2019-2021北京初三（上）期中英语汇编：被动语态.docx

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1、2019-2021北京初三（上）期中英语汇编被动语态一、单项选择（2021 北京四中九年级期中）Mobile phones are very useful. They by many people now.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used（2021 北京市顺义区仁和中学九年级期中）一Do you know when the 24th Winter Olympic Games? 一In2022.A. heldB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held（2021北京市陈经纶中学分校九年级期中）There are many bo

2、oks and films about Dr Norman Bethune, he inboth China and Canada today.A. remembers B. remembered C. is remembered D. remember（2021 北京市第二中学分校九年级期中）Patients good care of when they stay in hospital.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken（2020北京景山学校九年级期中）Many new buildings in Xiongan New Area next yea

3、r.A. will be built B. were builtC. will buildD. built（2020北京四中九年级期中）Our school has a long history and it in 1907.A. builtB. buildC. was builtD. is built（2020北京市第四十三中学九年级期中）The kite in China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented（2020北京市第四十三中学九年级期中）E-book by more

4、and more people in our daily life now.A.usesB.usedC.is usedD.was used1. （2020北京师大附中九年级期中）Smoking in public places in China.A.allowsB.doesnt allowC.allowedD.isnt allowed2. （2019北京北师大实验中学九年级期中）Confucius was a great teacher and thinker. Even now we by hisideas.A. will influence B. will be influenced C.

5、 influenceD. are influenced（2019北京八中九年级期中）一Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?一Because his homework on time.A. didnt finish B. wasnt finished C. finishD. finished（2019北京八中九年级期中）一Does she like singing English songs?一Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A. often hears B. is often heard C. i

6、s often hearing D. often heard3. （2019北京理工大学附属中学分校九年级期中）Leave your address here. Your lost keys to youtomorrow.A. will be sent B. will sendC. were sentD. sent（2019北京市广渠门中学九年级期中）A baby*s first month birthday is a special event in China and with aspecial party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celeb

7、ratedD. will celebrate（2019北京八十中九年级期中）Many roads for the coming Winter Olympics next year.A. buildB. will buildC. are builtD. will be built（2019北京首都师范大学附属中学八年级期中）Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees everyspring.A. plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.D. plant二、多句选词填空（2020.北京师大附中九年级期

8、中）从方框里选择合适的单词完成句子。（请填字母标号，单词无需变形）A. will B. created C. cleared D. full E. actions F. managed G. close H. stepSuddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.4. Deng Yaping has won many competitions, but says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she ha

9、s a very strong . Whatever she does, she never gives up.5. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their.6. Son, I took a lot of pictures on your mothers birthday with my ca

10、mera. If you want to use my camera fbr your school activity, please check the memory card. It may be. You need to get an empty one.7. We throw away tons of rubbish every year. If we want a clean world, we have to reduce, reuse and recycle. The first is to use less. The second is to use things as lon

11、g as possible. Finally, learn how to do waste sorting for recycling.8. Paper was first about 2, 000 years ago in China. After this invention, people started to write on paper to makebooks.9. The Australians has a relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are similar in man

12、y ways.10. As a boy, like all other boys. I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, theyevery minute of my life and I did not have any personal space. Although they love me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.参考答案1. B【详解】句意：手机非常有用。现在很多人使用手机。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“now”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“t

13、hey”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，故此空 应填一般现在时被动语态is/are/am done的结构，故选B。2. D【详解】句意：你知道第24届冬奥会何时举办吗？ 在2022年。考查被动语态。此处主语“the 24th Winter Olympic Games”和谓语动词hold之间构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。根 据下文的时间“In 2022”，可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done,故选D。3. C【详解】句意：有许多关于白求恩医生的书和电影，他至今仍被中国和加拿大两国人民所缅怀。考查被动语态。根据today”可知，要用一般现在时，而句子主语“he”与动词“rem

14、ember”之间存在动宾关系，所以要 用被动语态，一般现在时的被动结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选C。4. C【详解】句意：病人住院期间受到很好的照顾。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。take动词原形；took过去式；are taken一般现在时态的被动语态；were taken一般 过去时态的被动语态。根据空前主语Patients可知，是表示被动关系，故排除A和B；根据从句when they stay in hospital.,可知，从句是一般现在时态的被动语态，故排除D,故选C。5. A【详解.】句意：明年许多新大楼会在雄安新区被盖起来。考查被动语态。根据next year”可知，

