湖南省长沙市 2023 届新高考适应性考试英语（解析版）.docx

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1、长沙市2023年新高考适应性考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. A

2、t home. C. On a farm.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Meet a new client.B. Translate a document. C. Prepare meeting materials.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An actor.B. A case.C. A play.4. What does the woman think of Jacob?A. Hes outgoing.B. Hes competent.C. Hes experie

3、nced.5. What does the man mean?A. He lost his computer.B. His computer is broken.C. He cant help the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did Anna ask for leave?A. To take a

4、vacation.B. To settle an accident. C. To look after her father.7. When docs the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。【16题详解】根据上文Tm a hiker “bom to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail （小路）especially when Fm alone and

5、 can let my mind wander where it wiH.（我是一名徒步旅行者生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的 思想在任何地方漫游）”以及后文 “ Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise徒步旅 行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐）”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C 选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 u Hiking keeps your brain sharper th

6、an many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to h汰e.（徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更 敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足）”可知，本句为本段最后一句， 承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于 最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文 uExercise in general can be a good

7、 way to decrease stress. Bui what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.（总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几 乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐）”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故 A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。【

8、19题详解】根据:文 “Hiking can increase our creativity. Im sure Im not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯 个发现在大自然 中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人）”以及后文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when Im not deliberat

9、ely lhinking.（有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻 意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来）”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文 “For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.（例如，它增加 了我们与自

10、然的联系。正如一项研 究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它）”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我 们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们 的星球”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day Christopher Columbus was at a party that a Spanish gentleman gave in his honor. People were s

11、aying, “What a great 21 you have Inade!, However, several people present were envious of him. They began to try (o make Columbus22“You have discovered new 23 beyond the seas,“ they said, “but what of that? Anybody can24 across (he ocean and anybody can coast along the islands on (he other side. Il i

12、s the 25 thing in the world. All you need to do is sail west. Thats not a(n) 26 feat (功绩)Columbus made no 27. but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to the company, 4iWhoamong you, gentlemen, can make this egg 28 on end?”“Thals impossible, the host replied, t4You would need to be a 29

13、 to do that. One by one, those at the table 30 the experiment.3, none of them succeeded.After a short silence, Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 32 upon (he table so as to33 the shell (壳)a little. After that, there was no 34 in making it stand upright. uGcntlcmcn,said he, “what is easie

14、r than to do this which you said was impossible? It is the simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do itAFTER HE HAS BEEN 35 HOW!”21. A. decisionB. scheduleC. discoveryD. statement22. A. unhurtB. uncomfortableC. unfortunateD. unafraid23. A. substancesB. oceansC. landsD. treasures24. A. sailB. runC.

15、 walkD. hike25. A. greatestB. worstC. hardestD. simplest26. A. smallB. uselessC. remarkableD. ordinai-y27. A. apologyB. answerC. mistakeD. secret28. A. rollB. sitC. fallD. stand29. A. magicianB. sailorC. plannerD. doctor30. A. evaluatedB. finishedC. triedD. designed31. A. Above allB. At lastC. For i

16、nstanceD. In addition32. A. gentlyB. helplesslyC. heavilyD. critically33. A. findB.changeC. hideD. break34. A. troubleB. instructionC. reactionD. point35. A. HITB. SHOWNC. EXPLODEDD. SET【答案】21.C 22. B23. C 24. A25. D 26. C 27. B28. D 29. A 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. D34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了哥伦布在庆功

17、会上，用立鸡蛋这样一个小实验，让所有对他的成就 无话可说的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们说：“你的发现多么伟大啊！ A. decision决定；B. schedule计划、进度 表；C. discovery 发现；D. stalement 声明、报告。根据下文的 “You have discovered new 3 beyond the seas可知，此处指哥伦布发现了新大陆，所以是指“你的发现多么伟大，discovery符合语 境。故选C项.【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在场的几个人都很羡慕他。他们开始试图让哥伦布感到不舒服。A. unhurt没有受伤的；B.

18、 uncomfortable感到不舒服的、身体不适的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unafraid不怕 的、无畏的。根据后面“ but what of that? Anybody can 4 across the ocean and anybody can coastalong the islands on the olher side.”可知，这些人是在说一些哥伦布的酸话，这些话会令人不舒服， uncomfortable符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：“你在海洋之外发现了新大陆，”他们说。A. substances物质；B. oceans海 洋;C. l

19、ands陆地；D. treasures珍宝。根据常识可知,哥伦布发现了新大陆,lands符合语境。故选C项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：任何人都可以横渡大洋，任何人都可以沿着大洋另一边的岛屿航行。A. sail航 行：B. run跑步、经营；C. walk行走；D. hike徒步旅行、远足。根据后面的across the ocean”可知,此 处指横渡大洋，sail符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上最简单的事情。你要做的就是向西航行。A. greatest最好的；B. worst 最糟的;C. hardest 最难的;D. simplest 最简单的。

