广州小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义.pdf

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1、xxxxxxx xxxx 个性化一对一辅导 自 然 拼 读 进 阶（及国际音标）Phonetics 授 课 教 材 学 生 姓 名：任 课 教 师:LEI 老师 就 读 年 级：年级 授 课 日 期:2017.。培英教育 自然拼读音标 1 目录 语音知识.2 Lesson 1 p b t d k g a e i o u.3 Lesson 2 c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll.4 Lesson 3 a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or .5 Lesson 4 r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr.

2、6 Lesson 5 sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试.8 Lesson 6 ai ay au aw al air ere ea .9 Lesson 7 ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn.10 Lesson 8 ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion.11 Lesson 9 oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习.12 Lesson 10 期末测试及教学分析展示.14 培英教育 自然拼读音标 2 语音知识（一)基本的语音概念 音素：发音的最小单位.英语有元音 20 个,辅音 28 个。

3、元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有 5 个元音字母：A，E，I,O，U，2 个半元音字母 Y，W.其他都是辅音字母.字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合,如 ar/a:/,oo/:/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调:英语有两种基本语调：升调（），降调（）.英语国际音标表（48 个)元音（20 个）辅音（28 个）清辅音 p t k f s 浊辅音 b d v z 清辅音 h tr 浊辅音 r dr

4、鼻音 m n 半元音 j w 边音 1 长元音：:：i：u：短元音 i u e 双元音 ei ai i i u u au 培英教育 自然拼读音标 3 26 个字母发音表 Lesson 1 1.IPA p/-pan pen pig pot put paper b/bat bed big box but book t/-ten time take talk tell taxi d/-dad bad dig dog day dear k/-kid kite cake take make lake g/-good game gate gun god dog a/-bag bad sad fat man

5、 apple e/-bed bet pen get leg left i/-big sit dig fit hill milk o/-box fox dog hot lot not o/-son mother brother other love some 培英教育 自然拼读音标 4 u/-but bus sun run cut nut Phonemic spelling pin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit*bit cub fin Ted*dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun bud*fox fat ma

6、p Note:pit:矿井 cub:幼崽 fin：鱼鳍 Ted:人名 bud:花蕾 Lesson 2 1.IPA c/-（在字母 a,o，u 前)cap card call carry c/(在字母 e，i,前）cent city circle ice ck/-cock chick truck clock black rock s/-sad sell sit say sun sorry ss/-pass mess miss loss success discuss z/-zero zebra zed zoo zip zone s/-has raise excuse please these t

7、hose f/-fat farm four five fine fast v/-very leave vice verb vote visit m/-map mad milk make warm movie 培英教育 自然拼读音标 5 n/-nine nice not now fun fan h/-hot help hello how hate hop l/-leg left late lion girl school ll/mall tall full ball hill small 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spelling fed got nut hit late pi

8、ss very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lot fit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg same Lesson 3 1。IPA a_e/e/-lake take cake bake safe save e_e/i:/-eve bene cede these Chinese Japanese i_e/a/kite bike ride like write site o_e/-home nose bone hope rose smoke u_e/:/-cute

9、 tube fuse muse puce*excuse 培英教育 自然拼读音标 6 ar/-far mark card park farm hard er/-（在重读音节）her verb herb term serve/(在非重读音节）sister mother teacher worker ruler ir/-sir fir bird dirty firm girl ur/-fur hurt turn nurse burn Thursday or/：/-born corn dork fork horse north （1)Phonemic spelling mine fede globe

10、fame Nute Hite*bite nude*pure tide pore sardin far norm lobe*vine hope sorry name turtle murder bird SARS first curl fir*fur huge Note:bene：古语祈祷 cede：放弃 puce:深褐色 fede：忠诚 Nute：男子名 Hite：姓氏 nude：无装饰的 sardin：沙丁鱼 lobe:耳垂 fir:冷杉 Lesson 4 1。IPA r/-red rice run rain read room 培英教育 自然拼读音标 7 rr/-borrow tomorr

11、ow parrot porridge surrender carrot j/-June July jacket jazz jam jump w/-wet week wait warm watch wine y/-yes you your year yet yell y/a/-my why fly sky spy ply*y/sunny rainy windy cloudy snowy study x/-box fox fix taxi max fax bl/-black block blank blame bless blond pl/-play plant plane plate plum

12、plus cl/clean clear class clock clap climb gl/-glad glass globe glue glide glory fl/fly floor flag flat flame flash br/bring break bridge brave brand breath pr/-price pray pride prate*prime practice cr/-cry cross cream crab crime crack gr/grass green grape great greet granny 培英教育 自然拼读音标 8 fr/-fry fr

13、og from free frame friend 2。Practice(1)Phonemic spelling leg late rot rat Jack went jog rock relax yam mall windy fly pry*block bless plate plant clock ax clad*gloss*glum grab fix crab fret*frisk Note:ply:使用 prate:瞎扯 pry:探查 clad:穿衣的 gloss:注释 fret:焦急 gloss：注释 fret：焦急 Lesson 5 1.IPA sm/-smile smell sm

