人教版高考英语知识点总结归纳完整版.pdf

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1、1 人教版高考英语知识点总结归纳完整版 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Health experts may tell us_steps we can take to improve our health.AthatBwhenCwhatDhow 答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：健康专家可能告诉我们我们可以采取什么措施来改善健康。空格处是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接代词和 steps 一起作 can take 的宾语。因此要用 what。故选 C。2、_ by his accent，the boy must have come from a North European co

2、untry,say Norway or Finland.AHaving judgedBTo judgeCJudgeDJudging 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的口音来判断，这个男孩一定来自北欧的一个国家，比如挪威或芬兰。judging by.根据来判断，常用作评注性状语，为固定用法，在句中独立存在。故选 D。3、They saw her _ alone on the beach with a _ look on her face.Awalked;confusedBwalked;confusing Cwalking;confusedDwalking;confusing 答案：C

3、解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her 和 walk 之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语2 补足语。confused 表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing 表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填 confused。故选 C。4、You will never gain success _ you keep working hard.AwhenBbecauseCifDunless 答

4、案：D 解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非你继续努力，否则你永远不会成功。A.when 当时候；B.because 因为；C.if 如果；D.unless 除非。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用 unless。故选 D。5、It is one of the most interesting stories_ in the magazine so far this year.AfoundBbeing foundCto findDfinding 答案：A 解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是今年以来该杂志发现的最有趣的故事之一。根据 so far 可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，且 stories

5、 和动词 find 之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语。故选 A。6、The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car.Ahas beenBwas beingChad beenDwould 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子”发生在“注意力被吸引”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选 C。7、The celebration of that

6、 traditional festival _ a great parade,singing and dancing.3 Amakes up ofBis made upCis consisted ofDconsists of 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统节日的庆祝活动包括盛大的游行、歌舞。be made up of“由组成”，consist of“由组成”主动形式表达被动意义，结合句意和选项，故选 D。8、The film was made_those brave doctors who went to the front.Ain spite ofBin case ofCi

7、n memory ofDin place of 答案：C 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢上前线的医生们而制作的。A.in spite of 尽管；B.in case of 万一；C.in memory of 纪念；D.in place of 代替。根据 those brave doctors who went to the front 可知，此处表示“纪念”，故选 C。9、He minds so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted.Awatches outB

8、looks forCpoints outDwatches out for 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他非常在意自己在办公室的职位，所以他总是留心任何一个被晋升的机会。A.watches out 小心，提防；B.looks for 寻找；C.points out 指出；D.watches out for 留心，注意。根据后文“any chance to be promoted”指留心晋升机会，应用 watch out for。故选 D。10、Perhaps we are in fact lying to _ ourselves _ the disappointment and an

9、ger of others.Asave;fromBrescue;fromChear;fromDprotect;from 4 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许我们实际上是在撒谎，以保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。A.savefrom 从中救出；B.rescuefrom 从中救援；C.hearfrom 收到来信；D.protectfrom 保护使不受到（伤害）。根据下文“the disappointment and anger of others”可知，我们想要保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。故选 D。11、The prince lived in a large and beautif

10、ul _.AhurricaneBcastleCpetrolDcalligraphy 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A.hurricane 飓风；B.castle 城堡；C.petrol 汽油；D.calligraphy 书法。根据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。故选 B。12、Did you pay$1,000 for the computer?No.I paid _ for it.Atwice so manyBtwice so much Ctwice as manyDtwice as much 答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：你买这台电脑花了

11、一千美元吗？不。我花了两倍的钱买的。此处为倍数表达，用“倍数+many/much+as”这个结构，此处修饰的是钱，是不可数名词，需用 much。故选 D。13、There are many books!Its not easy for us to decide _ and what to leave behind.5 Awhat to be takenBwhat to takeChow to takeDhow to be taken 答案：B 解析：考查特殊疑问词接不定式作宾语用法。句意：有很多书！对我们来说，决定拿什么和留下什么并不容易。根据句子结构分析，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，

12、动词 take 需要接宾语，故特殊疑问词应用 what，宾语 us和 take 是逻辑主动关系，应用 to do。故选 B 项。14、Do you know the girl_your headmaster is complaining?AWhoBto whomCabout whichD/答案：B 解析：考查定语从句。句意：你认识你的校长正在向其抱怨的那个女孩吗？分子句子可，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“girl”，指人，“complain to sb.”意为“向某人抱怨”，“girl”作“complain to”的宾语，故应用“介词 to+关系代词 whom”引导从句，空格处应填“to w

