福建省福州市高考英语(四月)阅读、短文语法填空自练(1)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word-1-/7 2015 福州市高考英语四月阅读、短文语法填空自练1答案 阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。The question of what children learn,and how they should learn,is continually being debated and redebated.Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system,the learning of lessons parrot-fashion,the grammar-with-a-whip system,whi

2、ch was good enough for our grandparents.The theories of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children.Children are not just small adults;they are children who must be respected as much.Well,you may say,this is as it should be,a good idea.But think further.Wha

3、t happens?Education becomes the responsibility not of teachers,but of psychologists(心里学家).What happens then?Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications(暗示)of their lessons,and forget about the subjects themselves.If a child dislikes a lesson,the teacher feels that it is his fault,no

4、t the childs.So teachers worry whether history is relevant to modern young children.And do they dare to recount stories about violence?Or will this make the children themselves violent?Can they tell their classes about children of different races,or will this encourage racial hatred?Why teach childr

5、en to write grammatical sentences?Verbal expression is better.Sums?Arithmetic?No:Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.You see,you can go too far.Influenced by educational theorists,who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas,teachers leave their teacher-t

6、raining colleges filled with grand,psychological ideas about children and their needs.They make elaborate,sophisticated(精致的，复杂的)preparations and try out their modem methods on the long-suffering children.Since one modem method rapidly replaces another the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by t

7、he time they leave school.Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers,let alone the children;even more often,the relaxed discipline so essential for the informal feelings the class must have,prevents all but a handful of children from learning an

8、ything.1.People do not dare defend the old system mainly because under the old system_.word-2-/7 A.too much grammar was taught to children B.children were spoiled(宠坏)C.children were treated as grown-ups D.children were made to learn passively(被动的)2.What view do the modem psychologists hold?A.Childre

9、n must be understood and respected.B.Children are small adults and know what they need.C.Children are better off without learning lessons.D.Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists.3.What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?A.They find

10、that the children dislike the lessons.B.They tend to blame students for their failure.C.They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons.D.They no longer want to teach children history.4.Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant because _.A.it is better to use verbs only B.words are sa

11、id out of natural feelings only C.talking freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expression D.it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions 5.According to the passage,the modern methods are understood by _.A.neither teachers nor pupils B.only a handful of

12、 teachers and pupils C.the more sophisticated teachers D.everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes。【答案与解析】1.D 推断题。由第一段第二句“鹦鹉学舌般地课文学习、附带鞭子的语法教学可知，这种学习孩子非常被动。word-3-/7 2.A 细节题。由第一段最后一句可知：我们必须懂得孩子们的需要，还要尊重孩子们。3.C 细节题。由第二段中“教师过多担心功课的心理暗示，忽略了功课本身可知。4.B 推断题。由第二段中 Why teach childre

13、n to write grammatical sentences?Verbal expression is better 可推断出。5.A 细节题。由最后一段中 Frequently the modem methodsfail to be understood by the teachers，let alone the children 可知。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。I was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England

14、 looking somewhere to make a phone call My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to get in touch with the Automobile Association Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the seaIt had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare

15、trees that lined the streetI was glad that I was wearing a thick coat I could see no call box,nor was there anyone at that early hour I could askI had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his job,but the town was completely dead Then suddenly I found what I was lo

16、oking forThere was a small post office,and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the towns only public call box,which badly needed a coat of paint,I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man insideHe was very fat,and

17、 was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat and rubber bootsI could not see his face-he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed against the glass and didnt even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearerCarefully and surprisedly,I remained standing a few feet away and

18、 lit a cigarette to wait my turnIt was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door 56The author was walking through the small seaside town_ Alate morning Bbefore midnight Cearly morning Dlate evening word-4-/7 57The weather of

19、the day was _,when the story happened Astormy,damp and clear Bwindy,cold and cloudy Crainy,cold and clear Drainy,windy and cold 58Why was the author astonished when he saw that there was a man in the call box?Because_ Athe man inside was still wearing a raincoat Bhe didnt expect it to be taken up Ct

20、he man had his back with him Dthe man did not seem to be moving 59The author waited,standing a few feet away from the box because_ Ait was bad manners to overhear others phone calls Bthe man didnt notice his coming Che wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself down Dit was not safe to be close to t

21、he box 60What do you suppose happened to the man in the call box?AHe slept BHe was too fat to move around CHe was lost in his important phone call DHe had most probably been killed【参考答案】56-60 CBBAD 【2015 届河北省唐山市高三 9 月模拟考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于 3 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上 Do you believe fate can brin

22、g together people who are far apart?Here is a true story As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach,six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1 make sandcastles a few yards away It was only when he showed his fiancee word-5-/7 Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she poi

23、nted at 2 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 3 surprise:Thats me!4 the picture was taken in 1994,the pair lived hundreds of miles apart,yet fate determined that they 5 meet and fall in love at sixth-form college,11 years later After their college years,MrWheeler joined the army 6 Miss Maiden trai

24、ned as a teacher They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year They hosted a party,where they showed off the photo 7 their friends and family The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole,20 years 8 the photo was taken and just a 9 minute walk from the same spot The

25、y are heading to Florida for _ 10 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back【答案】【知识点】完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】1.making 考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb doing 注意到某人做某事。2.the 考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看 20 年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。3.surprisedly 考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看 20 年前的照片时，她指

26、着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词 cried,用副词的形式。4.When 考查连词。句意：当 1994 年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。5.would meet/were to meet 考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11 years later 过去将来时。6.while 或 and 考查连词。句意：大学之后，维乐参军而玛尼也当了教师，两个句子表示比照。7.to 考查动词的用法，show sth to sb 给某人看某事；8.after 考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了 20 年后。9.minutes 考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地

27、方只有一分钟的路。word-6-/7 10.their/the 考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The 表示特指。广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture.Nowadays,many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native Engl

28、ish speaking _1_(nation)students as their host families,too,in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai,hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family.Miss Li has alway

29、s worried about her _3_(limit)English.“I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person.she said.She has taken a number of English courses,but _4_ has proved to be useful.Last year,she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting(征募)host families for foreign students,and that was how Carey(from Chicago,US

30、)came to her home.Carey is actually not a student,but a manager.She stays in Lis apartment for free，_6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day.“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning,and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.said Li.Two months later,they could tal

31、k to each other _8_ gesticulating.Now,Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely.About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students,and the figure _9_(rise)However,foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English,but _10_ examination skills.1解析 根据

32、文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际学生，作定语要用形容词形式。答案 international 2解析 take up the responsibility 表示“担起责任。答案 up 3解析 在 English 前用形容词作定语。word-7-/7 答案 limited 4解析 结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程管用。答案 none 5解析 指看到“一如此广告，表示“一个(块，张等)用不定冠词。答案 an 6解析 表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。答案 but 7解析 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用 what。答案 what 8解析 指两个月后就“不需要手势就可以理解了。答案 without 9 解析 由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中承受外国人居住的数目“正在上升。答案 is rising 10解析 整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试问题就不能解决了。答案 not.