s4级常见同义词替换(1).pdf

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1、Part1 A A range of=an array of=a list of=a collection of=a series of=a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up 加速 Acplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Acplish=achieve(V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim、n=objective=goal 目得 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调

2、Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to 与相连接、附着在上 At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地

3、 B Be similar to=closely resembled=have something in mon 相似 Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要得 Chronic=long term 慢性病得 Concern n、=focus 关心得问题 Concept=

4、conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临 Consist of=prise 由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致 Cooperate with=work with 与协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from=can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=di

5、stinguish=different=unique 不同得 Distinct variety of=different kind of=separate kind of 不同得 Due to=because of 由于 Drawback=defect=ill 缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁 Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 Establish=set up 建立 Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育 Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark upon=start=launch 开始

6、 Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识 Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do 没有能够做 Fault=flaw=defect 错误 Form=shape=mould 形成 Foundation=basis 基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放 Frequently=often 经常 G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重

7、要得影响力 Grant=give 授予 Gas=petrol 石油 H Halt=stop=hamper(v、)阻止、使停滞 Hurdle=barrier(n、)阻碍 I Identical=the same 一模一样 Imitate=impersonate 模仿 Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事 Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明 In reaction to=respond to 对起反应 K Key(a、)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital

8、/an important part/role in 重要得,关键得 Key(n、)=approach=means=method=technique 方法 L Likelihood=possibility 可能性 M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to 把与搭配起来 Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误得理解 Modify=change=alter 修改、改变 N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 Novel a、=fresh=new=up to

9、 date 新潮得、创新得 Numerous=a number of 许多 O Owing to=thanks to=contribute to多亏,有赖于 P Preserve=store 储存 Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行得 Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生 Provide=offer 提供 Protect A from B=shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 得侵害 Q Ques

10、tionnaire=survey 问卷调查 R Rely on=depend on 依靠 Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出得(好得事物)Replace=take the place of 取代 Resemble=like=as 像 S Significance=importance 重要性 State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 Striking=noticeable 值得注意地 Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 Substantial=considerable 相当可观得 Success=achievem

11、ent=great oute=great progress=huge development 成功、成就 Surprising=unexpectedly unmon 令人吃惊得 T Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋 Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于 U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见得 Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定 Universal=popular 普遍 V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处 W Work out=figure

12、 out=reckon 计算出、作出 Part 2 A A band of=a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of=a list of=a collection of=a series of=a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Acplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Acplish=achieve(V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate in

13、to 使适应、融为一体 Aim(、n)=objective=goal 目得 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of=a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此、从

14、而 As well as=and 与 As well=too 也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to=serve 与相连接、附着在上 At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled=have something in mon 相似 Be used t

15、o=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant(统治得、突出得)=principle 主要得 Chronic=long term 慢性病得 plain=illness 病症 Concern n、=focus 关心得问题 Concern v、=about 与有关 Conc

16、ept=conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临 Concern=care 关心 Consist of=prise 由什么组成 Concur(同意、同时发生)with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend(声称、主张)=assert=claim 断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible

17、for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 Crop up=crop out=e up 出现 D Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化 Distract from=can not concentrate 使精力分散 Deadly=fateful 致命得 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distort(歪曲)reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实得 Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处

18、 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同得 Distinct variety of=different kind of=separate kind of 不同得 Distinguish=tell 辨别 Due to=because of 由于 Drawback=defect=ill 缺点 E Eat=feed 喂食,进食 Endanger=threaten 威胁 Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 Establish=set up 建立 Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查

19、明 Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育 Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark(乘船、装载)upon=start=launch 开始 Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识 Entire=whole 全部 Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做 Far from=not at all 根本不 Fault=flaw=defect 错误 Form=shape=mould 形成 Found

20、ation=basis 基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放 Frequently=often 经常 G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要得影响力 Grant=give 授予 Gas=petrol 石油 H Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有 Halt=stop=hamper(v、)阻止、使停滞 Hurdle=barrier(n、)阻碍 I Identical=the same 一模一样 Imitate=impersonate 模仿 Incline to

21、 do=tend to do 倾向于做某事 Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明 Identify=recognize 鉴别 In reaction to=respond to 对起反应 Interpret=illustrate 解释 Introduce to=import to 引入 K Key(adj、)=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/an important part/role in重要关键得 Key(n、)=approach=means=method=technique 方法 L Li

22、kelihood=possibility可能性 Link-up=connection 联系 M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to 把与搭配起来 Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误得理解 Modify=change=alter 修改、改变 Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 Non-toxic=less poisonous=safe 无毒得、安全得 Novel a、=fres

