XXXX年职称英语考试经典培训课程必过课程.pdf

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1、 提职晋级是大家多年来梦寐以求的愿望，通过职称英语考试有时提职晋级的必经之路。我将凭借我三十多年来从事研究生、博士生教学的实践经验，以及大量著作和经常参加全国各类大型考试出题的实践经验，尤其是职称英语考试，从最一开始（90 年）我便参与了调研，试点和培训工作，直到由北京市人事局统管全市职称英语考试至96 年，共七年。紧接着又从96 年直至今年由国家人事部统管全国职称英语考试，又进行了十四年。在长达二十一年的职称英语考试的培训与潜心研究中，我总结出一整套独特的应试方法和技巧，即使英语基础再薄弱，也能够顺利通过职称一年关于考试。下面就以职称英语的六个考项，逐项简介确保必拿最低分数的技巧和方法，以便

2、使大家树立坚定信念：在考前就已确定必过无疑。第一部分 词汇选项 共15 分，确保15 分全部拿到 1.利用三到五分钟，快速拿到13 分左右。2.掌握好查字典的方法，拿下剩余分数。2.We ll give every teacher space to develop.A.chance B.employment C.room D.opportunity 3.I have to go at once.A.soon B.immediately C.now D.early 第二部分 阅读判断 共7 分，确保至少难道4 分。要掌握一套做该题的技巧和方法。2.Bill Clinton will strong

3、ly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 3.American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 4.One of Hillary s campaign promises is to reform the nation s health care system.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentio

4、ned 5.Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 6.Hillary has already raised a large amount of campaign fund.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 7.Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 共8 分，确保至少拿到5 分。要各掌握一套答题方法和技巧。练习：1.Paragra

5、ph 3 _ 2.Paragraph 4 _ 3.Paragraph 5_ 4.Paragraph 6 _ 5.The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans _.6.Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and _.7.Fifth Avenue is the place _.8.For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual,the s

6、mall theaters might more attractive _.A.The Financial Center of USA B.The Night Life in New York C.The Traffic Facilities of New York D.Shopping Center for the Rich E.New York-an International City F.Central Park-a Place of Recreation for A.do whatever they like for relaxation B.where you can play a

7、ll kinds of ball games C.than the world famous Broadway D.enjoy the colorful night life of 第四部分 阅读理解 共45 分，确保至少拿到27 分。1.指定用书一篇，必得15 分。2.要掌握一套出题思路，答题技巧，（从其他两篇）确保拿到12 分。练习：1.Which of the following statements is NOT true of American college students?A.They have little money.B.They like traveling by bik

8、e.C.They like to explore the country.D.They often have plenty of free time.2.What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A.He will turn back.B.He will drive around.C.He will stop to explore.D.He will stop exploring.3.When did motels suddenly appear?A.After the work to buil

9、d the interstate highway system started.B.When driving trips became popular.C.After many roads were paved.D.After new cars were made.4.Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins trip to New Orlends?A.Eventful B.Colourful C.Delightful D.Unforgettable 5.The word blizzard in paragraph 12 ca

10、n be replaced by A.snow storm B.hurricane C.mist D.fog 第五部分 补全短文 共 10 分，确保至少拿到4 分。要掌握一套特殊的技巧方法。练习：A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6.B.By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobil

11、e phones:nearly one for every two people.C.“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,”he said.D.Then who finances the research?E.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to t

12、hem and disregard the need of the community.F.The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.第六部分 完形填空 共15 分，确保15 分全部拿到。从指定用书中出一篇（15 分）。练习：1.A.where B.the place C.when D.in the place 2.A.with B.as C.to D.on 3.A.they B./C.that D.who 4.A.regulates B.regulate C.regulated D.regulatin

13、g 5.A.miles B.mile C.mile s D.miles 6.A.in use B.for use C.by use D.on use 7.A.ancient B.the ancients C ancients D.ancients people 8.A.that B./C.because D.which 9.A.people B.deaths C.damages D.ruins 10.A.influence B.effect C.society D.civilization 11.A.many B.lot C.much D.a lots 12.A.for B.as C.beca

14、use D.whereas 13.A.govern B.control C.lead D.influence 14.A.cause B.violate C.kill D.damage 15.A.by B.on C.and D.to 考项 确保分数 合计 第一部分 词汇选项 15 分 70 分 （最低）第二部分 阅读判断 4 分 （最低）第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 5 分 （最低）第四部分 阅读理解 27 分 （最低）第五部分 补全短文 4 分 （最低）第六部分 完形填空 15 分 第一部分 词汇选项 1.确保15 分全部得到，掌握方法和技巧。2.借此复习和学习词汇。3.借此复习和学习句子结构

15、。下面共有3 组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A.contact B.consult C.phone D.visit 2.We ll give every teacher space to develop.A.chance B.employment C.room D.opportunity 3.I have to go at once.A.soon B.immediate

16、ly C.now D.early 4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A.name B.distinguish C.capture D.separate 5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A.happen B.broke C.spread D.appeared 6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A.do B.achieve C.improve D.finish 7.The herb medicine eventu

17、ally cured her disease.A.nicely B.apparently C.finally D.naturally 8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A.talk B.speech C.debate D.discussion 9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A.go to B.prepare for C.speak to D.do to 10.They have made up his mind to give up smoki

18、ng.A.tried B.attempted C.agreed D.decided 11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A.calculation B.computation C.consideration D.assessment 12.We have to put up with her behavior.A.tolerate B.accept C.swallow D.take 13.They have given up the hope to save their frie

19、nd from drowning.A.ended B.abandoned C.built D.strengthen 14.I seldom watch TV.A.rarely B.frequently C.normally D.occasionally 15.The dentist has decidend to take out the girl s bad tooth.A.dig B.draw C.pull D.extract 词汇学习2：+1.Amrica s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred

20、 scientific research.A.encouraged B.endangered C.endorsed D.enlarged*2.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant cvents during the Second World War.A.baggage B.orphanage C.reportage D.usage 3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A.ina

21、dequately B.hardly C.faintly D.sufficiently *4.“I m not meddling”.Mary said mildly.“I m just curious”.A.gently B.shyly C.weakly D.sweetly 5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A.strange B.certain C.inconsistent D.proper 6.Many of novelist Carson McCu

22、llers characters are isolated,disappointed people.A.solitary B.certain C.inconsistent D.proper 7.The workers finally called off the strike.A.put off B.ended C.cancelled D.participated in 8.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A.wanted B.promised C.decided D.agreed 9.I catch cold now an

23、d then.A.always B.occasionally C.constantly D.regularly 10.He often finds fault with my work.A.criticizes B.praises C.evaluates D.talks about 11.The little girl grasped her mother s arm as she crossed the street.A.understood B.had a hold over C.took hold of D.left hold of 12.In judging our work you

24、should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A.thought B.mind C.account D.memory*13.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A.put up with B.accept C.take D.suffer from 14.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A.left B.given up C.turned down D.refused

25、15.Have you talked to her lately?A.lastly B.shortly C.recently D.immediately 词汇学习3：*1.Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is still needed.A.expressive B.physical C.exaggerated D.dubious 2.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A.convert B.store C.utilize D.receiv

26、e 3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A.managers B.occupants C.landlords D.caretakers*4.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost ofshipping cargo by water.A.continuously B.quickly C.excessively D.exceptionally *5.Hundreds of yea

27、rs ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A.disrupt B.diagnose C.evaporate D.cure*6.John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A.clarify B.formulate C.revise D.contribute 7.Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through

28、 a large repertory of soundless codes.A.Simultaneously B.Almost C.Absolutely D.Basically 8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A.regularly B.accidentally C.sometimes D.successfully 9.When doves are about two weeks old,they are covered with grey feathers and are r

29、eady to try their wings.A.grow B.wrap C.hide D.test 10.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A.normally B.seldom C.continuously D.usually*11.When she was invited to the party,she readily accepted.A.willingly B.suddenly C.firmly D.quickly *12.The dentist has decided to ext

30、ract her bad tooth.A.take out B.repair C.pull D.dig 13.You must shine your shoes.A.lighten B.clean C.wash D.polsh*14.The majority of people around here are decent people.A.honest B.rich C.good-looking D.high-ranking*15.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A.contagious B.serious C.fatal D.worr

31、ying 第二部分 阅读判断 阅读下面的短文。每篇短文后面都有七句话，请根据短文的内容判断这些话是正确、错误，还是在短文中没有提到。（总分7 分，确保得到4-5 分，掌握方法和技巧）第四篇 Smoking Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a ealth hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk.Resear

32、ch teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy1.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important actor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat

33、and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body.Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males.Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.Apart from statistics,it might be helpf

