中考英语词性转换归纳.pdf

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1、中考英语词性转换归纳中考英语词性转换归纳动词变名词动词变名词 +ment 结尾 achieve-achievement 成就 advertise-advertisement 词词+ed+ed balance balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的 talent-talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3 3名词名词+ful/less+ful/less meaningmeaningful 有意义的 carecarefu

2、l/careless 小心的；粗心的 help-helpful/helpless homehomeless 无家可归的 colour-colourful pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的 use-useless/useful thankthankful 充满感激的 peace 和平-peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4 4名词名词+able+able adjustable 可调整的 comfort-comfortable knowledge-knowledgeable suit 一套-suitable 合适的5.5.名词名词+ous+ous enormou

3、s 巨大的 dangerdangerous mystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的变 t confidence-confident difference-different7.al7.al 结尾结尾 medicine 药-medical 医学的 music-musical nature-natural 自然的 person-personal 私人的nationnational 国家的 education-educational 有教育意义的 tradition-traditional 传统的 origin 起源-original 新颖的；独创的8 8名词名词+ly+ly frien

4、dfriendly live-lively 活跃的，有生气的 lovelovely 可爱的9.+en9.+en 结尾结尾 woodwooden 木制的 woolwoolen 羊毛的10.10.其他其他 energy 精力-energetic fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由free 空的，免费的 height 高度high illness 疾病-ill loveloving 慈爱的 death-dead pleasure-pleasant/pleased popularity 流行性popular pride-proud scientist-scientific 科学

5、的方位的词表达方位的词表达名词形容词名词形容词 Easteastern Westwestern Southsouthern North-northern In the west of China In the western part of China四大洲四大洲名词名词-形容词形容词 Asia 亚洲-Asian Africa 非洲-African Europe 欧洲-European America 美洲-American形容词变副词形容词变副词 1 形容词+ly badbadlybrightbrightly明亮地 casualcasually 随意地 clearclearly清楚地 com

6、pletecompletely 完全 correct-correctly 正确地 final-finally fortunatefortunately 幸运地 generalgenerally 一般来讲 loudloudly particular 特殊的，独特的particularly politepolitely proper 合适的-，恰当的-properly main-mainly主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数 normal-normally 正常地 quickquickly quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地 realreally recent 最近的-rec

7、ently最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不 late 迟的lately最近；近来 sad-sadlyslow-slowly specialspecially 专门，特殊地 specific-specifically 特定地，明确地 strongstrongly 坚决地，强烈地 suddensuddenly 突然 usualusually 2.以 le 结尾的 去 e+y comfortable-comfortably gentlegently possible-possibly simple-simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible-terribly 3.辅音字

8、母+y 变 ily easyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily4.特殊goodwell 好地truetruly名词名词-形容词副词形容词副词 beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifully carecarefulcarefully carecarelesscarelessly difference-different-differently happinesshappyhappily hungerhungry-hungrily healthhealthyhealthily luckluckyluckily noisenoisynoisily pr

9、ideproudproudly 骄傲地 sadnesssadsadly safety 安全；安全的地方safesafely silencesilent-silently 默默地 successsuccessfulsuccessfully truthtruetruly unluckunluckyunluckily wonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词 early get up early；an early train late be late for class come late for school deep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large high jump high；a high mountain hard a hard question；a hard stone work hard/study hard rain hard long It takes too long It takes a long time far jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here