全国各地市2013年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编-阅读理解-完成句子及表格.pdf

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1、 1 2013 年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：阅读理解之完成句子及表格 So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.Title:Music education is of great 36 Passage outline Detailed information Introduction Shortsighted opinion;Music is only a way of entertainment,not the top choice for education.Truth:Musi

2、c education is important for all students.Main Body A way to tell who we are Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses peoples thinking and 37.A way to know the world We cant discover and respond to our world in just one way.Science explains how nature 38.Music e

3、xplores the emotive meanings of nature.A way to communicate with each other We use music to 39 our feelings,discoveries,ideas,imagination and hopes with others.Music,40 from science,tells us what it means to be human.Conclusion Music education is necessary.【主旨大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。【答案】36.importan

4、ce 37.values 38.goes 39.express 40.different 【2013 湖北随州】B.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village,but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time?An American sha

5、kes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In Thailand,people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear.In Muslim countries,women should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea,you should take off you

6、r shoes when entering a house.Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.In Spain,many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico,lunch is the time to relax,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain,its not unusual to have a business meeting ov

7、er breakfast.2 Good Manners Aspect Country Custom Greeting America Shaking hands firmly Thailand 65._ Dressing Muslim countries 66._ Korea Taking off your shoes at the door Eating Spain 67._ Mexico Relaxing while having Britain 68._【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯。65.Greeting each other by

8、pressing both hands together at the chest 66.Women wearing long blouses and skirts 67.Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner 68.Not having a business meeting over breakfast.【2013 湖南娄底】.任务型阅读(共 5 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1 至 3 个单词）In France,lunch is an important meal of the day.Students ca

9、n get lunch at school or go home for lunch.Lunch is one to two hours long.Teachers always tell the students to take time to taste the food and enjoy their meals.Students have to pay for the cafeteria lunch.They have to pay for half,and the school pays for the other half.Usually,lunch has vegetables,

10、salad,meat,fish,eggs,bread,noodles,rice,soup,fruit and ice-cream.The school sends one weeks menu to students parents and the menu is different each day.But the lunch must have vegetables,fish and eggs.And each student can have five dishes for lunch.Becky is a French student and she always has lunch

11、at school.She thinks the cafeteria lunch French School Lunch Time for having dinner Students spend 6._ hours having lunch.7._ Students have lunch in cafeteria.Cost Students have to pay for 8._and the school pays for Menu Lunch has vegetables,salad,meat,fish,eggs,bread,noodles,rice，soup,9._ and ice-c

12、ream.Opinion Most students in Beckys school enjoy 10._ at【答案】6.one to two 7.Place 8.half 9.fruit 10.having lunch 【2013 湖北十堰】3 Do you need useful and interesting books?Here weve got plenty for you.Best Learners This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers a

13、nd students themselves.Read this book and learn:What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book.For younger students,you

14、 can buy Learn in Study for Beginners.It is easier to understand.How to Keep Pets A pet can be our best friend.Do you have pets in your house?Are they in good shape?This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets,but also provides you with the knowledge about:How to choose right

15、pets for yourself.How to build houses or nests(窝)for your pets.How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more We have many other books on sale.For more information enter .If you buy two or more books at a time,youll get 10%off.Best learners Whatre the three dif

16、ficulties in study and how to _(66)with them.What if you arent _(67)in a subject you are studying.If you finish the 26 simple exercises,you can study easily and fast.How to keep pets You should choose the pets you like.Youd better build houses or nests for them.In order to make your pets _(68),you s

17、hould feed them and keep them clean.The book,_(69),is better for younger students to read.If you _(70)more information,you can go to our website.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍Best learners 这本书中我们可以找到这一句：What the three difficulties in study are and what

18、 to do with them.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。do with 处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。67.【解析】填interested。细节理解题。从文中我们可以找到这一句：What to do if you 4 are not interested in a subject you are studying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会做什么。Be interested in 对感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填interested。68.【解析】填healthy/keep/stay healthy。推理判断题。此空的后半句you should f

19、eed them and keep them clean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填healthy/keep/stay healthy。都可以。69.【解析】填“Learn to Study for Beginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息 You will get more from this book.For younger students,you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners.It is easier to understand。你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买Le

20、arn in Study for Beginners 这本书，它更容易理解。所以填Learn in Study for Beginners。70.【解析】填need/want to get/ask for。细节理解题。从文中找到此句We have many other books on sale.For more information enter www.knowbetter.我们还有很多其他的书销售，了解更多信息登陆www.knowbetter 这个网站。获取更多信息这个短语，表达方式不尽相同。所以填need/want to get/ask for 都可以。【2013 江苏南京】阅读下面短

21、文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Sue can Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other.Then one day,Sue saw Jims music collection.She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned.At that moment,she realized that they bo

22、th had the same interest in music and they started talking.Sue said,“I thought we had nothing in common(相同)until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.”They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists(心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to（有联系的）your personality.As part of a

23、 test at the University of Texas,Austin,USA,volunteers created a CD of their favorite songs.The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personality outgoing,adventurous,happy,and so on.These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others persona li

24、ties through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films.For example,Sue and Jim love punk music,which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg(hip-hop)fans are likely to be energetic and talkative.People who like U2(rock/pop music)are gen

25、erally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz)fans tend to(倾向 5 于)be serious and intelligent while fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy.The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were al

26、so shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Title:Music and 62 An opinion Your 63 in music is related to your personality.Findings Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative

27、.People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans ten d to be 67 and intelligent.Its 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 69 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years,they were never interested in each other.After

28、 Sue noticed they both h ad rare punk rock CDs,she found they had 71 in common.They are now married and living with each other.【主旨大意】本文介绍了心理学家通过测验发现人们对音乐爱好与个性特征相联系的。【答案】62.personality 63.taste 64.less 65.likely 66.likes 67.serious 68.surprising 69.example 70.Though/Although 七、【2013 江苏连云港】任务型阅读(共 5 小

29、题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1 个单词)。Good communication skills are key to success in life,work and relationships.Without effective(有效的)communication,a message can turn into error,misunderstanding,or even disaster.Communication is the process by which we exchange information between

30、people.To communicate well is to understand and to be understood.Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In todays highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.Here

31、 are some important steps to communicate effectively.Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are communicating and why.How will you say it?We all know that its not always what you say,but how you say it,that matters.Begin by making eye contac

32、t.You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak.Second,pay attention to your 6 body language,since it can say so much more than your words.By standing with your arms easily at your side,you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.Communicatio

33、n is a two-way street.After you have said what you have to say,stop and listen.Practise your listening skills.Be considerate of others are talking,listen carefully and never cut them off.Definition of communication Communication is the process by which we exchange information(71)people.Some(72)for p

34、ay attention to communication skills.key to success in life,work and relationships helping to understand each oyher being of much (73)at present as a result of the highly information and technological environment Some steps to have an effective communication.Have a (74)understanding of what your pur

35、poses,listeners and reasons are.Know how you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say.Stop to listen after you have (7 5)your talk.【答案】71.between 72.advantages 73.importance 74.clear 75.finished 【2013 山东烟台】【任务型阅读】C According to a new survey,student safety has become a big prob

36、lem.Now in many big cities of China,many schools start a new lesson:self-protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Lin Li,a teacher from Yantai,gives young students advic

37、e on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightning Dont stay

38、in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning 7 If you cant swim,dont get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.

39、Take care of yourself at all times!If you are robbed（抢劫）Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.Best title:_56_ Danger What to do _57_ If hit by a car,youre supposed to _ _58_ If hit by a bike,ca

40、ll your parents.Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees.Fire Dont take the lift and find an _ _59_ as fast as you can.Drowning If you cant swim,just shout“Help!”Robbery Keep clam.Remember the roobbers_60_and tell the police later.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生安全出发，重点为学生就如何处理危险提供了一些建

41、议。56.(Students)(Student)Self-protection/Students(Student)safety./How to deal with danger【解析】问题为“最好的题目_”。从文章第一段句子“many schools start a new lesson-self-protection”可以填出文章的题目，或者从“gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.”也不难得出文章的题目。57.Traffic accident(s).【解析】根据这个表格中“What to do”对应的描述“I

42、f hit by a car”以及“If hit by a bike”可知此处提到的是交通事故。58.remember the car number【解析】从第一条建议“If you are in a traffic accident”中的描述“If a car hits you,you should remember the car number.”可以填出该空答案。学生要注意shoud=be supposed to 59.exit【解析】根据第二条建议“When there is a fire”中“Put we things on your body and try to find and

43、 exit.”可以填出正确答案。60.appearance/look(s)/face【解析】根据最后一条建议“If you are robbed”中“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”即要记住抢劫犯的面貌。面貌可以用appearance/look(s)/face 来表示。【词汇点拨】survey 调查；self-protection 自我保护；deal with 处理；get away as fast as you can 尽可能快的离开；cry out for help 大喊求助；tak

44、e care of 照顾；run away逃跑。8【难句点拨】1.This is because you dont know how serious you are hurt.这是以为你你不知道你受伤多么的严重。该句是由because 引导的原因状语从句，其中how serious you are hurt 做 know 的宾语从句。2.If you can not cry for help or run away,give the robber your money.如果你不能求救或逃跑，就把钱给抢劫犯。【中考常考点】start 创办；stop danger 阻止危险；some advice

45、 一些建议；stay away远离；happen 发生；try to do sth.试图做某事；stay away from 远离；look like看起来像。【2013 湖北黄冈】(4)Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi:at the age of 4,she got her first TV play role;at 16,she became a model for a fashion magazine;at 18,she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy.La

46、st year,the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play,Palace.The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.Could she be any luckier?Yang doesnt think luck had anything to do with her success.“Every chance is gained(获得）from the efforts Ive made,”said Y

47、ang.People now think shes very hard-working.She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes.Some treated her with little respect.They didnt want to help her in her time of need.“I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,”she said.Thats why she is glad to hel

48、p others when they are in need.This year,Yang became the ambassador(大使)for the Climate Group.She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on Chinas dry land.Together well fight the bad weather!阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。Age Achievements At the age of 4 She got her first TV

49、play role.At the age of 16 She 77 for a fashion magazine.At the age of 18 She went to a college Beijing Film Academy.At the age of 24 She became 78 because of the TV play,Palace.At the age of 79 She became the ambassador for the Climate Group.Yang Mi is successful now because she 80 .文章大意：很多人都认为杨幂的成

50、功是上天对她特别眷顾，其实每个人的成功都是个人奋斗的结果，杨幂就是通过把别人的冷眼变为动力，经过努力奋斗而成功的。77.worked【解析】细节理解题 从第一段的“at 16,she became a model for a fashion magazine;”可知答案。78.famous 【解析】细节理解题 从第一段最后的“Last year,the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play,Palace.The play became a big success and