13、hom”。故选 B 项。15、The company always _ great importance to the quality of their products.Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.AattachesBputsCmakesDplays 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司一向非常重视产品的质量。这就是销售额总是逐年稳步增长的原因。A.attaches 附加，系上；B.puts 放；C.makes 制作；D.plays 玩。attach importance to

14、 重视，固定短语。故选 A项。16、And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside_ the people in my life how much I 6 appreciate what they did.AtoldBto tellCtellingDtell 答案：B 解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：这让我想到，也许我需要留出时间来告诉我生命中的人，我是多么感激他们所做的一切。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。17、Like most kids,my six-year-old son was very _ when we

15、bought him a lovely cat.AcalmBhopefulCdelightedDinspired 答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跟大多数孩子一样，当我们给 6 岁的儿子买了一只可爱的猫是，儿子非常高兴。根据句意可知，此处表示给儿子买了猫后，儿子很开心。A.calm 冷静的；B.hopeful 有希望的；C.delighted高兴的；D.inspired 受到鼓舞的。故选 C。18、It seems that the manager is unhappy.Surely he is.Steve left the company with his work _.Aleav

16、ing unfinishedBleft unfinishedCleaving to finishDleft finishing 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经理似乎不高兴。是的。史蒂夫离开公司时，他的工作还没有完成。此处为with 的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，work 与 leave 构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示“未完成的”应用unfinished。故选 B。7 19、Shortly afterwards,I noticed to my satisfaction that their work _.Awas been improvedBhas been improve

17、d Chad been improvedDwas being improve 答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句过去动作 noticed 之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语 their work 与 improve 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 C。20、He told me about the_ news in a_ voice.Aamazing;surprisingBamazed;surprising Camazing;surprisedDamazed;surprised 答案：C 解析：考查形容词词

18、义辨析。句意：他用感到惊讶的声音告诉我这个惊人的消息。A.amazing 令人惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的；B.amazed 感到惊讶的；surprising 令人吃惊的；C.amazing 令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的；D.amazed 感到惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的。第一空：修饰名词 news 应用 v-ing 结尾的形容词，表示事物的特征，amazing news“惊人的消息”符合题意；第二空：修饰人或人的表情及声音用 v-ed 形式的形容词，surprised voice“感到惊讶的声音”符合题意。综上，故选 C。小提示：21、_ the ticke

19、t to the concert really made me very sad.ATo loseBLosingCLostDLose 答案：B 8 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：丢了音乐会的票真的让我很难过。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作主语。故选 B。22、Im sorry I cant go.I_ a report.AwriteBam writingCwroteDwas writing 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，我不能去。我要写一份报告。现在进行时表将来，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”之意，故选 B。23、The government is _ support t

20、o people who have been affected by the earthquake.AextendingBevaluatingCbehavingDapproving 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在向受地震影响的人们提供支持。A.extending 提供；B.evaluating 评估；C.behaving 举动；D.approving 赞成。根据后文“support to people who have been affected by the earthquake”指向受地震影响的人们提供支持，应用 extend。故选 A。24、The Great Wall

21、 is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors every year.AattentionBattractionCappointmentDarrangement 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是一个伟大的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。A.attention 注意力；B.9 attraction 有吸引力的事物；C.appointment 约会；D.arrangement 安排。根据“drawing millions of visitors every year”可知，应使用名词 attraction 构成名词词组 tou

22、rist attraction，意为“旅游景点”。故选 B 项。25、_ by his boss,he had to give in to pressure and agreed to do some extra work.ANot to be firedBTo be firedCNot being firedDNot fired 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不被老板解雇，他不得不屈服于压力，同意做一些额外的工作。A.Not to be fired 为了不被解雇（fired 的动词不定式的被动式的否定形式）；B.To be fired 为了被解雇（fire 的动词不定式的被动式）

23、；C.Not being fired 不被解雇（现在分词的完成式的否定形式）；D.Not fired 不被解雇（过去分词的否定形式）。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词做目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。根据句意可知，为了不被解雇，他得做额外的工作，所以用动词不定式的被动式的否定形式。故选 A。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、They didnt a_ seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：anticipate#nticipate 解析：考查动词。句意：他们没有

24、预料会看到这样一片开阔的土地，非常惊讶。根据单词首字母以及句意“预料”可知应填动词 anticipate，作谓语，此处为否定陈述句，应填动词原形。故填 anticipate。27、At first,Xie Lei had to a_ to life in a different country.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：adapt#dapt 解析：考查动词。句意：起初，谢磊不得不适应另一个国家的生活。adapt to 适应。have to do sth。不得不做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 adapt。10 28、What he did actually d_ from traditio

25、n,which made his parents quite annoyed.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：departed#eparted 解析：考查动词。句意：他的做法实际上背离了传统，这使他的父母很恼火。depart from 为固定短语，意为“背离”，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填 departed。29、Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas b_ around in their heads.(根据首字母单词拼写)

