福建省惠安嘉惠中学2012届高三英语一轮复习测试卷五北师大版.pdf

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1、word 1/17 高三一轮B 师大英语卷(五)必修 5 第 1 卷(选择题，共 105 分)第一局部：听力(共两节，总分为 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 7.5 分)1What can you learn about the man from the conversation?AHes anxious to see his sister.BHe wrote to his sister last month.CHes expecting a letter from his sister.2What did the woman say about the weat

2、her?AIt would be rainy.BIt would be windy.CIt would snow.3Whats the woman?AA shop assistant.BA cook.CA waitress.4Where is the man going to spend his holiday?AAt student center.BAt home.CIn his garden.5Why isnt Rebecca going to eat?AShe has been to the dentists and is in much pain.BShe has one of her

3、 teeth filled at the dentists.CShe doesnt feel like eating because she isnt hungry.第二节(共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 22.5 分)听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 8 题。6Why does the woman look upset?AJohn didnt want her to go to work.BJohn didnt like her staying at home.CJohn separated from her.7What can you know about the man?A

4、He quarreled with John yesterday.BHe is for the woman.CHe doesnt like staying at home either.8What is the woman going to do?ATalk to other more people.BAsk the man to talk to John.CThink about the whole matter again.听第 7 段对话，回答第 9 至 11 题。word 2/17 9Why did Mary call Tom?ATo ask him to attend a meeti

5、ng of the Students Union.BTo find out if the book they ordered is in.CTo see if he has time to welcome new students.10What does Tom offer to do?AHelp out when he has time.BSet up something with Ken.CLeave work early if he can.11When will Tom give his hand?ASaturday.BThursday and Friday morning.CIt h

6、asnt been decided yet.听第 8 段对话，回答第 12 至 14 题。12What should the woman do when the man posts his parcels according to the conversation?AWeigh the parcel.BCheck the address.CCalculate the postage.13Which kind of mail has cheaper rates?AParcels.BOrdinary mail.CPrinted matter.14What does the man decide t

7、o buy in the end?A5 twelvepence stamps.B3 twelvepence stamps.C4 twelvepence stamps.听第 9 段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题。15Why does Julia leave?AShe wants to travel.BShe wants to live in other places.CShe does not like the job.16What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BBoss and sec

8、retary.CNeighbors.17What is Julia most likely to do?ATravel to England and live there.BRetire and stay at home.CLive abroad and learn a different language.听第 10 段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What was Miss Richards?word 3/17 AA chemistry teacher.BA physics teacher.CA science teacher.19How did Miss Richards fee

9、l before Dick answered her question?ADisappointed and unhappy.BAngry and annoyed.CExcited.20What can we learn from the passage?ADick was the top student in class.BThe students were active in class.CMiss Richards was rather patient.第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分为 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，总分为 15 分)21A bird

10、in the hand is_two in the bush.Aworthy Bworthwhile Cworth Dworth of 22Mr Smith was_because of his carelessness.Alaid aside Blaid off Claid down Dlaid out 23I will try my best to help you._anything else youre my good friend.AAside from BExcept CBeside DBut 24Mums gift？She_have chosen a better one for

11、 me.She_be very happy to know it.Acouldnt；must Bshould；must Cmight；wouldnt Dmustnt；should 25A committee has been_to organize social events in the college.Aset out Bset up Cset off Dset down 26Jack，may I use your cell phone?Oh，sorry.It doesnt work.It_repairing.Arequires Bacquires Casks Dinspires 27Wa

12、ng Li failed in this examination.How he wished he_it.Apassed Bpass Cshould pass Dhad passed 28They urged that the Science Museum_open during the vacation.Awas kept Bwere kept Cbe kept Dwill be kept 29He finds it hard to keep_with the change of society if he stops learning.Acompany Btime Cfaith Dpace

13、 30 Hes a very_dresserhe always looks like hes wearing his word 4/17 fathers clothes.Amild Bconservative Cfrank Dunwilling 31 Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make_most of the equipment，there will be_rise in production.A/；/Bthe；a C/；a Dthe；/32Unfortu

14、nately，their car_in the mud after the heavy rain.Agot stuck Bgot promoted Cgot lost Dgot involved 33Ill_the story where you left off.Aturn up Bcatch up Cgo up Dtake up 34Do you mind if I smoke here?_.Ive got a bit of cold these days.AIm afraid I do BOf course not CNo trouble at all DYes，just go ahea