20、根据后面的AH you need to do is sail west. That,s not a(n)6 feat(功绩).”可知，他们觉得只需要向西航行就行，所以是最简单的事，simplest符合 语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是什么了不起的成就。A.small小的；B. useless无用的；C. remarkable 引人注目的、非凡的；D. ordinary 普通的、平常的。根据 “AH you need to do is sail west. Thats not a(n)6 feat(功绩).”可知这些人觉得只需要向西航行就可以发现新大陆，所以并不是

21、什么“了不起”的成就，remarkable符合语境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：哥伦布没有回答，但过了一会儿，他从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋，对大家说：“先 生们，你们中间谁能把这个鸡蛋立起来？ A. apology道歉；B. answer回答、答复；C. mistake错误；D. secret秘密。根据上文别人说的话可知，此处指哥伦布没有作出回答，answer符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥伦布没有回答，但过了一会儿，他从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋，对大家说：“先 生们，你们中间谁能把这个鸡蛋立起来？ A. roll翻滚、滚动；B. sit坐下、就坐；C. fa

22、ll跌倒、降落；D. stand 站立、直立。根据下文“Afier ihai, ihere was no 14 in making it siand upright.” 可知，此处是在问谁能把鸡蛋立起来，stand符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有魔法师才能做到这一点。A. magician魔术师、魔法师；B. sailor水手、船 员;C. planner计划者、规划者；D. doctor医生。根据前面的“Thats impossible”可知，大家都觉得不可 能做到，所以此处指只有魔法师才可以做到，magician符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨

23、析。句意：坐在桌子旁的人一个接一个地尝试这个实验。A. evaluated评估；B. finished结 束;C. tried 尝试;D. designed 设计。根据One by one, those at the table 10 (he experiment.可 知，此处指一个又一个人尝试了这个实验，tried符合语境。故选C项。31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：最后，他们谁也没有成功。A. Above all首先、最重要的的；B. At last最后；C. For instance例如；D. In addition另外、此外。根据后面的“none of them succeeded.”可

24、知,试到最后，个也 没成功，at last符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析二句意：短暂的沉默之后，哥伦布拿起鸡蛋，把它的小端轻轻地敲在桌子上，以便把 蛋壳打碎一点。A. gently文静地、温柔地、轻轻地；B. helplessly无助地；C. heavily在很大程度上、大量 地；D. critically严重地、很大程度上。根据后面的“soasto 13 the shell(壳)a little”可知，哥伦布要把鸡蛋小的那一端打碎一点点，所以是轻轻地敲在桌子上，genily符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：短暂的沉默之后，哥伦布拿起鸡蛋，把它的小端

25、轻轻地敲在桌子上，以便把 蛋壳打碎一点。A. find找到、找回；B. change改变、变化；C. hide隐藏；D. break打破、打碎。根据MColumbus took the egg and struck its small end 12 upon the (able ” 可知，哥伦布把鸡蛋小的,端轻轻在桌子上敲一下，是为了把蛋壳打碎一点点，break符合语境。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样后，把它立起来就不费事了。A. trouble困难、麻烦；B. inslruclion指示、指导；C. reaction 反应；D. point 观点、见解。根据 “ther

26、e was no 14 in making it standupright.”可知，把鸡蛋小的一端的蛋壳敲碎一点点，立起来就不费劲了，此处trouble符合语境。故选A 项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：任何人都能做到一一只要有人教过他怎么做!A. HIT击打、袭击；B. SHOWN 表明、表露；C. EXPLODED 爆炸；D.SET 设立。根据 M Anybody can do itAFTER HE HAS BEEN 15HOW!”可知，此处指每个人都能做，只要有人教过他，此处shown符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

27、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gift giving has been a long tradition that dates back thousands of years as far back as man can remember. As human beings, we are social creatures who enjoy each others company and expressing 36 (we)feelings through the giving of gifts.The giving of gifts may be one of the oldest o

28、f human 37 (activity)that predates civilization and may date back 38 the origin of our species. Even in primitive cavemen culture, the giving of gifts was39(fair) common as it was used to show love and affection towards one another. The presenting of gifts was also inferred as a status symbol when l

29、eaders of iribes(部落)would show their 40 (appreciate)for the contributions of those who were part of an important achievement. Whether it was an unusually shaped rock, a tooth from an animal, the bark from a tree 41 some other item that was natural in origin, the giving of gifts had been certainly co

30、mmon behavior long before an advanced civilization came into being.Today, gift giving is spread across all cultures around the world. Gifts 42 (give)to family members, friends, those we work with and even neighbors who receive gifts of all different types. The psychology of 43 gift giving is so rewa

31、rding is simplest allows people 44 (connect). Making connections with people around us gives us a sense of purpose and feeling of satisfaction. This feeling is one that enlightens the soul and brings out the 45(good) in us.【答案】36. ouractivities37. to39. fairlyappreciation40. or42. are givenwhy 44. t

32、o connect#to be connected45 . best【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了送礼的历史及意义。【36题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为人类，我们是社会动物，喜欢彼此的陪伴，并通过赠送礼物来表达 我们的感情。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的名词feelings,此处应用形容词性物主代词：we的 形容词性物主代词为。ur,表示“我们的。故填。ur。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：赠送礼物可能是人类文明之前最古老的活动之一，可以追溯到我们这个物种的起源。 分析句子可知，设空处在句中宾语，应用名词；结合前面的one of可知，此处应用复数名词。故填 activ

33、ities O【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赠送礼物可能是人类文明之前最占老的活动之一，可以追溯到我们这个物种的起 源。date back to为固定搭配，表示“追溯到。故填to。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在原始洞穴文化中，赠送礼物也是相当普遍的，因为它被用来表达对彼此的爱和 感情。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰形容词common,作状语，应用副词；fair的副词形式为fairly, 表示“相当地”。故填fairly。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：赠送礼物也被推断为一种地位的象征，部落的领导人会对那些为重要成就做出贡献的 人表示感谢。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合

34、句意可知，此处指“表示感激”， appreciate 的名词形式为 appreciation。故填 appreciation。41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：无论礼物是形状奇特的岩石、动物的牙齿、树皮还是其他天然的东西，在先进文 明出现之前，赠送礼物肯定是一种普遍的行为。分析句子可知，设空处后面的some other item that was natural in origin 与前面的 an unusually shaped rock, a tooth from an animal, the bark from a tree 为并列结构， 故此处应用并列连词；结合前面的whelher可知，

35、此处表选择，应用。r。故填or。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们会把礼物送给家人、朋友、同事，甚至邻居，他们会收到各种各样的礼 物。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为gifts,与give之间为被动关系，应用被动 语态bedone结构：结合上下文动词时态可知，此处表示一般陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are given。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为什么送礼物如此有益的心理学原理很简单：它能让人们建立联系。分析句子可 知，设空处位于介词。f后，在句中引导一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意 可知

36、，此处表示“为什么送礼物如此有益”，设空处在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么送礼物如此有益的心理学原理很简单：它能让人们建立联系。分析句子 可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合前面的Mow可知，allow sb to do sth为 固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，设空处应用tod。不定式，故可用toconnect。人与人之间的联系是 双向的，也可以是被联系，故也可用to be connected故填to connect或to be connectedo【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这种感觉能启迪我们的灵魂，

37、激发出我们最好的面。根据设空处前面的定 冠词the和后面的in可知，此处指“我们最好的一面”，应用形容词最高级。故填best。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等 相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：I找她的原因；约定见面的时间、地点。注意：1 .词数80左右;.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mariam,/m Li Hua from your English poetty class.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】参考范

38、文Dear Mariam,Im Li Hua from your English poetry class. Im writing to ask fbr your help. The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month. However, its a struggle fbr us to decide on the theme and the style. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you cou

39、ld give us some practical guidance. Meanwhile, wed like to invite you to be our judge.If possible, shall we meet in your office at 4o clock tomorrow afternoon? Looking fbnvard to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找 外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你

40、给她写一封邮件。内 容包括：找她的原因；约定见面的时间、地点。【详解】1.词汇积累竞赛：competitioncontcst计划:scheduleplan感激的：gratefulthankful同时：MeanwhileAt the same time2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month.拓展句：The annual English Poetry Writing Competition of which i am in charge will be held ne

41、xt month.点睛高分句型 1 I know you have a very busy schedule, but Td be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型 2 However, its a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style （运用 了 不定式作主语，it 形 式主语）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was backp

42、acking and planned to climb a volcano called Vblcan Baru. At 3,474m. it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last enipted around 1550.I set off before sunrise.

43、Il was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hoteLTve always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which Ive done since my 20s. I love the freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano

44、at 7 in the morning, (he ranger disagreed to lei me go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me.The first pan of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be 一 there were Crees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked a

45、round there.I walked fbr an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph.Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw (wo dogs running aggressively (挑衅)towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didnt. As they got closer, I could see

46、 their teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere fbr me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. Id never been bitten by a dog, and I couldnt help but fear what would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move f

47、ast, so I didnt want to try to outrun them.注意：1 .续写词数应为15()左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Terrified, 1 slowly kept walking, saying, Come on, good dogs!”Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranker.【答案】参考范文Terrified, / slowly kept walking, saying, Come on, good dogs! Suddenly, one dog

48、 dashed up towards me, sinking his teeth into my leg. Oh, my God, Im in a dogs mouth and hes trying to swallow me/ I thought to myself, with the pain taking my breath away as I felt his teeth in my flesh. I picked up a rock to fight him off, but was nervous that he would go for my neck or that the other one would come to attack me together. Facing these two aggressive dogs,I desperately fell a