(新课标)2022版高考英语一轮复习Module4Unit1Advertising题型组合训练五(B.pdf

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1、新课标新课标 20222022 版高考英语一轮版高考英语一轮复习复习 Module4Unit1AdvertisingModule4Unit1Advertising题型组合训练五题型组合训练五 B B牛津译林牛津译林版版题型组合训练五题型组合训练五B B.七选五.七选五根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How similar are language and music?How similar are language and music?LanguageLangu

2、age isis partpart ofof ourour dailydaily lives,lives,nono mattermatterwhere we live in the world.where we live in the world.1 1 Both language Both languageandand musicmusic playplay a a hugehuge rolerole inin ourour cultureculture andand herehereare some of their similarities.are some of their simil

3、arities.Both language and music have a writingBoth language and music have a writingsystem.system.In English we record language using theIn English we record language using thealphabet,which is a collection of letters.alphabet,which is a collection of letters.Similarly,Similarly,wewe useuse notesnot

4、es toto keepkeep a a recordrecord ofof music.music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in theMusicians read notes and create meaning in theformform ofof music.music.2 2 By By writingwriting piecespieces ofof texttext orormusic,we are able to share experiences throughmusic,we are able to share ex

5、periences throughtime.time.WeWe cancan readread thethe ideasideas oror hearhear thethe compositioncompositionof someone who lived hundreds of years ago.of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.3 32 2You can make a good guess at where someone isYou can make a good guess at where someone isfromfrom

6、byby listeninglistening toto thethe languagelanguage theythey use.use.InIn thethesame way,we know that styles of music aresame way,we know that styles of music aredifferent around the world,giving us thedifferent around the world,giving us theopportunity to explore many different culturesopportunity

7、 to explore many different culturesthrough their music and providing us with musicthrough their music and providing us with musicfor every situation.for every situation.Both share emotions.Both share emotions.4 4 Of course you may be able to see it on Of course you may be able to see it onmy face,bu

8、t you will know for sure through mymy face,but you will know for sure through mywords.Similarly,music can sound angry,sad orwords.Similarly,music can sound angry,sad orhappy.happy.MusicMusic cancan showshow youyou exactlyexactly howhow thethe composercomposerwas or is feeling,and allow us to share i

9、n thatwas or is feeling,and allow us to share in thatemotion.When you feel happy,you might want toemotion.When you feel happy,you might want tosing and dance to a happy song to celebrate yoursing and dance to a happy song to celebrate yourhappiness.happiness.5 5 I think we have all used music I thin

10、k we have all used musicto express or process our emotions,oftento express or process our emotions,oftencombining it with language in the form of songcombining it with language in the form of songlyrics.lyrics.A.Both are expressive.A.Both are expressive.B.Both vary with cultures.B.Both vary with cul

11、tures.3 3C.How do you know that I am angry?C.How do you know that I am angry?D.We use language to express our thoughts.D.We use language to express our thoughts.E.SoE.So justjust asas youyou readread English,English,youyou cancan readread music.music.F.Similarly,music is part of many peoplesF.Simila

12、rly,music is part of many peopleslives.lives.G.In contrast,you probably also listen to sadG.In contrast,you probably also listen to sadmusic when you are feeling down.music when you are feeling down.1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。1.F1.F过渡句。过渡句。由由 LanguageLangua

13、ge isis partpart ofof ourour dailydaily lives,lives,no matter where we live in the world.no matter where we live in the world.以及空格后以及空格后面的面的 Both language and music play a huge role inBoth language and music play a huge role inour culture and here are some of theirour culture and here are some of th

14、eirsimilarities.similarities.可知可知,这里意思是这里意思是:同样地同样地,音乐也是许音乐也是许多人生活的一局部。应选多人生活的一局部。应选 F F 项。项。2.E2.E推断句。由空格后面的推断句。由空格后面的 By writing pieces ofBy writing pieces oftext or music,we are able to share experiencestext or music,we are able to share experiences4 4through time.We can read the ideas or hear th

15、ethrough time.We can read the ideas or hear thecompositioncomposition ofof someonesomeone whowho livedlived hundredshundreds ofof yearsyearsago.ago.可知可知,这里意思是说正像你可以读英语一样这里意思是说正像你可以读英语一样,你也你也能读音乐能读音乐,选选 E E。3.B3.B主旨句。主旨句。由由 InIn thethe samesame way,way,wewe knowknow thatthat stylesstylesof music are

16、different around the world,givingof music are different around the world,givingus the opportunity to explore many differentus the opportunity to explore many differentculturescultures throughthrough theirtheir musicmusic andand providingproviding usus withwithmusic for every situation.music for ever