15、d 35I_that he is the man who took away my dictionary.Adoubt Bpredict Csuspect Daccuse 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每一小题 1 分，总分为 20 分)I had planted different hot peppers in my garden.A Mexican fellow called Sam worked for me.He_36_hot peppers，too.It was late summer and a beautiful sunny day.My son，Marcus，eight，a

16、nd my daughter，Ellen，ten，picked several_37_hot peppers and entered our workroom with their_38_.They wanted to see if Sam could_39_more hot peppers than IAfter a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to_40_，too.That was not_41_terms for them so they left the room.They_42_about

17、 an hour later with a new proposal and new hot peppers they had just picked._43_they had reasoned that when a pepper was_44_in color it was the hottest kind.Marcus and Ellen would eat the green colored peppers_45_ Sam and I would eat the red colored peppers.Giving Sam a wink(使眼色)，we_46_.Showing good

18、 sportsmanship(体育精神)，I had the kids_47_the peppers that Sam and I would eat.They picked the largest two red peppers.Then they picked a_48_green one for themselves.Knowing what was going to_49_，I told them I would make it_50_for them.I cut one pepper in half and removed the_51_to reduce the heat a li

19、ttle.The contest was one of speed rather than_52_.Each child had pepper in hand and was_53_to start.Looking at my_54_I said，OK，on three.One，Two，THREE.So much happened all word 5/17 at once.Tears，screams and spitting running around，the children_55_their mouth with fast waving hands.A short time later

20、，Sam and I agreed that the red tasted better than the green.36A.at BlikedCsold Dstudied 37A.heavy Bcolorful Clarge Dgreen 38A.proposal Btricks Cimagination Dplans 39A.plant Bpick Charvest Deat 40A.taste Bparticipate Ccontribute Dshare 41A.acceptable Bcomfortable Cprofitable Dtolerable 42A.entered Br

21、eturned Cresponded Dreached 43A.Somehow BUnfortunately CUnexpectedly DAnyhow 44A.purple Bgreen Cred Dorange 45A.while Bbut Cso Dif 46A.smiled Bunderstood Cagreed Djumped 47A.prepare Bselect Ccut Dcook 48A.fresh Bsmall Cdelicious Dhot 49A.take in Btake on Ctake place Dtake effect 50A.more convenient

22、Bmore interesting Chappier Deasier 51A.seeds Bleaves Cskin Dflesh 52A.time Bskill Cquality Dquantity 53A.nervous Beager Cwilling Dglad 54A.watch Bchildren Cpartner Dpepper 55A.opened Bcovered Cfanned Dwashed 第三局部：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 40 分)A Even bird brains can get to know an entire continentbu

23、t it takes them a year of migration to do so，suggests a Princeton research team.The scientists have shown that migrating adult sparrows can find their way to their winter nesting grounds even after being thrown off course by thousands of miles.The team first brought 30 sparrows to Princeton from nor

24、thern Washington State，where the birds had been in the process of migrating southward from their summer breeding grounds in Alaska.Half the birds were juveniles(少年)of about three months word 6/17 in age that had never migrated before，while the other half were adults that had made the round trip to t

25、heir wintering site in the southwestern United States at least once.After the birds were released，they attempted to resume their migration，but both age groups grew disoriented quickly.“All the birds scattered at first，Wikelski said.“It was clear that they were turned around for a couple of days.But

26、while the adults eventually realized they had to head southwest，the younger birds resumed flying straight southward as though they were still in Washington.“The adults，said team member Richard Holland，“recovered their bearings because they possess something the younger birds do not，which is an inter

27、nal map.“These birds need two things to know where they are and migrate effectively：amapand acompass，said Holland，a postdoctoral research associate in Wikelskis lab.“What weve found is that juveniles use their compass，but the adults also use their map.Holland said，“The birds do not lose the compass

28、as they age，but somehow develop the map，eventually applying both tools to keep on track during migratory flights.Scientists already have determined that the compass is based on the sun or the magnetic field，but where the map comes from remains a mysteryone that the team will be exploring in coming y

29、ears.56Where did the 30 sparrows spend their summer?AIn Princeton.BIn Washington.CIn Alaska.DIn the southwestern United States.57When the birds were first released，_.Athe adults found the right direction quickly Bboth groups remained lost in a few days Cboth groups flew in the same direction Dboth g

30、roups joined together in their flight 58We can know from the passage that the juveniles of sparrows_.Awill follow the adults in their flights Bwill find their destination eventually Cwill lose the compass as they age word 7/17 Dstill lack an internal map 59Scientists are still not sure_.Awhat guides

