高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版.pdf
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1、高中英语词组固定搭配高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 2424 个常用动词个常用动词afford to do sth.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事负担得起做某事agree to do sth.agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事arrange to do sth.arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事ask to do sth.ask to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事beg to do sth.beg to do sth.请求做某事请求做某事care to do sth.c
2、are to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事choose to do sth.choose to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事decide to do sth.decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事demand to do sth.demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事determine to do sth.determine to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事expect to do sth.expect to do sth.期待做某事期待做某事fear to do sth.fear to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事help to do
3、 sth.help to do sth.帮助做某事帮助做某事hope to do sth.hope to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事learn to do sth.learn to do sth.学习做某事学习做某事manage to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做某事设法做某事offer to do sth.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事plan to do sth.plan to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事prepare to do sth.prepare to do sth.准备做某事准备做某事pretend to d
4、o sth.pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事promise to do sth.promise to do sth.答应做某事答应做某事refuse to do sth.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事want to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事wish to do sth.wish to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth.aim to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事fail to
5、do sth.fail to do sth.未能做某事未能做某事long to do sth.long to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事happen to do sth.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.struggle to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的二、接不定式作宾补的 3636 个常用动词个常用动词advise sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做
6、某事allow sb.to do sth.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事导致某人做某事command sb.to do mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令
7、某人做某事drive sb.to do sth.drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.forc
8、e sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事leave sb.
9、to do sth.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某
10、事permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.teac
11、h sb.to do sth.教某人做某事教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事警告某人做某事wish sb.to do s
12、th.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb.to do sth.fear sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说 excuseexcuse forgiveforgive sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.。汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说 refuse sb.to d
13、o sth.refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说 punish sb.to do sth.punish sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说 suggestsuggest proposepropose sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说 approve sb.to do sth.approve sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语
14、不说汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说 inform sb.to do sth.inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说 welcome sb.to do sth.welcome sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说 insistinsist persistpersist sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.。汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说 hope sb.to do sth.hope s
15、b.to do sth.。汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说 arrange sb.to do sth.arrange sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说 demand sb.to do sth.demand sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说 thank sb.to do sth.thank sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说 congratu
16、late sb.to do sth.congratulate sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说 prevent sb.to do sth.prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成英语可说成excuseexcuse forgiveforgive sb.sb.forfor doingdoing sth.sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成 wish sb
17、.to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成 advise sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成 arrange for sb.to do sth.arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成 demand of sb.to do sth.demand of sb.to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成汉语
18、的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成 thank sb.for doing sth.thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成 congratulate sb.on doing sth.congratulate sb.on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成 prevent sb.from doing sth.prevent sb.from doing sth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的 3434 个常用动词个常用动词
19、admit doing sth.admit doing sth.承认做某事承认做某事 advise advisedoing sth.doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事allow doing sth.allow doing sth.允许做某允许做某事事 appreciate doing sth.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事感激做某事avoid doing sth.avoid doing sth.避免做某避免做某事事 consider doing sth.consider doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事delay doing sth.delay doing
20、sth.推迟做某事推迟做某事denydenydoing sth.doing sth.否认做某事否认做某事discuss doing sth.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事讨论做某事dislikedislikedoing sth.doing sth.不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事喜爱做某事 escape escapedoing sth.doing sth.逃脱做某事逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事原谅做某事fancyfancydoing sth.doing
21、sth.设想做某事设想做某事finish doing sth.finish doing sth.完成做某完成做某事事 forbid doing sth.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forgive doing sth.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事原谅做某事give upgive updoing sth.doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事imagine doing sth.imagine doing sth.想象做某事想象做某事keepkeepdoing sth.doing sth.保持做某事保持做某事mention doing sth.menti
22、on doing sth.提及做某事提及做某事mindminddoing sth.doing sth.介意做某事介意做某事miss doing sth.miss doing sth.错过做某错过做某事事 pardon doing sth.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事原谅做某事permit doing sth.permit doing sth.允许做某允许做某事事practice doing sth.practice doing sth.练习做某事练习做某事prevent doing sth.prevent doing sth.阻止做某阻止做某事事prohibit doing s
23、th.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事put off doing sth.put off doing sth.推迟做某推迟做某事事report doing sth.report doing sth.报告做某事报告做某事risk doing sth.risk doing sth.冒险做某冒险做某事事 stop doing sth.stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事suggest doing sth.suggest doing sth.建议做某建议做某事事understand doing sth.understand doing sth.理解做某理解做某事
24、事四、接现在分词作宾补的四、接现在分词作宾补的 2020 个常用动词个常用动词bring sb.doing sth.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事引起某人做某事catch sb.doing sth.catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞碰上(撞上)某人做某事上)某人做某事discover sb.doing sth.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某感觉某人做某事人做某事find sb.doing sth.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞
25、上)某人做某事碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb.doing sth.get sb.doing sth.使某使某人做某事人做某事have sb.doing sth.have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事hear sb.doinghear sb.doingsth.sth.听见某人做某事听见某人做某事keep sb.doing sth.keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事使某人不停地做某事listen to sb.doing sth.listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事听某人做某事looklook atat sb.sb.doingdoi
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