23、h=new=up to date 新潮得、创新得 Numerous=a number of 许多 O Owing to=thanks to=contribute to 多亏,有赖于 P Pattern=format 形式,模式 Pattern=design 图案 Pore over=study 研究 Poisonous=toxic 有毒得 Portray=describe 描写塑造(v、)Portrait=description描写塑造(n、)Preserve=store 储存 Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行得 Present day=modern societ

24、y 现代社会、现在时代 Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大得努力 Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn 激发、产生 Provide=offer 提供 Protect A from B=shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 得侵害 Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查 R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 Reflect=consider 考虑 Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解 R

25、ely on=depend on 依靠 Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出得(好得事物)Replace=take the place of 取代 Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟 Resemble=like=as 像 S Show=reflect 表现 Significance=importance 重要性 State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 Striking=noticeable 值得注意地 Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 Substantial=

26、considerable 想当可观得 Success=achievement=great oute=great progress=huge development 成功、成就 Surprising=unexpectedly unmon 令人吃惊得 T Take to=be used to=get used to 对习惯 Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋 Tuition=formal teaching 正式得学校教育 Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于 Toxic=poisonous 有毒得 U Unbiased=without prej

27、udice 无立场、不带任何偏见得 Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定 Universal=popular 普遍 V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处 W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出 1 1、Concern with=relate to 与有关 2、grow=increase=rise 3、Under the title=name 4、tend to do sth=plane to do sth/want to do sth 5、be associated with=be connected wi

28、th=be linked to 与有关联 6、approach=method=way=key 7、establish=found=set up 8、offer sb sth=supply sb with sth=provide sb with sth=grant 9、argument=disagreement work=masterpiece 著作 10、contract=agreement合同,合约 11、chaos=mess 混乱 12、help sb with=assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事 13、draw from=ta

29、ke from 14、petitor=rival 15、intensely=extremely=very 16、establishment=organization 17、no=without=have no 没有 18、monument=landmark里程碑 19、leading=outstanding 20、recognize as=look/assume as 21、concentrate on=focus on 22、achievement=success 2 1、dislike=distaste test=examine 2、effect=impact=influence from

30、to=range fromto 3、ignore=neglect as per=according to 4、unfold=carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse 5、before=prior to analyze=closely examine 6、predict=estimate=anticipate obey=abide by=ply with 7、account for=explain=elucidate=illustrate in essence=in fact=indeed 8、discrepancy=difference=shade f

31、orgo=give up 9、context/circumstance/situation occur=happen 10、radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words 11、sort out=find out=figure out plausible=reasonable 12、fear=worry pollute=contaminate 13、predict=anticipate=forecast overstate=exaggerate 14、in great number of=in _ num

32、ber of actually=indeed 15、disappear=extinct 灭绝 seem to do=assume to do 16、solve=cope with=deal with解决 accelerate=speed up 17、impact=effect=influence response to=react to 18、opinion poll=survey reason=factor 原因、因素 19、entitle=name overwhelming=dominant 20、field=domain 学科领域域 oppose=against 21、for examp

33、le=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish 22、lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地 23、perception=view 观点、瞧法 association=society 协会 24、encounter with=face=confront面对 postpone to=delay 25、pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method 解决方法 26、key=crucial=significant=importmant detect=exa

34、mine 27、but=yet enormous importance=great/significant 28、launch=start derive from=get from 29、revert to=get back to distinction=identity 30、immense=great in the domain of=in the field of 31、couple with=along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar 32、essential feature=principle seize=grasp 33、innovative

35、=fresh drab=dull/single 34、entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to 35、needs=demand considerable=substantial 36、dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response 37、result from=originate from be critical for=be important to 38、demanding=difficult retune=adjust 39、seek for=search for outlook=view 40、figu

36、re out=find out track=follow 41、in response to=respond to=react to trigger=produce 42、prominence=importance revolution=invention 43、in relation to=in association with society=association 44、treatise=work feature=characteristics 45、mercial exploitation=mercialize do with=due to=because of 46、objectiv

37、e=impersonal=impartial foster=develop 47、account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough 48、be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program 49、configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising 50、make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of 51、perpetuate=keep=maintain access t

38、o sth=get sth 52、vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage 53、rest=deposit artificial=manmade 54、make a eback=return=re-enter big=popular 55、ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of 56、enpass=unify imply=indicate 57、breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is ing 58、materialize=realize tide

39、=trend 59、agency=organization reckon=deem 60、approach=method spot=find out 61、boost=promote prospect=future 62、feature=portray elusive=pessimistic 63、match up to sth=equal with impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vulnerable 64、indigenous people=native people tend to=look after 65、undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable 66、renaissance=revive for instance=for example 67、operate=run regardless=in spite of 68、failure=incident rare=unusually 69、tension=pressure pression=pressure 70、prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity