湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语真题试卷.pdf

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1、 1/23 湖北省黄冈市 2021 年中考英语真题试卷 阅卷人 一、单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）得分 1 What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days?Were learning to sing the _ My motherland and me.Asong Bmusic Cmovie Dlesson 2 Well have the P.E.test next week.I feel a

2、little nervous.Relax!Believe in _ and practice more.Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself 3 Who is the girl dancing on the stage?Oh,shes my friend Maria.She dances _ than before.Awell Bmuch better Cbest Dthe best 4 Excuse me,wheres the library?Go along this road,and turn right at _ crossing.It is on your left

3、.Aone Bthe one Cfirst Dthe first 5 Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!What exciting news!Lets _ more information about it on the Internet.Afind out Bhear of Cshut off Dthink about 6 Dad,I cant find my school ID card.Did you see it?No,I didnt.I think you _ it!Alose Bwill

4、 lose Chave lost Dare losing 7 Eric,you _ to go to the teachers office just now.Whats up?We arent allowed to bring phones to school.Em,but I broke the rule.Atold Btell Care told Dwere told 8 I think its difficult to write the book report in two days.I really dont know _.Plan your time properly,and y

5、ou can make it.Awhy I have to do it Bwhen will I finish it Chow I can do it Dif can I finish it 9 What can we do for the left-home children in the village _ need help?2/23 We could help them with their study online on weekends.Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho 10 Summer holiday is coming!Im going to Hainan t

6、o see my uncle._.AThank you BHave a good trip CMy pleasure DNot at all 阅卷人 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）得分 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Long time ago,there lived a king.He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.He 11 cared about his country and people.All his people complained（抱怨）about th

7、is.One day,the king went hunting in the forest.After some time,he felt 12 .He came to a lake.When he drank water from the lake,he saw a swan（天鹅）13 on a big stone nearby.I want to catch the swan!he thought.As soon as he held up his bow（弓）,the swan was gone.14 his surprise,he heard a sweet voice,I am

8、the swan.15 you want to catch me,you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.The king said,Please 16 me the way to the wonderland!Do good things for your people,and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,the 17 replied.With this in mind,the king dressed up and went out into the streets.He gave some 18

9、 to a poor old man.After the old man 19 it happily,he began to chat with the king.When they talked about peoples life in the country,the old man became 20 and said,Do you know why Im so poor?Its because of our king!He has done 21 for us.22 ,the king heard the swans voice again.Listen!It seems that y

10、ou are doing something 23 only because you want to go to the wonderland.Thats not enough.You should always 24 all your people and be kind to them.the swan said.The king realized this was 25 .He became responsible and worked very hard.Finally,he understood that making his country a great place was li

11、ke making a wonderland of his own.11Aalways Busually Coften Dnever 3/23 12Afull Bthirsty Chungry Dtired 13Astanding Brunning Cswimming Dflying 14AOn BTo CFor DAt 15AWhile BAlthough CUnless DIf 16Aask Binvite Cshow Dwarn 17Asound Bbell Cnoise Dvoice 18Awater Btime Cmoney Dknowledge 19Aaccepted Brefus

12、ed Cborrowed Dreturned 20Aangry Bhappy Cshy Dsmart 21Aeverything Bnothing Canything Dsomething 22ALuckily BCertainly CSuddenly DRecently 23Aboring Binteresting Cbad Dgood 24Alaugh at Btake care of Ckeep away from Dgive up 25Aimpossible Bcrazy Ctrue Dwrong 阅卷人 三、阅读理解（共 19 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 38 分）得分 阅读材料，根

13、据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels.It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people.Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986.Price:￥129.5 The R

14、omance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei,Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price:￥92.5 4/23 The Water Margin tells the hist

15、ory of the Northern Song Dynasty.The book was written by Shi Naian.For different reasons,a group of people went to Mount Liang,fighting against the authority.American writer Pear Buck translated it into English.Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.Price:￥90 Wu Chengen probably completed Journey

16、 to the West in 1570.The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.On the way to the west,they helped each other to win every battle.Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.Price:￥99 26Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?ACao Xueqin BL

17、uo Guanzhong CShi Naian DWu Chengen.27If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty,which book will you read?AThe Story of the Stone BThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms CThe Water Margin DJourney to the West 28If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the Wes

18、t,how much will you pay?A￥222.B￥191.5.C￥182.5.D￥189.29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.BThe Water Margin was turmned into TV series in 1994.CThe Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.DPear Buck translated The Rom

19、ance of the Three Kingdoms.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things,like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.She might have Alzheimers disease（阿尔兹海默症）,her mother said.We might have to put her in a nursi

20、ng home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.Oh,thats terrible!Shell miss her own house!Sally said.Maybe,but we can see her on weekends,her mother answered.We can bring her presents.5/23 Like ice cream?Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma,Sally wanted to c

21、ry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma.Look,she said,we brought you strawberry ice cream!Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.She doesnt seem to know us.Sally was upset.You have to give her time.her mother said.But the next time it was the same

22、.Grandma ate the ice cream,but didnt say anything.Grandma,do you know who I am?Sally asked.Youre the girl who brings me the ice cream.Grandma said.Yes,but Im Sally,your granddaughter.Dont you remember me?Sure.Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.All of a sudden,Sally realized that Grandma would ne

23、ver remember her.Oh,how I love you,Grandma!she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek（脸颊）,Love,she said.I remember love.You see dear,thats all she wants,her mother said.Love.Ill bring her ice cream every weekend then,and hug her even if she doesnt remember me.Sally said.After all,rem

24、embering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.30What was the matter with Sallys grandma?AShe always felt upset.BShe ate too much ice cream.CShe always forgot things.DShe put more sugar while cooking.31Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?ABeca