17、y situation.可知可知,这里意思是说两者这里意思是说两者都随着文化而变化都随着文化而变化,选选 B B。4.C4.C推断句。由推断句。由 Of course you may be able to seeOf course you may be able to seeit on my face,but you will know for sure throughit on my face,but you will know for sure throughmy words.Similarly,music can sound angry,sadmy words.Similarly,mus

18、ic can sound angry,sador happy.or happy.可知可知,这里意思是这里意思是:你怎么知道我生气了你怎么知道我生气了?应应选选 C C 项。项。5.G5.G过渡句。过渡句。由由 WhenWhen youyou feelfeel happy,happy,youyou mightmight wantwanttoto singsing andand dancedance toto a a happyhappy songsong toto celebratecelebrate youryourhappiness.happiness.可知可知,这里意思是这里意思是:与此相

19、反与此相反,当你感到沮当你感到沮丧时丧时,你可能会听悲伤的音乐。选你可能会听悲伤的音乐。选 G G 项。项。5 5.完形填空.完形填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2022(2022 安徽六安一中三模安徽六安一中三模)As a child I was always good at drawing andAs a child I was always good at drawing andart.art.I I wonwon1 1,gotgot

20、constantconstant attention,attention,andand evenevensawsaw mymy faceface inin thethe2 2 and and onon televisiontelevision becausebecauseof my natural ability toof my natural ability to3 3.MostMost peoplepeople whowho4 4 to to comecome acrossacross somethingsomethingthatthat theythey areare goodgood

21、atat areare5 5 to to taketake itit andand runrunwith it.Of course,my life was nowith it.Of course,my life was no6 6.From.Fromteachers,to principals,to family members,teachers,to principals,to family members,7 7seeminglyseemingly hadhad a a tonton ofof adviceadvice toto givegive meme inin regardregar

22、dto art.to art.All the while,my true desire wasAll the while,my true desire was8 8.I.Ientered poetry,essay,and short-story contestsentered poetry,essay,and short-story contestsandand9 9 them all.It was such a contrast with them all.It was such a contrast withmy artisticmy artistic1010experience!It w

23、as so bad thatexperience!It was so bad thatI I1111 a good friend of mine who told me once,a good friend of mine who told me once,6 6“If you are so good at drawing why do you even“If you are so good at drawing why do you evencare about writing?care about writing?1212 drawing!drawing!Though well inten

24、ted,eighteen years laterThough well intented,eighteen years laterImIm1313I didnt take his words to heart.I didnt take his words to heart.Years went by with me still writing and stillYears went by with me still writing and stilloccasionallyoccasionally enteringentering1414.It.It wasntwasnt untiluntil

25、 mymyfirst year in college that I finally got anfirst year in college that I finally got anhonorablehonorable1515 in in a a poetrypoetry contest.contest.AsAs a a writerwriterIve trulyIve truly1616.Im sure there are things in your life thatIm sure there are things in your life thatareare1717 and yet,

26、rewarding.Endurance(and yet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐忍耐),),especiallyespecially whenwhen itit comescomes toto thingsthings youyou trulytruly loveloveisis1818.TakeTake somesome timetime toto devotedevote somesome moremore1919toto thethe“thing“thing thatthat doesntdoesnt comecome2020 and and seeseewhat h

27、appens.what happens.B.awardsB.awardsC.supportsC.supportsD.successD.successB.schoolB.schoolC.newspaperC.newspaperD.bookD.bookB.actB.actC.learnC.learnD.showD.showB.meanB.meanC.agreeC.agreeD.happenD.happen7 7B.invitedB.invitedC.developedC.developedD.permittedD.permittedB.differentB.differentC.similarC.

28、similarD.luckyD.luckyB.whoB.whoC.thatC.thatD.no oneD.no oneB.fixingB.fixingC.writingC.writingD.musicD.musicB.ignoredB.ignoredC.missedC.missedD.lostD.lostB petitionB petitionC.careerC.careerD.talentD.talentB.madeB.madeC.foundC.foundD.metD.met12.A.Give up12.A.Give upB.Take inB.Take inC.Stick toC.Stick

29、 toD.Put awayD.Put awayB.sorryB.sorryC.sadC.sadD.sureD.sureB.contestsB.contestsC.articlesC.articlesD.troubleD.troubleB.changeB.changeC.mentionC.mentionD.nameD.nameB.regrettedB.regrettedC.expectedC.expectedD.grownD.grown8 8B.beautifulB.beautifulC.appealingC.appealingD.hopefulD.hopefulB.popularB.popul

