福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三英语上学期期中联考试题-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word 1/22 福建省福州市八县市一中 2021 届高三英语上学期期中联考试题 考试日期：11 月 13 日 完卷时间：120 分钟 满 分：150 分 第一局部 听力共两节，总分为 30 分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分为 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man ask the woman to

2、 do?A.Lend him a book.B.Return a book to the library.C.Show him the way to the library.2.Which section is Harry reading?A.The news.B.The sports.C.The job.3.Where might the woman be?A.On the stairs.B.In a lift.C.At the front door.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Setting the table.B.Eating in a restaur

3、ant.C.Shopping for kitchen things.5.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Teachers.B.Universities.C.Grades.第二节 共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分为 22.5 分 word 2/22 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where d

4、id the man probably get his fish?A.From the fish market.B.From the grocery store.C.From a lake.7.What will the woman have next?A.Coffee.B.Ice cream.C.Apple pie.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where is the woman going?A.Atlanta.B.Orlando.C.New York.9.Why is the man making the trip?A.To do business.B.To see h

5、is parents.C.To attend a wedding.10.What will the man do next?A.Tie his seat belt.B.Get ready for the landing.C.Change seats with the woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Who is the woman speaking to?A.A friend.B.A police officer.C.A car service worker.12.What is the problem with the womans car?A.One tir

6、e is flat.B.The battery is dead.word 3/22 C.It was hit by another car.13.How will the woman get home?A.By taxi.B.By driving her own car.C.By driving her friends car.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where will the speakers go to get their shots?A.A drug store.B.The clinic.C.The hospital.15.Who is getting cl

7、othes as a gift?A.The mans brother.B.The womans sister.C.The womans parents.16.How many people will be at Christmas dinner?A.Five.B.Six.C.Four.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the name of the schools basketball team?A.The Eagles.B.The Peacocks.C.The Pandas.18.What did the school raise money for?A.

8、A hospital.B.Womens equality.C.The science fair.19.Who won the award for excellence in English?A.Greg.B.Shannon.C.John.20.When might the announcement take place?A.In February.B.In April.C.In June.word 4/22 第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分为 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每一小题 2.5 分，总分为 37.5 分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。

9、A The New York Pass The New York Pass looks like a credit card,and provides free entry into over 100 of New York Citys top attractions as well as numerous discounts at restaurants and retailers.You have the option of selecting the pass for 1,2,3,5,7 and 10 days.There is no limit to how manyattractio

10、ns you are able to visit with the pass,regardless of duration(持续时间).Simply buy your chosen pass and download instantly using our app(or get it delivered/collect in city).Then scan your pass to enter any of the 100+attractions.How to get your New York Pass Pick your pass duration(1,2,3,5,7 or 10 days

11、)and download your mobile pass instantly using our app.If you prefer a physical pass simply choose delivery(we deliver worldwide)or collect on arrival in New York.How to use your New York Pass You now have free access to any of the 100+top attractions included for the duration of your pass.Your pass

12、 is only activated when you visit your first attraction and is valid for consecutive(连续的)days(not 24-hour periods).How to pre-book tours The majority of the 100+attractions dont require any pre-booking,you can simply turn up,scan your pass and head straight inside.Some of the timed tours do require

13、pre-booking and all information can be found in the app and/or in the pocket sized guidebook.How to get fast track entry word 5/22 The New York Pass offers fantastic time saving benefits.You can skip the ticket line(does not apply to security lines)at top attractions.Just look for the signs,show the

14、 attendant your pass and skip the ticket line.21.What do we learn about the New York Pass?A.It doesnt limit the number of attractions.B.It offers you five duration choices.C.You must book your tours in advance.D.You must activate it right after you get it.22.How many ways do you have to get your New

15、 York Pass?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 23.What is the greatest advantage of The New York Pass?A.Lower prices.B.Better service.C.Higher efficiency.D.More attractions.B In 2015,Professor Wang Zhenyi,who specializes in treating acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL)(急性早幼粒细胞白血病),received a letter of thanks fr

16、om America.The writer of the letter was Mrs.Berna-dette Giandomenico,who once suffered from APL but was cured with all-trans-retinoic acid(ATRA)(全反式维甲酸),a treatment developed by Wang and his medical team.Working at Ruijin Hospital,Wang has been devoting his life to the treatment of leukemia.He recei

17、ved the countrys highest honor in science and technology in 2010.Born in 1924 in Shanghai,Wang was inspired by a family friends experience of pursuing a career in medicine as a child.His grandmothers death caused by typhoid(伤寒)further strengthened his resolve to fight against diseases and rescue pat

18、ients.With outstanding academic performance,Wang became a doctor at Guangci Hospital,todays Ruijin Hospital.In 1978,a research paper from Israeli experts gave Wang inspiration on studying how leukemia cells could become normal.His research didnt progress as expected,though.In word 6/22 1983,another

19、research paper shed light on his study.As the paper suggested,after being treated with 13-cis-retinoic acid,white blood cells in patients with APL could become normal.Considering the difficulties and high cost of producing a drug made from 13-cis-retinoic acid,Wangs team decided to replace that ingr

20、edient with ATRA,and they finally verified its positive effect after several months experiments.In 1986,the drug was first adopted in treating a five-year-old patient.It turned out successful.After eight years of research,Wangs team eventually made the first breakthrough in the battle against APL.To

21、 make sure every APL patient could afford the medicine,Wang has not patented his research result to date.One cannot be a real doctor if one does not have expertise in medicine,Wang said in an interview.However,without a kind heart,a skilled doctor may cause harm to patients.Having worked in the fiel

22、d of hematopathology(血液病理学)for over 70 years,Wang has been well recognized for his remarkable contribution to saving lives.24.Why did Mrs.Giandomenico write a letter to Professor Wang?A.To ask for medical suggestions.B.To share her battle against APL.C.To express her appreciation.D.To update informa

23、tion about her treatment.25.What increased Wangs determination to become a doctor?A.His grandmothers death.B.His great academic achievement.C.The inspiration from foreign experts.D.The example of a family friend.26.What does the underlined word“verified in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.denied B.assess

24、ed C.predicted D.confirmed 27.What is the best title for the text?A.The application of ATRA B.A doctor with the human touch C.The Chinese cure for APL patients D.A lifesaver with remarkable honor word 7/22 C The seal feels perfectly safe lying on the Antarctic ice even if it is surrounded by a pod o

25、f killer whales.But within minutes it has been knocked into the water in a clever team tactic(战术)before being killed.These astonishing pictures show how the sea predators work togetherand the technique provides meals for killer whales three out of every four times they use it,according to scientists

26、.Research has also found that the mammalsaround 26ft in length and weighing more than six tonscarefully kill the prey underwater，co-operating as they skin and dissect解剖the seals.Dr Robert Pitman，a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in California,took the shocking

27、 images of the pod going in for the kill.He said,“The killer whales were very good at knowing in advance if they were going to be able to wash a seal off a floe大浮冰and they were always successful in getting the seal into the water.A couple of times the seal was washed off but managed to escape in the

28、 confusion,but not very often.From killer whale studies elsewhere we expected this kind of social interaction but it was the canniness精明of their hunting tactics that blew us away.Dr Pitman and his colleague Dr John Durban helped a BBC film crew capture their behaviour for the TV documentary series F

29、rozen Planet,to be shown later this month.They spent weeks tracking and recording the hunting behaviour in the pack ice off the coast of the Antarctica Peninsula.The whales prefer Weddell seals,which can be up to 11 feet long,rather than the more aggressive crabeater and leopard seals.Dr Pitman told

30、 the Sunday Telegraph that the whales deal with seals who try to hide among the ice after being knocked into the sea by creating shock waves with their tails to knock them out into the open water.He said,“The whales also blew streams of bubbles under the seals apparently trying to get them into open

31、 water where they wouldnt have a chance against the waiting killer whales.word 8/22 28.Which of the following is true about the killer whales hunting tactic?A.They kill the whale before knocking it into water.B.They use the tactic three or four times before succeeding.C.They make astonishing shows t

32、o have other sea predators work together.D.They manage to earn their meals with the tactic in most cases.29.As is mentioned in the passage,Robert Pitman_.A.worked as a reporter at BBC B.filmed Frozen Planet all by himself C.followed and recorded the killer whales for weeks D.conducted studies on kil

33、ler whales elsewhere in advance 30.From Pitmans study we know that killer whales_.A.use their skin to interact B.are normally 11 feet long C.often have seals run away in the open water D.take advantage of bubbleswhen hunting 31.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.A TV documentary series on seals.B.