31、 sparrows in their migratory flights Bwhat a“compass is based on Cwhat a“map is based on Din what way magnetic field can help sparrows in their flight 60We can conclude from the last paragraph that_.Asparrows need both a“map and a“compassin migratory flights Bonly the adults need a“map to guide them

32、 in migratory flights Cthe map is more important than a compass Dthe adult sparrows can rely on a“map or a“compass B Todays career assumptions are that you can get a lot of development，challenge and job satisfaction and not necessarily be in a management role.“I hated all the meeting，says a 10year a

33、wardwinning manager，“and I found the more you did for people who worked for you，the more they expected.Managing others is always a tough task，but in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards.Along with a sizable pay raise，people chosen as managers would beg

34、in a nearly automatic climb up the career ladder to lucrative executive private benefits：company cars，club memberships，plus the key to the executive washroom.But in todays global，more competitive showground，a manager sits in an insecure chair.Restructuring has removed layer after layer of management

35、 as companies came to view their organizations as collections of talents rather than hierarchies(等级)There are far fewer steps for managers to climb.Also，managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before but offer slim，if any，financial paybacks and perks.Now managers must manage many p

36、eople who are spread over different locations，even over different continents.They must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.In an age of entrepreneurship，when the most praised people in business are those launching something new，management seems like an invisible，thankless r

37、ole.Employers are looking for people who can do things，not for people who make other people do things.word 8/17 In addition，the Dilbert factor is at work.With Dilberts popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies，they just

38、dont get much respect any more.Moreover，it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did.Ms Chmielewski says，“The emotional rewards can be great，and there were times I enjoyed management.But a 10to11hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.With more people cautious of joining

39、management，are corporations being hurt or worrying about developing future leaders？Not many are.While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies.“Another reason companies arent short of managers，argues Robert Kelly，a business professor，“i

40、s that so many workers today are selfmanaged，either individually or via teams，you dont need a manager.61By writing the passage，the writer seems to _.Aexplain reasons of firing managers Badvise people not to become managers Cexpress dissatisfaction of some managers Dencourage managers to be more comp

41、etitive 62Compared with the past，the managing job today is more_.Ademanding Brewarding Cquestionable Dacceptable 63The author mentions what Ms Chmielewski says to reflect that_.Athe managerslow working efficiency makes them less paid Bthe gain of being a manager is not as satisfactory as before Cshe

42、 enjoys great emotional rewards of being a manager Dshe misses the past enjoyment of being a manager 64What can we learn from the passage?AManagers have more chances to be promoted now.BManagers were not satisfied with the way they were treated.CIt is unnecessary for a qualified manager to manage a

43、variety of fields.DThe cartoon character by Dilbert contributes to the bad image of managers.65What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMore and more people are eager to become managers.BThere will be more managers to be employed in the future.CEmployers think it easy for them to find managers in

44、the future.DTeamwork makes it possible for companies not to hire more managers.word 9/17 C Former US Vice President Al Gore and the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)have been awarded this years Nobel Peace Prize，one of the worlds highest honors.They were awarded for the

45、ir efforts in spreading the message of climate change and global warming.“I am deeply honored to receive the Nobel Peace Prize，Gore said after the announcement.The prize committee considered Gore as“probably the single person who has done most to create greater worldwide understanding of the measure

46、s that need to be taken Since 1989，Gore has devoted much of his time to working on the protection of the environment.“We face a true planetary emergency.It is a big challenge for all human beings，said Gore.In 2006，his film，An Inconvenient Truth won an Academy Award.The film，which has had an internat

47、ional influence，described the frightening environmental effects of global warming.Last July，Gore played a key role in organizing a series of benefit concerts called Live Earth to raise awareness about climate change.The 24hour，sevencontinent musical call for action brought people from 130 different

48、countries together.It was the largest entertainment special event ever held.The Nobel Prize committee awarded the IPCC，the shared winner of the Peace Prize，for creating“an everbroader consensus(舆论)about the connection between human activities and global warmingThousands of scientists and officials h

49、ave been working as part of the IPCC to better understand climate change since 1988.This year，the group gave out its fourth report since 1990.The report looked at what scientists predict would happen to our planet if global warming continued and urged world leaders to work harder to develop solution

50、s.The IPCC and Al Gore will receive a gold medal，and will share the$1.5 million cash award.Gore plans to donate(捐赠)the money to the Alliance(联盟)for Climate Change Protection，a group that works to find solutions to the climate change.Gore is the groups chairman.The prize committee hopes that this yea