30、arC.essentialC.essentialD.painfulD.painfulB.energyB.energyC.moneyC.moneyD.educationD.educationB.badB.badC.usualC.usualD.easyD.easy答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 作者通过自己的亲身经历作者通过自己的亲身经历,说明了这样一说明了这样一个道理个道理:对于自己真正喜欢的东西对于自己真正喜欢的东西,要坚持不懈地去追要坚持不懈地去追求求,最终总会取得成功。最终总会取得成功。1.B1.B根据下文根据下文 gotgot constantconstant attention,atten

31、tion,andand eveneven sawsawmymy faceface inin thethe2 2 and and onon televisiontelevision becausebecause ofofmy natural ability tomy natural ability to3 3可知我获奖了。应选可知我获奖了。应选 B B项。项。A:A:表扬表扬;B:;B:奖赏奖赏;C:;C:支持支持;D:;D:成功。成功。2.C2.C根据常识可知可以在报纸上和电视上看到我的脸根据常识可知可以在报纸上和电视上看到我的脸,应选应选 C C。3.A3.A由由 AsAs a a chil

32、dchild I I waswas alwaysalways goodgood atat drawingdrawing andandart.art.可知。可知。9 94.D4.D大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的东西大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的东西,别人会鼓励别人会鼓励他们接受并且运用它。他们接受并且运用它。A:A:想要想要;B:;B:意味着意味着;C:;C:同意同意;D:;D:发发生生,碰巧。碰巧。5.A5.A解析见上题。解析见上题。A:A:鼓励鼓励;B:;B:邀请邀请;C:;C:开展开展;D:;D:允许。允许。6.B6.B当然当然,我的生活也没有什么不同。我的生活也没有什么不同。A:A:完美的完美的

33、;B:;B:不不同的同的;C:;C:相似的相似的;D:;D:幸运的。幸运的。7.A7.A根据上文根据上文 From teachers,to principals,to From teachers,to principals,tofamily membersfamily members 可知可知,对于艺术对于艺术,每个人似乎都有一大每个人似乎都有一大堆建议给我。堆建议给我。8.C8.C由“If you are so good at drawing why do you由“If you are so good at drawing why do youeven care about writing

34、?even care about writing?1212 drawing!drawing!可知可知,我真正的愿望是写作。我真正的愿望是写作。9.D9.D由由 It was such a contrast from my artisticIt was such a contrast from my artistic1010 experience!experience!中的中的 contrastcontrast 可知可知,和我参加艺术和我参加艺术比赛形成鲜明比照的是比赛形成鲜明比照的是,我参加关于写作的各种比赛总我参加关于写作的各种比赛总是失败。是失败。A:A:获胜获胜;B:;B:忽略忽略;C:

35、;C:错过错过;D:;D:输掉输掉(比赛、诉讼比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等案件、辩论等)。10.B10.B解析见上一题。解析见上一题。A:A:兴趣兴趣;B:;B:竞赛竞赛;C:;C:事业事业;D:;D:才才能。能。101011.A11.A我有一个好朋友我有一个好朋友,曾经告诉我:“如果你特别擅曾经告诉我:“如果你特别擅长绘画长绘画,你为什么还要关心写作你为什么还要关心写作?坚持绘画坚持绘画!12.C12.C解析见上题。解析见上题。A:A:放弃放弃;B:;B:吸收吸收;C:;C:坚持坚持;D:;D:放好放好,存储。存储。13.A13.A由由 ItIt wasntwasnt untiluntil mym

36、y firstfirst yearyear inin collegecollegethat I finally got honorablethat I finally got honorable1515 in a poetry in a poetrycontest.As a writer Ive trulycontest.As a writer Ive truly1616.可知作为可知作为一个作家一个作家,我成功了我成功了,由此判断我很快乐当初没有把这由此判断我很快乐当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。个朋友的话放在心上。14.B14.B由由 ItIt wasntwasnt untiluntil

37、mymy firstfirst yearyear inin collegecollegethat I finally got honorablethat I finally got honorable1515 in a poetry in a poetrycontest.contest.可知可知,随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝,我依然坚持写作我依然坚持写作,偶尔偶尔参加比赛。参加比赛。15.C15.C由由 As a writer Ive trulyAs a writer Ive truly 1616.可知可知,最终最终在诗歌比赛中在诗歌比赛中,我被提及。我被提及。get a mentionget

38、 a mention 被提及。被提及。16.D16.D作为一名作家作为一名作家,我真正地成长了。我真正地成长了。A:A:忘记忘记;B:;B:遗憾遗憾,懊悔懊悔;C:;C:期待期待;D:;D:成长。成长。17.A17.A根据下文根据下文 and yet,rewarding.Endurance(and yet,rewarding.Endurance(忍忍耐耐)可知可知,此处指我确信在你的生活中会有有挑战的事此处指我确信在你的生活中会有有挑战的事情。情。A:A:有挑战的有挑战的;B:;B:美丽的美丽的;C:;C:吸引人的吸引人的;D:;D:有希望的。有希望的。111118.C18.C忍耐忍耐,特别是

39、就你真正喜爱的东西而论特别是就你真正喜爱的东西而论,至关重至关重要。要。A:A:无意义的无意义的;B:;B:受欢送的受欢送的;C:;C:重要的重要的;D:;D:痛苦的。痛苦的。19.B19.B花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的事情上花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的事情上,看看看看会发生什么。会发生什么。A:A:考虑考虑;B:;B:精力精力;C:;C:钱钱;D:;D:教育。教育。20.D20.D解析见上题。解析见上题。not come easy(to sb.)(not come easy(to sb.)(对某人对某人来说来说)并非易事。并非易事。.语法填空.语法填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填

40、入在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。号内单词的正确形式。(2022(2022 课标全国)课标全国)Diets have changed in ChinaDiets have changed in Chinaand so too hasand so too hasits top crop.Since 2022,the countryits top crop.Since 2022,the country1 1(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has(grow)more corn than rice.Corn

41、production hasjumpedjumped nearlynearly 125125 percentpercent overover2 2pastpast 2525 years,years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat isA taste for meat is3 3(actual)behind the(actual)behind thechange:An important part of its corn is used

42、 tochange:An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reasonfeed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason1212for corns rise:The government encouragesfor corns rise:The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of ricefarmers to grow corn instead of rice4 4(im

43、prove)water quality.Corn uses less water(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water5 5rice and creates less fertilizer(rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥化肥)run-off.)run-off.This switch has decreasedThis switch has decreased6 6(pollute)in the(pollute)in thecountrys major lakes and reservoirs and mad

44、ecountrys major lakes and reservoirs and madedrinking water safer for people.drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accountsAccording to the World Bank,China accountsfor about 30 percent of totalfor about 30 percent of total7 7(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese(glob

45、e)fertilizer consumption.The ChineseMinistry of Agriculture finds that betweenMinistry of Agriculture finds that between20222022when the governmentwhen the government8 8(start)a(start)asoil-testing programsoil-testing program9 9 gives specific gives specificfertilizerfertilizer recommendationsrecomm

46、endations toto farmersfarmersandand 2022,2022,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatfertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(prevented the emission(排放排放)of 51.8 million tons)of 51.8 million tonsof carbon dioxide.Chinas approach toof carbon dioxide.Chinas approac

47、h toprotecting its environment whileprotecting its environment while1010(feed)its(feed)itscitizens“offers useful lessons for agriculturecitizens“offers useful lessons for agricultureand food policymakers worldwide,and food policymakers worldwide,says thesays thebanks Juergen Voegele.banks Juergen Vo

48、egele.1313答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文是一篇说明文。自自 20222022 年以来年以来,随着随着中国人的饮食结构的变化中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。而种植水稻的数量下降了。1.has grown1.has grown句意句意:自自 20222022 年以来年以来,中国种植玉米的中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。数量超过了水稻。此题考查时态和主谓一致。此题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中根据句中时间状语时间状语 Since 2022Since 2022 可知可知,此处使用现在完成时此处使用现在完

49、成时,且主且主语为单数语为单数,故填故填 has grownhas grown。2.the2.the句意句意:在过去的在过去的 2525 年里年里,玉米的产量已经激增玉米的产量已经激增了将近了将近 125%,125%,而水稻的产量只增长了而水稻的产量只增长了 7%7%。此题考查冠。此题考查冠词。词。over the past 25 yearsover the past 25 years 在过去的在过去的 2525 年里。年里。3.actually3.actually句意句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是中国的

50、玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用用来饲养鸡、来饲养鸡、猪和牛。猪和牛。此题考查副词。此题考查副词。此处需用副词作状此处需用副词作状语语,故用故用 actualactual 的副词形式的副词形式 actuallyactually。4.to improve4.to improve句意句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。此题考此题考查非谓语动词作状语。查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质为鼓励农民种此处“提高水质为鼓励农民种玉米的目的玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。故使用动词不定式作目的状