25、use Grandma didnt like her present.BBecause she thought Grandma was quite lonely.CBecause she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek.DBecause Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.32In Grandmas eyes,Sally is _.Aa kind-hearted girl Ba cold stranger Can honest granddaughter Da strict nurse 33Acc

26、ording to the passage,we can infer（推断）that _.AGrandma will be taken home to get better care 6/23 BGrandma doesnt love strawberry ice cream any more CSally and her family visited Grandma three times a week DSally doesnt mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not 34What is the best title for th

27、e passage?AThe Great Power of Hugs BFood Is the Best Medicine CLove Can Always Remain in the Heart DAn Introduction to Alzheimers Disease 阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.His research greatly solved the

28、problem of the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice,did experiments（实验）on the farm,and succeeded in 1973.The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974,and then he continued to test it in other areas.China ha

29、s become the first country that can produce hybrid rice.Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts,and he was called Father of Hybrid Rice.Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist,he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.Yuans granddaughters remembered that when he tr

30、aveled to Hong Kong,he wanted to buy his wife a new watch,but it was too expensive,so he bought a candy instead.When he was 90 years old,his family held a birthday party.Hundreds of people came to the party.There was a moving moment:Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wif

31、e.They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.No matter how tired he was after work,he would still ask about their studies.Yuan Longping loved playing the violin,swimming and driving.Whats more,he had a special habit-playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for

32、 an hour every evening to train his brain.Just like common people,the scientist laughed when he won and didnt hide his disappointment when he lost.When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to,he was very excited.This is Yuan Longping:an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievem

33、ents.35Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to _.Atest his idea in all areas 7/23 Bbuild a research center Cmake himself famous in China Dsolve the problem of the food shortage 36What does the underlined word put forward mean in the passage?A提出 B质疑 C猜测 D捕捉 37Yuan Longping bought _ for his wi

34、fe in Hong Kong at last Aa watch Ba candy Ca cake Da violin 38From the passage,we can learn that _.AYuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 Bon Yuan Longpings 90th birthday,he cut the first piece of cake for himself CYuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters Engl

35、ish and math studies DYuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong 39Whats the main idea of the passage?AYuan Longpings different hobbies.BA great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.CThe scientific process to produce hybrid rice.DThe close relationship of Yuan Longpings famil

36、y.阅卷人 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）得分 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有项为多余选项）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）.40 Your eyes need everyday attention.First,you have to pay more attention to your diet.41 Its good for your eyes.Also,a regular amount of vitami

37、ns（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.Second,you must have regular and sound sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）.42 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.43 B

38、link（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist.Besides,be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.8/23 Last,you should treat your eyes correctly.For example,if you get something in your eye,dont start rubbing（揉）it.Rubbing is harmful to

39、 your eyes.Dont read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.44 Too much reading,writing,watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness,so rest is required.China has also taken steps to protect the students eyesight,such as larger printing in students t

40、extbooks,at least two hours outdoor activities a day,regular eyesight checking,less time on e-books and so on.A.Eat more fresh fruit,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk.B.Next,its necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.C.To have healthy eyes,you have to look after them properly.D.You should sle

41、ep for at least seven to eight hours every day.E.Then,its important to spend more time walking outdoors.F.Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.阅卷人 五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）得分 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Once upon a time,there was a man named Lazy.He

42、wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one.The house was so beautiful that all of his 45 （neighbor）admired him very much.But as time went by,his house started to have some problems.One day,46 old neighbor went past it and said,Your house is beautiful,but the grass in the yar

43、d is a bit overgrown.Lazy answered 47 （quick）,I know,but its OK.I 48 （cut）it tomorrow.A few days later,a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy.The mailman said,Sir,your house is wonderful,but the windows are a bit dirty.You can make it more wonderful by 49 （clean）them.Lazy replied reluctantly（不情愿地）

44、,I know,but its OK.I will do that tomorrow.Weeks passed by.Lazys yard was in a mess.The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.One day,his brother came over 50 （visit）him.He was 51 （surprise）at what he saw and scolded him angrily,Lazy,I know why youre called Lazy.Youre just 52

45、 your name!What have you done for your house?It could fall apart at any 9/23 second!Just the next day after a heavy rainstorm,Lazys house fell down!There are many Lazys around 53 （we）.Are you lazy,too?Have you ever put off something to tomorrow,next month 54 even next year?Its much better to just de

46、al with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）tomorrow that might not actually come.阅卷人 六、完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）得分 55我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造些有趣的对话。（make）Our English teacher always some interesting dialogues in class.56我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（tu

47、rn）We should learn how to others invitation politely.57当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）When people talk about Abing,theyll Erquan Yingyue.58我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）My father is a football fan,and he to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.59晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah 正在厨房洗碗。（do）After dinner,when her brother took out t

48、he rubbish,Sarah in the kitchen.60为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）For childrens development,their courses on weekends should .61听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）Listening to light music makes it easier for me .阅卷人 七、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）得分 62曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。

49、毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以Sharing为主题，写一篇演讲稿。要点提示：分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍 分享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法 分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标 10/23 写作要求：词数 90 左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：take.seriously 认真对待；take notes 做笔记；ask for help 请求帮助；overcome 克服；stick to 坚持；give up 放弃 Sharing Good morning,my dear teachers

50、 and friends!Its my great honor to stand here to share my story.11/23 答案解析部分 1【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在你在做什么来庆祝中国共产党的 100 周年生日？我们正在学习唱我和祖国这首歌。A：song 歌曲；B：music 音乐；C：movie 电影；D：lesson 功课。根据 My motherland and me.可知，正在学习唱我和祖国这首歌。故选 A。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意分析题干，知道各个选项的意思，可得出答案。2【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们下周进行体育测试。我感到有点紧张。放松一下！相