高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词.pdf

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1、-常见 93 个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一.A 一 A 一 A 型,即原形,过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共 9个)cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-readset-set-setshut-shut-shut二 A 一 B-B 型,即过去式.过去分词相同.(共 41 个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought.(3 个)bring-brought-broughtbuy-bought-boughtthink-thought-thought2 词尾有-ild,-e

2、nd 时,只需把 d 变为 t.(4 个)build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent1-3 过去式.过去分词都含有-aught.(2 个)catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught4 把-eep 变为-ept.(3 个)keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-swept5 把-ell 变为-old.(2 个)tell-told-toldsell-sold-sold6 过去式.过去分词都含有-elt 或-ilt.(4 个)smell-s

3、melt-smeltspell-spelt-speltfeel-felt-feltspill-spilt-spilt(也可是加 ed）7 过去式.过去分词都在原形词尾加 t,(3 个)learn-learnt-learnt（也可是加 ed）mean-meant-meantspoil-spoilt-spoilt8 过去式、过去分词词尾是 d.(4 个)say-said-said2-pay-paid-paidlay-laid-laidhear-heard-heard9 改变元音字母.(11 个)meet-met-metget-got-gotsit-sat-satfind-found-foundho

4、ld-held-heldspit-spat-spatshine-shone-shonewin-won-wonhang-hung-hungdig-dug-duglose-lost-lost10 改变辅音字母.(1 个)make-made-made11 改变元.辅音字母.(4 个)leave-left-leftstand-stood-stoodhave(has)-had-hadunderstand-understood-understood3-大记忆法一:常见 93 个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:三 A 一 B-C 型,即原形过去式.过去分词都不相同.(共 35 个)1.i-a 一 u 变化.(

5、6 个)begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunksing-sang-sungring-rang-rungswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk2 词尾为-ow,-aw 时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加 n.(5 个)blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawngrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrown(show 除外)3 词尾为i+辅(1 个)+e,过去式将变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加 n,若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t,须双写 d 或 t 后加 n.(4 个)(g

6、ive,hide 除外)drive-drove-drivenwrite-wrote-writtenride-rode-riddenrise-rose-risen4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n.(5 个)break-broke-broken4-choose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-woken5 过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成.(1 个)forget-forgot-forgotten6 过去分词由原形加(e)n 构成.(6 个)be-was(were)-beeneat-ate-eatenfall-fe

7、ll-fallengive-gave-givensee-saw-seenhide-hid-hidden(hid)7 词尾为-ake 时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n.(2 个)take-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistaken8 原形过去式和过去分词都不相同.(6 个)do-did-donefly-flew-flowngo-went-gonelie-lay-lainshow-showed-shown5-wear-wore-worn四.A 一 A 一 B 型型,即过去式和原形相同.(1 个)beat-beat-beaten五.A-B-A 型,即过去分词和原形相同.(3 个)come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run六.情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词.(4 个)can-couldmay-mightwill-wouldshall-should6