26、答案：bouncing#ouncing 解析：考查现在分词。句意：有些人在很小的时候就知道他们想做什么，但很多人只是有一些想法在他们的脑海里蹦来蹦去。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词 bounce，与 ideas 是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补，表主动。故填 bouncing。30、There is enough e_to prove that his idea is right and practical.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：evidence#vidence 解析：考查名词。句意：有足够的证据证明他的想法是正确的和实际的。由“prove that his idea is

27、right and practical”可知，句子表示“有足够的证据证明他的想法是正确的和实际的”，空格处意为“证据”，由首字母提示 e 可知，是 evidence，是不可数名词，故填 evidence。31、This way,you practise the v_ of courage.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do,however difficult that might be.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：volume#olume 解析：11 考查名词。句意：这样，你就锻炼了胆量。无论你开始做什么，无论有多难，都要尽你

28、最大的努力。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词 volume“量”符合题意，volume of“的量”。故填 volume。32、Under the law,everyone is considered i_ until proved guilty.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：innocent#nnocent 解析：考查形容词。句意：根据法律，每个人在被证明有罪之前都是清白的。根据单词首字母和句意“清白的”及前文everyone is considered 可知，此处应用形容词 innocent 作主语补语。故填 innocent。33、When the inspector extended hi

29、s hand to greet Glenns mother,he s_ on the freshly oiled surface.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：slipped#lipped 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当检查员伸出手来迎接格伦的母亲时，他在刚上过油的表面上滑倒了。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词 slip“滑到”作谓语，根据从句中的 extended 可知，用一般过去时，故填 slipped。34、A family party was held yesterday to offer him our c_ on his passing the college entrance exam

30、ination.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：congratulations#ongratulations 解析：考查名词。句意：昨天我们举行了家庭聚会，祝贺他通过了高考。根据单词首字母和句意“祝贺”以及前文 offer him our 可知，此处应用可数名词 congratulation(常用复数)作直接宾语。故填 congratulations。35、The hotel c_ our reservations(预定)by email.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：confirmed#onfirmed 解析：12 考查动词和时态。句意：酒店通过电子邮件确认了我们的预订。根据单词首字母以及句意“确

31、认”可知，空格处涉及单词“confirm”，意为“确认”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“confirm”的过去式为“confirmed”。故填 confirmed。36、Search and rescue teams are searching far and w_ for the missing members of the family.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：wide#ide 解析：考查副词。句意：搜救队正在四处搜寻失踪的家庭成员。far and wide 到处；各处；广泛地。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 wide。37、Then t

32、here was an e_ of bright colors and lively music,and the group jumped into action.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：explosion#xplosion 解析：考查名词。句意：接着是一阵鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐，大家开始行动起来。根据单词首字母以及语境表示“迸发；突发的巨响”可知应填名词 explosion，作主语，不定冠词 an 提示用单数。故填 explosion。38、I would a_ it if you could pay in cash.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：appreciate#ppreciate

33、解析：考查动词。句意：如果你能用现金支付，我将不胜感激。固定句型 I would appreciate it if you could.，如果你能，我将不胜感激，故填 appreciate。39、As the door opened silently,Ann f_ with terror,unable to move an inch.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：froze#roze 13 解析：考查时态。句意：门悄无声息地开了，安吓呆了，一动也不能动。由“unable to move an inch”可知，安吓呆了，一动也不能动，空格处意为“停住不动”，由首字母提示 f 可知，是 freeze

34、，由“As the door opened”可知，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式 froze，故填 froze。40、Does the new medicine work?Yes.Its an extremely e_ cure for this illness.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：effective#ffective 解析：考查形容词。句意：这种新药有效吗？是的。这是治疗这种病的一种极有效的方法。根据单词首字母以及句意“有效的”可知应填形容词 effective，作定语修饰 cure。故填 effective。41、The v_ eruption in the Kingdom of

35、 Tonga in January,2022 may have a slight impact on global temperatures,according to some scientists.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：volcanic#olcanic 解析：考查形容词。句意：一些科学家表示，2022 年 1 月汤加王国的火山爆发可能会对全球气温产生轻微影响。修饰名词 eruption，前用形容词形式。结合首字母提示及句意可知，空处填 volcanic。故填 volcanic 42、His m_ touched me deeply and I want to give a hand t

36、o him.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：misfortune#isfortune 解析：考查名词。句意：他的不幸深深地触动了我，我想帮助他。根据句意及空前的 His 修饰和首字母提示可知，此处填不可数名词 misfortune，表示“不幸”，作主语。故填 misfortune。43、We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great s .14 答案：stress#tress 解析：考查名词。句意：我们原谅了他的坏脾气因为我们知道那是因为他儿子的病给他了压力。分析句子可知

37、，空处由形容词 great 作定语修饰，所以空处应填名词形式作宾语。又根据首字母提示及句意可知，空处应填名词stress，表示“压力”，此处为不可数名词。故填 stress。44、Luckily,the bullet(子弹)n _ missed the captain by an inch.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：narrowly#arrowly 解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，子弹差一英寸就击中了船长。根据句型分析可知，此空应填副词，修饰动词missed，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填 narrowly，表“勉强地，以毫厘之差”，为副词。故填 narrowly。45、He found hi

38、s p_ in painting as a child and became a painter.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：passion#assion 解析：考查名词。句意：他从小就对绘画产生了热情，并成为了一名画家。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”可知应填名词 passion，作宾语。故填 passion。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假设你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛，请你按下面内容写一则书面通知。通知发布的时间是 2022 年 3 月 12 日。要点如下：目的：提高学生英语口语水平 参加者：高二学生 报名地点：学生会办公室 15 报名时间：3

39、月 16 日前 比赛地点：学校会议室 比赛时间：3 月 19 日晚上 7 点 其他：邀请 5 位英语老师当评委，奖励前 8 名学生 组织者：学生会 注意：(1)词数 80 左右。(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 答案：NOTICE In order to improve the students spoken English,an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 2 will be held in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m.on March 19.It is org

40、anized by the Students Union.Those who want to take part in the contest,please sign up in the Students Union office before March 1(6)Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges.The first 8 winners will be given prizes.Everyone is welcome to participate in it.The Students Union March 12,2

41、022 解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点写一则关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知。(1)词汇积累 为了：In order toIn a bid to 16 比赛：contest competition|参加：take part injoin in 奖品；奖金：prizes awards(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges.拓展句：Five English teachers,who work as judges will be invited.小提示：高分句型 1Thos

42、e who want to take part in the contest,please sign up in the Students Union office before March 1(6)（运用了 who 引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 In order to improve the students spoken English,an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 2 will be held in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m.on March 19.（运用了介

43、词短语 In order to 作状语）47、假定你是李华，上周日你校请专业人员为同学们讲解溺水急救知识并进行技能演示。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：(1)简要介绍该活动；(2)实施急救的过程；(3)你的感想。注意：(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Last Sunday,an activity about giving first aid to the drowning people was held in order to help us 17 deal with emergencies.First of all,the specialist to

44、ld us the importance of giving first aid.Then he showed us what we should do in case of emergencies.The most important is to keep calm.And then rescuers need to check the victims situation the moment he or she is helped out of water.If the victim isnt breathing,rescuers should perform mouth-to-mouth

45、 rescue breathing before professional assistance arrives.Under the specialists guidance,we know it is necessary to obtain basic first-aid skills so that we can be better prepared for an emergency.This activity was really educational and meaningful.解析：【导语】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道专业人员为同学们讲解溺水急救知识并进行技

46、能演示的情况。(1)词汇积累 为了：in order toso as to 解决，处理：deal withdo with 重要性：importancesignificance 一就：the momentimmediately/as soon as(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The most important is to keep calm.拓展句：The most important is to keep calm,which has great influence on the whole saving process.小提示：18 高分句型 1Then he showed us

47、 what we should do in case of emergencies.(运用了 what 引导的宾语从句)高分句型 2And then rescuers need to check the victims situation the moment he or she is helped out of water.(运用了 the moment 引导的时间状语从句)48、假如你是你校学生会文艺部部长李津，请根据以下提示给你校外教 Robert 发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校即将举办的“红十月校园艺术节”活动，并担任评委，且希望得到他的回复。时间：10 月 8 日10 月 9 日 地

48、点：学校艺术中心 内容：各班合唱比赛和其它文艺节目表演，其中有英语短剧和英语歌曲表演。要求：（1）词数：不少于 100；（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（4）参考词汇：校学生会文艺部 Art Department of the Student Council 红十月校园艺术节 the Red October School Art Festival Dear Robert,_ Yours sincerely,Li Jin 答案：One possible version:19 Dear Robert,Im Li Jin,head of the Art Depar

49、tment of the Student Council in our school.Id like to tell you that the Red October School Art Festival is around the corner and I warmly invite you to take part.This Art Festival is to be held in the school art center on October 8-9,when there will be a singing competition among all classes and oth

50、er wonderful performances.Some English plays and English songs will also be put on.We hope you will participate and act as one of the judges.We would be grateful if you can manage to come.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Jin 解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Robert 发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校即将举办