.4 bus to the shop.“Look, the boy says, UA No. 4 bus is coming

41、!”“No, dear,“ Mrs Liu says, “Il isnt No. 4. Ifs No. 22.”“Youre wrong, Xiao Mao says, “My teacher says two and two is fbur.” 根据短文内容完成句子。36. Xiao Mao is a student of Grade.37. Xiao Mao gets up at six thirty and asks his mother to take him to the.38. Mrs Liu and her son take a to go to the shop.39. 把画线

42、的句子翻译成汉语。40. is wrong （错的）.五、阅读填表Jim usually has a busy week.Monday is a happy day for Jim because he plays football with his friends. He wants to be a famous football player.Tuesday is a happy day for Jim because he likes to play the piano.Wednesday is a happy day for Jim because he enjoys swimming

43、.Thursday is a happy day for Jim because he likes listening to English songs.Friday is a happy day for Jim because he likes to watch TV.Saturday is a happy day for Jim because he likes to help his mother wash clothes.Sunday is a happy day for Jim because he can buy his favorite things.Every day is a

44、 happy day for Jim.根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。DaysWhat to do?Sundaybuy favorite thingsMonday41Tuesday42Wednesday43Thursdaylisten to English songsFriday44Saturday45六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46. Lets(play) basketball.47. He wants(cat) some apples.48. Do you know Wang Lin and(he) father?49. We want two good(tomato) for lunch

45、.50. He(not have) a guitar.七、根据汉语提示填空Today is his (第九)birthday.51. (二月)is the second month of a year.52. How many（字典）do you have?53. She sings all day and she sings very（好）.54. Jackie Chan is Mikes（最喜爱的）movie star. Mike likes his movies best.八、短文选词填空用方框内单词的适当形式填空。family, first, year, only, morning,

46、takes, shower, brother, （o, atRick is a tall boy with blond hair. He is sixteen 56 old. He has a big 57.He has two 58 and two sisters. But there is 59 one shower in their home. Do you think it is difficult? No! Let me tell you, they have a 6（） schedule. His brother Bob takes a shower61at 5:00. Then

47、his sister Mary62 a shower at 6:00. Next Jerrytakes a shower63ten to seven, then Alicia at 7:30. Rick is the last64 take ashower. Why? He likes to get up a little late in the 65.九、完成句子.这是我家的两张照片。Here two photos my family.66 .这是我的钢笔，那支绿钢笔是他的。This is pen, that green one is.67 .谢谢你帮我。 for me.68 .让我们踢足球吧。soccer.69 .我们在同一个学校上学。We go t