14、art smoke smooth Smith sn/-snack snap snow sneaker snake snip sl/-slow sleep slam slack slim sly sw/-swim sweet sweep swing sweater swear sp/-speak spell spring space spade spoon st/star step stand stamp storm start 培英教育 自然拼读音标 9 sc/-scan scar scarf scope scare scary sk/-sky skirt skate skin skip sk

15、ill(1)Phonemic spelling slam spoke slope*swap swift spirit stick scab screen skid*sport specific spider speed slave slide small ski snug*smurf slice slash*slay switch spray spare study station Note：slam:砰地关上 slope:斜坡 swap:交换 swift：迅速的 scab：痂，疤 smurf：蓝精灵 snug:舒适的 skid:打滑 slash：猛砍 slay：杀害 (2)Dictation

16、 期中测试（笔试 80%+口试 20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48 分）:p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x 培英教育 自然拼读音标 10 y y y bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er ir or ur 2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32 分）:pin tim nut fan bat map dig kab bib vot pot sub bug min sun went fly wet yam fede gope globe pote mode _ scar vurt slurp pl

17、ate frisk grab block pride Lesson 6 1.IPA ai/-aim rain wait fail rail pain ay/-day say pay way may gay au/:/-autumn August daughter taught caught autumn aw/：/-saw law maw*caw*gaw haw*al/：/-all call fall talk wall walk 培英教育 自然拼读音标 11 air/air hair pair fair chair air ere/-there where somewhere everywh

18、ere there where ea/-head dead health breakfast ready feather ea/i：/-tea sea pea read reach east 2。Practice（1)Phonemic spelling spait afraid mermaid small bay*clay taught cause paw awful chalk chair pair claw awesome murder feather dead tea pea Note:maw：（动物的）胃 caw：发出乌鸦叫 gaw:衣服上的破处 haw:山楂 claw:爪 bay：海

19、湾 lure:引诱 spait:大水 Lesson 7 1.IPA ph/-phone photo phenix phase phrase elephant ch/-chair cheap chalk rich chip much 培英教育 自然拼读音标 12 sh/-she ship shop fish shoe shy d/dad bad dig dog day dear th/-three thank thin thick think third th/-this that them they their there nt/lent bent sent hunt faint saint

20、nd/-wind kind sand fond bond blond nk/-pink ink tank bank blank think ng/-bang hang sing ring king bring s/-measure treasure pleasure leisure enclosure exposure wr/-write wrong wrap wring wrest wrestle wh/-who whose whole whom whoop wholly wh/-when what where why which white kn/-know knife knock kno

21、t knight knee(1)Phonemic spelling phrase phone chin cheek shame shy thin 培英教育 自然拼读音标 13 thing there tent*wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin：下巴 tent:帐篷 wrist:手腕 enclosure：包围 exposure:暴露 Lesson 8 1.IPA ea/-head dead healt

22、h breakfast ready feather ea/i:/-tea sea pea read reach east ee/i:/see bee tree free beef street ew/:/-few new mew dew hew jew ie/a/-tie lie die pie hie vie ie/i：/-piece field believe achieve niece brief ts/ts/-cats boats coats jackets lights streets ds/dz/-birds clouds roads foods beds finds qu/-qu

23、ick quite queen quarter question quack tw/-twin twelve twenty twinkle twister*twilight 培英教育 自然拼读音标 14 tr/-tree trip try train truck troop dr/-drum drink draw dress drive dream tion/action caution section station mention vacation 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spelling feather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew

24、die lie field chief*caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dress Note:jew：犹太人 twister:缠绕 twilight:黄昏 mew：猫叫 dew:露水 chief:首领 Lesson 9 1。IPA oi/-oil toil soil coin join noise oy/-boy toy joy soy goy enjoy oo/-book look foot good cook took oo/：/too zoo moon no

25、on room food o/-go open okay both ago no oa/-boat coat road soap goal float 培英教育 自然拼读音标 15 ou/-out loud cloud house round ground our/-our sour*hour lour*flour scour our/:/-four your pour*course source mourn*2.Practice(1）Phonemic spelling soil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goa

26、l cloud house sour four your course Note：lour：阴沉 scour：擦亮 mourn:哀悼 期末总复习 1.元音部分 短元音 i e 长元音 i：:u：双元音 e a 2。辅音部分 培英教育 自然拼读音标 16 清辅音 p t k f s ts t tr 浊辅音 b d g v z dz dr 其他辅音 m n h l w r j 3。听写 48 个国际音标 4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标 p:b:t：d:g:v：a_e：o_e：e_e:i_e：u_e：a：o：e：i：u:ee：ea：ew：wh:ar：ir：er：ur：or：oo：oa：ou:dr：our：oi:oy：kn：ck：qu：tw:tr：5。拼读练习 培英教育 自然拼读音标 17 pin gate five June these ted caw dot bark burn brother born wait plum bat blate great clock spade shout storm fur herb windy broom mermaid peach free way round caution talk fair station bird fun slice knock