34、ul to look at what tobacco does to the human body.Smoke is a mixture of gases,vaporized chemicals,minute particles of ash and other solids.There is also nicotine,which is powerful poison,and black tar.As smoke is breathed in,all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs.One point

35、of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides.Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer,but they can only slightly reduce,not eliminate the hazards.词汇：vaporize vepraz v.（使）蒸发 nicotine nkti:n n.尼古丁 membrane membre

36、in n.膜 bronchus brks n.支气管 注释：life expectancy:预期寿命 low tar tobacco:焦油含量低的烟草 1.It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.（一段）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 2.Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.（一段）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 3.Smoking may induce lung cancer.（二段）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not

37、 mentioned 4.There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.（无）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 5.Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers（二段）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 6.Nicotine is poisonous.（三段）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 7.Filters and l

38、ow tar tobacco make smoking safer.（四段）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 答案与题解：1.B 该题说的是，判断抽烟对健康是否有危害是容易的，但是，文章的第一句话是这么说的：自1939 年以来进行了许多次研究，其目的都是为了判断抽烟对健康是否是一种危害，可以看出判断抽烟对健康是否是一种危害并不容易。2.A 该题说的是：抽烟会缩短人们的预期寿命。该题源于第一段最后一个句子中的子句：tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy（抽烟与人的预期寿命缩短有关）

39、。3 A 该题说的是：抽烟有可能诱发肺癌。文章的第二段和第三段都讲到了抽烟与肺癌的关系。4 C 该题说的是：有证据说明入选爱是抽烟诱发的。文章并未提及。5 B 该题说的是：男性烟民死于心脏病的比率小雨女性烟民死于心脏病的比率，文章没有直接比较男性烟民和女性烟民死于心脏病的比率，但有这么一句话：Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smke so deeply.据认为女性烟民并不把烟吸得很深，因此烟对她们的影响小于男性烟民。从中可以推断出的是：男性烟民死于心脏病的比率高于

40、女性烟民死于心脏病的比率。因此该题的命题是错误的。6.A 该题说的是：尼古丁是有毒的。答案可在第三段找到。7.B 该题说的是：有了过滤嘴和焦油含量低的烟草，抽烟时安全的。文章的最后一段（也是最后一句）是这么说的：据称，过滤嘴和焦油含量低的烟草在某种程度上使抽烟变得较为安全，但是它们只是略微减少危害而不是消除危害。因此该题的命题是错误的。第五篇 Plants and Mankind Botany,the study of plants,occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We dont know what

41、our Stone Age1 ancestors knew about plants,but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist,a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient2.This is logical.Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things,even for other plants.They

42、have always been enormously important to the welfare of people,not only for food,but also for clothing,weapons,tools,dyes3,medicines,shelter,and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon4 recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no na

43、me and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at all.Unfortunately,the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants,and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanic

44、al knowledge5,and few people will fail to recognize a rose,an apple,or an orchid6.When our Neolithic7 ancestors,living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago,discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season,the first great step in a new

45、association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture:cultivated crops.From then on,humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants,rather than getting a little here and a little there from many var

46、ieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away8.词汇:botany bt ni n.植物学 yield ji:ld n.产量，收益 detailed di:teild adj.详细的，详尽的 marvel m:v l n.令人惊奇的事（人），奇迹 property prp ti n.（1）特征（2）财产，资产 logical l

47、dik l adj.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的 variety v rai ti n.（1）品种，变种（2）变化，多样化 pyramid pir mid n.金字塔 welfare welf n.福利，幸福，康乐 accumulate kju:mjuleit vt.积累，积聚 intimacy intim si n.亲近，亲密 注释：1.Stone Age:石器时代 2.a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient:对植物及其特点的详细了解一定非常久远。3.dye:染料 4.the Amazon

48、:亚马孙河 5.Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge 而每个人都会在无意识中获得大量的植物知识，come on:（偶然）遇见；（偶然）发现。又如：I came on this idea by pure chance.我有这个想法纯偶然。6.orchid:兰花 7.Neolithic:新石器时代 8.From then on,humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a

49、 few plants,rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away:从那时起，人类就越来越多地从可控制的几种植物的种植中获取生计，而不是从野生的众多种类中东采一点，西摘一点。在数万年的经验中积累起

50、来的知识以及与大自然中各种植物的紧密联系也就开始消失。take their living from:靠过活。1.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.(一段)A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 2.People can not survive without plants.(一段)A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 3.Tribes living today in the jungle