15、句子要用一般将来时，而“buildings”是build这一动作的承受者，故用被动语 态，一般将来时的被动结构是“will be+过去分词、故选A。6. C【详解】句意：我们学校历史悠久，建于1907年。考查动词语态辨析。it是指our school,是动词build的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除前两项。it是 第三人称单数，由in 1907可知系动词用was,故选C。7. D【详解】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented 一 般现在时的

16、被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此 处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故 选D。8. C【详解】句意：如今，电子书被越来越多的人使用。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于本句的主语是E-book,与use之间是被动关系，又因为有时间状语now,故用一 般现在时被动式。根据句意，故选C。9. D【详解】句意：在中国在公共场所吸烟不被允许。考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，可知使用被动语态，其结构

17、是be+动词的过 去分词，故选D。10. D【详解】句意：孔子是一个伟大的老师和思想家。甚至现在我们还被他的想法所影响。will influence将会影响，一般将来时；will be influenced将被影响，一般将来时的被动语态；influence影响，动词原 形；are influenced 一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语we与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除 A和C。根据句中的时间状语Even now可知，应用一般现在时态。故选D。11. B【详解】句意：句意： 为什么Tom昨晚睡得那么晚？ 因为他的作业没有准时完成。A. didnt finish没有完成；一般过去

18、时态；B. wasnt finished被完成，一般过去时态的被动语态；C.finish完成，原 形；D. finished完成，过去式。这里表示被动wasnt finishedo主语是his homework,根据上文Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?可知下文是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结果是was/were done的形式。根据题意，故选B。 12. B【详解】句意：她喜欢唱英文歌吗？ 是的，人们经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。短语hear sb. do sth.表示听见某人做某事，改为被动语态，是sb. be heard to do sth.表示

19、某人被听到去做某事；频度副 词often在句中位于be动词，情态动词，词后面，行为动词之前；而且通过问句可知句子时态是一般现在时的被动 语态。根据题意，故选B。13 . A【详解】句意：把你的地址留在这里。你丢失的钥匙明天会寄给你的。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be sent 一般将来时态的被动语态；B. will send一般将来时态形式；C. were sent一般过去时态的被动语态；D. sent过去式或过去分词。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow明天；可知这里应 使用一般将来时，由于主语是动作的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；此空应填will be sent,故选A。14

20、 . B【详解】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝A.一般现在时；B. 一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为A baby!s first month birthday,与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个 客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。15 . D【详解】句意：明年冬季奥运会将修建许多道路。考查语态和时态辨析。A. build一般现在时的主动语态；B. will build一般将来时的主动语态；Care built一般现在时的被动语态；D. will be

21、built一般将来时的被动语态。根据 时间next year可知此句的时态是一般将来时；根据语境可知用被动语态，结合语境、句意和选项可知选D。16 . B【详解】句意：北京是个漂亮的城市是因为每年春天人们种越来越多的树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A一般过去时；B一般现在时的被动语态；C 一般将来时的被动语态；D 一般现在 时。这里more and more trees做主语，树是被种，自己不会种上去。故用被动式，every spring.一般现在时标志。故 选B。17 . C 18. A 19. E 20. D 21. H 22. B 23. G 24. F【分析】17.句意：突然，雨停了，云

22、散了。根据“The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.可知，天气放晴 了，因此云散了，结合备选词汇，cleared符合句意。故选C。18 .句意：邓亚萍赢得过很多比赛，但她说自己并不比任何人都聪明，但她有很强的意志力。根据Whatevershe does, she never gives up.”可知,因为永不言弃，因此意志力很强大,will符合句意。故选A。19 .句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何相爱，坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。根据badpeople”可知，坏 人为他们的行为付出代价，因此actions符合句意。故选E。20 .句意

23、：可能已经满了。根据You need to get an empty one.”可知，可能满了，因此full符合句意。故选D。21 .句意:第一步是少用。根据“The second is to use things as long as possible. Finally, learn how to do waste sorting for recycling.”可知，第一步是少用。故选H。22 .句意：大约2000年前，中国首次发明了纸。根据“After this invention”可知，中国首次发明了纸，因此created 符合句意。故选B。23 .句意：澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。根据Many have British relatives, and they are similar in many ways.”可知，关系密切，因此close符合句意。故选G。24 .句意：事实上，他们管理着我生活的每一分钟，我没有任何私人空间。根据力did not have any personal space”可 知，父母管理着我生活的每一分钟。故选F。