(完整word版)英语音标拼读规则表(超全).pdf

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1、音标帮助记忆单词音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表元音字母元音字母在重读音节重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为原音e，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e 在开音节中读音为原音i:，如：he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为e，如：bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;i 在开音节中读音为原音a，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为I，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o 在开音节中读音为原音，如

2、：those,close,go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u 在开音节中读音为原音ju:，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j,l,r,s 后面时读u:音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super.英语自然拼读规则表元音字母元音字母在非重读音节非重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为，如：China,another,woman,breakfast;在闭音节中读音为I，如：orange

3、,comrade,village,cabbage;e 在开音节中读音为，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;在闭音节中读音为I，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;i 在开音节中读音为/I，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;在闭音节中读音为a，如：exercise,satellite;o 在开音节中读音为，如：second,tonight,somebody,welcome在闭音节中读音为，如：also,zero,photo;u 在开音节中读音为，如：autumn,difficult;在闭音节中读音为ju(:

4、)，如：popular,congratulation,January.1动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置，a 读e音，例如：operate;u 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July,influence,February,issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a,e,i 既可以读作 音，也可以读作I音。英语自然拼读规则表元音字母元音字母在重读音节中重读音节中的特殊读音特殊读音a 在w音后面的发音为：如：want,what,watch,wash,quality;a 在 f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th 前的发音为:如：after,

5、plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father;i 在-nd,-ld,和 gh 前的发音为：a 如：find,child,light,high;o 在-st-ld 前的发音为：如：most,postcard,old,cold;o 在 m n v th 前的发音为：如：come,monkey,love,mother.$英语字母组合发音规律英语字母组合发音规律1 1 元音元音:1)i:1)i:字母组合字母组合:ee ea e ie:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leav

6、e lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2)i2)i 发音字母发音字母 i y ei y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3)3)发音字母发音字母 a abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4)e

7、4)e 字母组合字母组合 ea e aea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes2many any5)5):字母组合字母组合 ir ur ear ur orir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework

8、 worm word world6)6)字母组合字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uer or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta b

9、anana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7)a:7)a:字母组合字母组合 ar aar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)8)发音字母发音字母 u o ou oou o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)9):字母组合字母组合 al or au our ar

10、al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter310)10)/发音字母发音字母 o ao ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11)u:11)u:字母组合字母组合 oo o uoo o ufood moon room gloom

11、broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12)u12)u 字母组合字母组合 oo ou u ooo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13)ei13)ei 发音字母发音字母 a ay ea ai eya ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)ai14)ai 发音字母发音

12、字母 i yi ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)au15)au 字母组合字母组合 ou owou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16)16)uu 发音字母发音字母 o ow oao ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)17)字

13、母组合字母组合 oy oioy oi4boy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)i18)i 字母组合字母组合 eer ea,ear,ea,ear,er,iereer ea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19)e19)e 字母组合字母组合 ear airear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20)u20)u poor2 2 容易混淆的元音容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pe

14、n sad said i：eireal rail greet great mean main read raid e aibet bite red write said side head hide au:house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au found fond down done gown gone town ton3 3 辅音辅音 1)p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2)b book big boot bike bread break 3)t tree

15、 two ten ton town twenty city 4)d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5)k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母 k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母 c)fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母 x)school schedule schema(字母组合 ch)6)g girl good goal goat grade long language 7)m man make moon

16、 morning move come comb5 8)n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10)l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11)r read red right run room write 12)f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh r

17、ough physic photo phone 13)v very evening even every voice vest 14)s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(发音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(发音字母 c)licence piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合 ce)15)z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose 16)think t

18、hank three thirty tooth mouth 17)that this those these though 18)sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure 19)pleasure 20)h hot hop home house horse how who 21)w when what where window wind wood 22)j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23)t child chicken china

19、chair lunch ouch catch teach 24)d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk 25)tr tree country try treat track trunk 26)dr dry dream drop drive drink6 27)ts students boots boats goats nuts 28)dz goods woods moods hoods4 4 容易混淆的辅音容易混淆的辅音 v w：vest west vet wet vine wine

20、very wells：sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z：close cloth breeze breathen：thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9):字母组合 alorauourarawsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm qu

21、arrel quarterdraw saw flaw23)t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach(字母组合 chch）catch watch match（字母组合 tchtch)5 5 字母，组合音节发音规律字母，组合音节发音规律1 1）a ei a ei a:a:late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast l

22、ast glass class past fatherwash what watch want2 2）e i:e i e i:e i 不发音不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident7active table late wife store lecture3 3）i ai ii ai ihigh price library ice cream

23、wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4 4）o o u u:u u:lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5 5）u ju u u ju u university refuse unique universe hugeput push pul

24、l full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6 6）c k sc k scountry camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7 7）g g dg g d girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8)l l8)l l 两种不同读音两种不同读音listen learn language collect

25、 English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n n 9)n n moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r r10)r rr(r(美语发音美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north81111）y j i aiy j i aiyellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy

26、by my1212）ar a:ar a:farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea i:e ei i13)ea i:e ei i cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14)ear 14)ear :i:i learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er 15)er :i i deserve serve her persont

27、eacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16 16）ere iere i here mere fere serethere17)ir 17)ir :ai:aishirt girl skirtadmire desire 18)oo u:u 18)oo u:u :room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19)or 19)or :9short form corn bo

28、rn forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20)oor 20)oor :u:u door floormoor poor boor21)our u21)our u :hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22)ou au 22)ou au house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23)ow 23)ow u auu auwi

29、ndow meadow know show lownow town how down cow24)se z s24)se z snose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25)th 25)th thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26)sion 26)sion n n n npropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27)tion 27)tion n t n t n

30、n(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion开音节开音节:1):1)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+不发音不发音 e kite cake name bike make take home planee kite cake name bike make take home planeshineshine2)2)辅音辅音+元音元音 he hi go no do be tree three hellohe hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节闭音节:1):1)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map headsit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)2)元音元音+辅音辅音 it is of in on up out antit is of in on up out ant10