34、The canny team tactics of killer whales.C.Dr Robert Pitmans latest study.D.The special living habits of killer whales.D In ancient times,our ancestors relied on stars to guide them on a clear night.Today,we have navigational systems to help us find our way,with the latest being the Beidou Navigation

35、 Satellite System(BDS).The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers.With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23,the global network of 59 satellites has been completed.On July 31,Beidou started providing full-scale global services.Its difficult to imagi

36、ne the dramatic impact those satellites,orbiting(绕运转)the Earth,word 9/22 have on our daily lives.When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles,you are using the BDS.The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning service.“The intellige

37、nt lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center,which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users riding demands in advance according to the data,Chu Yiqun,a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency.Users can also find sh

38、ared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidous global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.However,the BDS doesnt just work one way.As the countrys largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks,along with the United States GPS,Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo,Beid

39、ou adopts a unique two-way communication system,including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals.Obviously,this exclusive function isnt designed for users to chat online.Instead,it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.Aft

40、er the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,all ground-based communication facilities were interrupted.Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time,communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful.Now,Beidous messaging capacity ha

41、s been increased to 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.It is widely used in disaster alarms,automatic identification and information release.As Sun Jiadong,former chief designer of the BDS said:“The application of Beidou is merely limited by imagination.32.What can we know about Beidou fro

42、m the passage?A.Its able to provide worldwide coverage for navigation.B.Its last satellite was launched in Xichang on July 31.C.Its one of the five global navigation networks.word 10/22 D.Itsjointly developed by Chinese and foreign engineers.33.Why is Hellobike mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To present

43、the benefits and limitations of the BDS.B.To highlight the high positioning accuracy of the BDS.C.To show how the BDS makes peoples daily lives easier.D.To explain the unique way in which the BDS works.34.What is the function of Beidous two-way communication system?A.To collect instant feedback sent

44、 by global users.B.To allow users to chat online more conveniently.C.To make communication more fun and efficient.D.To help people when communication signals are weak.35.What do Sun Jiadongs words in the last paragraph imply?A.Beidou stimulates users imagination.B.Beidou may be more helpful than we

45、know.C.Beidou is currently limited in application.D.Beidou needs to be further perfected.第二节(共 5 小题;每一小题 2.5 分，总分为 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the most fundamental changes brought about in the last decade is the rise of remote learning.With the global climate crisis and h

46、ealth pandemics,remote learning has become even more relevant today.Schools,universities and corporates can continue affording education and training by remote technology in the time of social distancing due to the COVID-19 crisis.36 Learn Anywhere,Anytime Gone is the need to be on campus at a speci

47、fic time of day and remain there for the duration of numerous classes.37 More importantly,it has also made learning a practical word 11/22 choice for many rural communities who are unable to travel the vast distances to school every day and to remote teams working for companies located afar.38 When

48、it comes to learning,one size doesnt fit all.People have varied learning styles that change depending on the nature of the content they are trying to absorb.E-Learning allows learners to personalize their education,focusing on areas that need greater attention in more detail.Also,rather than being a

49、 one-way path where the learner listens and takes in information,online training means that learners can pursue areas that interest them in more detail.Better Engagement Keeping learners engaged throughout the training is one of the key struggles.One of the strengths of E-Learning is the diverse nat

50、ure in which the course content is delivered.39 Some online learning communities allow trainers to provide multimedia recording to make training more engaging.With the game engine,they also have the option to gamify content and include rewards once sections are completed for young employees and fres